1、Unit3 Words and expressions1. starve v. (使使)挨饿挨饿_n. 挨饿挨饿 _adj. 饥饿的饥饿的2. ecology n. 生态生态_adj. 生态的生态的_n. 生态学家生态学家3. habitat n.居住地居住地; 栖息地栖息地_adj.适合居住的适合居住的_n.居民居民 4. sustain vt. 维持维持; 保持保持 _adj. 可持续的可持续的; 合理利用的合理利用的5. comprehensive adj.全部的全部的 _n. 理解力理解力6. frequent adj. 频繁的频繁的_adv. 频繁地频繁地 _n. 频率频率7. re
2、strict vt. 限制限制 _n. 限制规定限制规定; 限制法规限制法规; 约束约束 8. harmony n. 和谐和谐_adj. 和谐的和谐的starvationstarvingecologicalecologisthabitablehabitantsustainablerestrictionharmoniousfrequentlyfrequencycomprehension 9. submit vt.&vi. 提交，屈服提交，屈服 _n. 屈服；服从屈服；服从10. origin n. 起源起源; 出身出身_v. 起源起源_adj. 最初的最初的11. conserve v. 保护保
3、护_n. 保护保护 _adj.保守的保守的 _n. (自然环境、野生动植物等自然环境、野生动植物等)保护主义者保护主义者 _ adj. 保护性；保护性； 保存的保存的12. regulate v. 规定规定_n. 章程章程; 规章制度规章制度13. disposal n.除掉除掉 _v.清理清理,去除去除 14. inspection n.检查检查/查看查看_v 检查检查,查看查看_n 视察员视察员15. tolerate vt. 容忍容忍_n. 容忍容忍 _adj. 宽容的宽容的 dispose inspect inspectorsubmissionoriginateoriginalcons
4、ervationconservativeregulationtolerancetolerantconservationistconservational Carbon dioxide emissions are a big reason.carbon dioxide: 二氧化碳二氧化碳emission imn: n. 排放物排放物; 散发物散发物; 排放排放emit imt: v. 发出发出; 射出射出; 散发散发 Glaciers are melting, causing many animals to lose their habitable habitat.冰川在冰川在融化融化, ,导致
5、很多动物失去了导致很多动物失去了适合居住的适合居住的栖息地栖息地. .melt melt: vi. & vt. (使使)融化融化; 熔化熔化; 软化软化habitable hbtbl: adj. 适合居住的适合居住的 sealPolar bears are unable to hunt seals and starve to death. n. 海豹海豹北极熊捕食不到北极熊捕食不到海豹海豹，导致，导致饿死饿死.1. starve vi.&vt. (使使)挨饿挨饿; 饿死饿死starve for 渴望渴望, 极想得到极想得到starve to death饿死饿死 be starved of/fo
6、r缺少缺少.2. release set.free 释放释放issue v.宣布宣布/公布公布 n. 热点热点release sb. from将某人从某地释放将某人从某地释放release sb. /sth (back) into将某人将某人/某物放回到某物放回到中中release news发布消息发布消息3. sustain vt. 维持维持;支撑支撑; 遭受遭受; 承受住承受住 ,证实，证实，sustainable adj.可持续的可持续的 sustainable development可持续发展可持续发展写出下列句子中划线单词的汉语译意:1.They found it difficult
7、 to sustain the weight of fruit.2.These facts sustain the theory.3.The company sustained losses of millions of dollars.4.Mary consider it challenging to sustain an interest in their talk.支撑支撑证实证实遭受遭受保持保持eg: We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by restricting the amount of carbon
8、dioxide our lifestyles produce. 把把.限制在限制在. be restricted to 限制（在限制（在范围内）范围内） restrict oneself to doing 限制自己在限制自己在.without restriction不受限制不受限制5. restrict vt. 限制；限定；束缚限制；限定；束缚 It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming5. seize vt. 抓住抓住; 夺取夺取; 控制控制 seiz
9、e/catch/hold sb + by the leg (hand, arm) 抓抓住某人的腿住某人的腿/手手/胳膊胳膊6. undergo - underwent - undergonevt. 经经历历; 经受经受(变变化化/不不快等快等) 尤指经历坎坷尤指经历坎坷,变化或不愉快的事情变化或不愉快的事情,也也可指接受测试、培训等可指接受测试、培训等experience: v. 经历经历; 感受感受(强调亲身经历或体验某事物强调亲身经历或体验某事物)go through.: 经历经历; 遭受遭受suffer from.: 受害受害于于.; 患患(病病)7. submit vt. & vi.
10、提交；呈递；屈服提交；呈递；屈服(1) submit an application/a claim/a complaint 呈递申请书呈递申请书/书面要求书面要求/提交控诉书提交控诉书(2) submit sth. to sb. 把某物交给某人把某物交给某人(3) submit to sth. /sb. 顺从、屈服某人顺从、屈服某人/某物；向某人投降某物；向某人投降=(4) submit to (doing) sth. 不得已接受某事不得已接受某事8.chaos n. 混乱混乱; 杂乱杂乱; 紊乱紊乱 in chaos: 混乱混乱; 一片混乱一片混乱; 乱七八糟乱七八糟经经济济/政治的混乱政治
11、的混乱9. on behalf of 代表代表 represent /stand for 代表代表,象征象征 10. sensitive adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的(1) be sensitive to 对对敏感敏感 be sensitive about 对对.介意介意(2) sense n. 感觉；见识；意义；理智感觉；见识；意义；理智 vt. 感觉到感觉到 make sense 讲得通；有道理讲得通；有道理 in a sense 在某种意义上在某种意义上 in no sense 决不决不(置于句首句子用倒装置于句首句子用倒装) 11. tolerate
12、vt. 忍受；包容；容许忍受；包容；容许 tolerate (ones/sb. ) doing sth. 容忍容忍(某人某人)做某事做某事 be tolerant of sth. /sb. 容忍某物容忍某物/某人某人Vocabulary Quiz of Unit 31. The young man was asked to help plan Labours election (活动活动). 2. The Danes have environmental issues high on their _ (议事日程议事日程) 3. Youd better keep the room warm, f
13、or the old man is _ (敏感敏感 的的)to the cold.4. The team enjoyed only (中等的中等的) success last season.5. The union has proposed new (规章制度规章制度) to control the hours worked by its employees.6. The cost per household for the collection and _ (dispose) of household rubbish 50 a year.7. The old man found it_(di
14、sturb) to sit next to the noisy baby.8. He （undergo) a lot of hardships in his childhood.9. Most young people here were interested in the new book_(release) last week.10. Word came that the new stadium was under_(inspect) then.11. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program, one of whose purposes i
15、s to relieve worldwide _ (starve)( (江苏卷江苏卷) )12. Data shows that kids and teens who do read _ (frequent), compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home. (2018全国卷全国卷)13. Wuhan declared temporary outbound traffic _(restrict)(江苏卷江苏卷) )14. Failing to concentrate on attracting customers cos
16、ts business huge amounts of money _ (annual)15. The government promised to _(使生效使生效)a new system to control financial institutions.16.There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide， _ (不仅造成了严重的破坏，而且还付出
17、了生命的代价不仅造成了严重的破坏，而且还付出了生命的代价)17. It is our responsibility _ (抓住每一个机会抓住每一个机会) to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.18. 我代表学生会给您写信请求帮助我们的校友。我代表学生会给您写信请求帮助我们的校友。19. 我们倡导和平发展，和谐发展和可持续发展。我们倡导
18、和平发展，和谐发展和可持续发展。20. 很多人会支持这项新政策，这是毫无疑问的。很多人会支持这项新政策，这是毫无疑问的。(用本单元短语用本单元短语+句式句式)1. The young man was asked to help plan Labours election (活动活动). 2. The Danes have environmental issues high on their _ (议事日程议事日程) 3. Youd better keep the room warm, for the old man is _ (敏感敏感 的的)to the cold.4. The team e
19、njoyed only (中等的中等的) success last season.5. The union has proposed new (规章制度规章制度) to control the hours worked by its employees.6. The cost per household for the collection and _ (dispose) of household rubbish 50 a year.7. The old man found it_(disturb) to sit next to the noisy baby.8. He （undergo) a
20、 lot of hardships in his childhood.campaignagendasensitivemoderateregulationsdisposaldisturbingunderwent9. Most young people here were interested in the new book_(release) last week.10. Word came that the new stadium was under_(inspect) then.11. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program, one of w
21、hose purposes is to relieve worldwide _ (starve)( (江苏卷江苏卷) )12. Data shows that kids and teens who do read _ (frequent), compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home. (2018全国卷全国卷)13. Wuhan declared temporary outbound traffic _(restrict)(江苏卷江苏卷) )14. Failing to concentrate on attractin
22、g customers costs business huge amounts of money _ (annual)15. The government promised to _(使生效使生效)a new system to control financial institutions.releasedinspectionstarvationfrequentlyrestrictions annuallyimplement16.There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to
23、an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide， _ (不仅造成了严重的破坏，而且还付出了生命的代价不仅造成了严重的破坏，而且还付出了生命的代价)17. It is our responsibility _ (抓住每一个机会抓住每一个机会) to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on t
24、his planet.18. 我代表学生会给您写信请求帮助我们的校友。我代表学生会给您写信请求帮助我们的校友。19. 我们倡导和平发展，和谐发展和可持续发展。我们倡导和平发展，和谐发展和可持续发展。20. 很多人会支持这项新政策，这是毫无疑问的。很多人会支持这项新政策，这是毫无疑问的。(用本单元短语用本单元短语+句式句式)to seize every opportunity not only causing serious damage, but also costing human livesIm writing to you, on behalf of Student Union, to ask for help for our schoolmate.We advocate peaceful development, harmonious development and sustainable development.There is no doubt that dozens of people will be in favor of the new policy.
