1、Local authorities are encouraged to take precise and targeted COVID-19 prevention and control measures based on their own conditions to achieve the biggest social and economic benefits while paying a minimal cost, a senior health official said on Tuesday.preciseadj. 准确的；精确的同义词同义词accurate,exactaccura
2、te指通过谨慎的努力达到符合事实或实际，侧重不同程度的准确性，与事实无出入。 exact着重在质与量方面的准确，语气比accurate强。 precise侧重极端准确，更强调细节的精确无误。be precise about sth. 对某事相当精确对某事相当精确/确定确定at that precise moment 就在那个就在那个时候时候to be precise确切确切地讲地讲precisely adv. 准确地；精确地；的确准确地；精确地；的确She gave me clear and precise directions.她给了我清晰而准确的指示。A lawyer needs a pr
3、ecise mind.律师需要极清楚的头脑。He was very precise in his manners.他的一言一行都有板有眼At the precise moment that I put my foot on the step the bus started.恰恰就在我登上公共汽车踏板的时候，车子开动了。基督教Boston Bruins left wing Jake DeBrusk (74) skates across center ice defended by New York Islanders defenseman Noah Dobson (8) during the f
4、irst period at UBS Arena in Elmont, New York, Feb 17, 2022. International Ice Hockey Federation President Luc Tardif ,who took over from Rene Fasel as IIHF chief in 2021, said he was optimistic but realistic about the prospects of NHL players being in Italy in 2026 though the conversations had alrea
5、dy begun. realistic adj.现实的；逼真的 realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风 realist n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者 realistically.adv.现实现实地地; 务实地务实地;实际实际地地realize vt.实现实现 reality n.现实现实real adj 真的真的really adv.真正的真正的be realistic about sth. 对某事实事求是对某事实事求是He was realistic about difficulties.他对困难持现实的态度。We should encourage pupils to s
6、et realistic goals.我们要鼓励学生设定现实的目标。This is a realistic novel about ghetto life.这是一部描写贫民窟的现实主义小说。The great majority are realistic politicians.绝大多数是现实主义的政治家。Dickens is one of the greatest critical realist writer of the Victorian Age.狄更斯是维多利亚时期最伟大的批判现实主义作家之一。A villager drives a truck adapted to a rail t
7、rack to pick up navel oranges in an orchard in Fengjie county, Chongqing, last month. During the Spring Festival holiday last year, Zhang Runfu, 45, returned from Guangdong province to visit his family and got stranded due to the COVID-19 outbreak. Wandering in the orchards of his hometown, he was a
8、stonished by the farmers primitive method of transporting fertilizers and oranges. primitive adj.发展水平低的； 原始的；远古的 n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)EU-China ties acquire a new dimensionEuropean Union flags flutter outside the European Commission headquarters in Brussels, Belgium, March 24, 2021. two-dimensional adj.二维
9、的dimensionn.维；规模；范围Zheng Nan, a 35-year-old Beijing resident who works in public relations, said she likes jogging amid the flowers in parks. She keeps in mind that March and April are generally the best months to view peach and apricot blossoms and magnolia flowers in the capital. In March in parti
10、cular, she likes to go to Beihai Park downtown to enjoy the scent of the wintersweet that grows there.in particular 尤其，特别 particular adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的 be particular about/over 对很讲究/挑剔 particularly adv.特别；尤其 e.g. Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetryTang poems from C
11、hina in particular? 你知道吗？说英语的人也喜欢其他类型的亚洲诗，尤其是中国的唐诗。 The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent.整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。 She is very particular about/over her appearance. 她很在意自己的外表。1)完成句子Parents and coaches_(尤其是) should act as better examples for children.(2)写作小练笔你不能对别人太挑剔，否则你会没有朋友。(祈使句
12、or陈述句) in particularYou shouldnt be particular about others, or you will make no friend.set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于For reasons he could not explain he was made to feel different, set apart, from the other boys.由于某些他无法解释的原因，使他感觉与他的孩子不同。Her elegant style sets her apart from other journalists.她的典雅风格使她与
13、其他记者截然不同。The garage, large enough for two cars, is set apart from the house.车库足够容纳两辆车，与房子分开。Linda likes being in red to set herself apart from the other girls.琳达喜欢穿红色衣服以示与其他姑娘的区别。 set 短语短语 We will set about making preparations for the party. We will set out to prepare for the party next month. A new
14、 school was set up in the southeast of the city. They have set off on a journey around the world.开始做某事开始做某事+doing开始做某事开始做某事+to do建立、创立建立、创立出发出发【常用表达】set about (doing) sth.着手(做)某事set out出发；(to do sth.)着手干某事set off 动身(for.)；引爆(炸弹等)set up竖起；创设；开办set forward提出；拨快(钟、表)；促进set back使后退(延迟)；拨回(慢)set aside储蓄；
15、搁置；忽视；抛弃 set a good example建立好的榜样建立好的榜样(1)He (被要求把事实写下来) just as he remembered them.(2)The bus stops regularly to p (让乘客上下车)3) 你最好把你的想法写下来，以免忘记。Youd better before you forget it.4) 他们立即出发去寻找丢失的女孩。They the missing girl at once.【活学活用】 was asked to set down the facts set down and pick up passengersset d
16、own your ideaset out to look for/set about looking for 5).Yesterday we invited Mr. Smith to have lunch with us. He _at dawn and arrived there at about 11:00 am. Mother _to prepare it at 10:00 am. During the lunch Mr. Smith told us that he had _ a new company last year. He really _ (建立好的榜样）建立好的榜样）for
17、 us.set off set out set up set a good exampleTourists enjoy snow at Chinas northernmost ski resort, the Arctic Ski Resort in Mohe, Heilongjiang province. Since October the citys bureau of culture, radio, film, television, tourism and sports has published several short videos about the song on its of
18、ficial account, inviting tourists to travel to Mohe.The song can make people feel the warmth of the city and the humanistic emotions in Mohe, attracting more tourists, especially those who havent been here, he said. humanistic/hjumnstk/adj.人文主义的 humanity /hjumnti/ n.人性；人道；(统称)人类human adj. 人的，人类的；n.
19、人，人类Photo shows the whole-brain projection atlas of 6,357 single neurons in the prefrontal cortex of a mouse brain.Chinese researchers achieve neuroscience breakthrough breakthrough/brekru/n.重大进展；突破 make/achieve a breakthrough取得突破 It is a major technological breakthrough.这是一次重要的技术突破。 He finally has
20、a breakthrough in his creation.他终于在创作上有了突破。习惯搭配: break in 破门而入；打断 break into 闯入；突然起来(后接tears，laughter等) break out 战争爆发；(火灾)发生 break off 折断，打断；突然停止讲话；休息； break through 突围；突破；冲垮；克服 break up 拆开，结束；解散；(关系等)破裂 break away(from) 挣脱,脱离 ;打破(陈规、陋习) break down 抛锚; 出故障; 身体跨了 break the rules 违反规则 break the recor
21、ds 打破记录Demonstrators broke through the police cordon .示威者突破了警戒线。The moonbeam breaks through rifted clouds .月光穿过云层缝隙照射下来。A few drinks broke through his reserve .他喝了点酒之后那矜持态度消失了。Our troops have broken through the enemy s line .我军冲破了敌人的防线。The moon broke through the clouds .月亮从云缝里钻了出来。1)When we were out
22、, a thief _ our house.2) Unluckily, our car _ on the high way.3) Their marriage has _ .4) A big earthquake _ in Tangshan.5) You should _from the bad habit.填空break短语broke intobroke downbroken upbroke outbreak away【高考链接】1.-How about your journey to Mount Emei?-Everything was wonderful except that our
23、car _ twice on the way.(09四川) A. Slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down2. -I am surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _. -So am I . They seemed very happy together when I saw them. (09江苏) A broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up Two green peacocks walk in their natural hab
24、itat in Yunnan province in Southwest China. Patricia Kameri-Mbote, director of the UNEPs Law Division made the comment via video link after the Supreme Peoples Court, Chinas top court, unveiled the 10 most influential cases promoting the rule of law in 2021, in which the peacock case is included. in
25、fluentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 influentially adv.有力的 influence n& vt. 影响 be influenced by. 被所影响 have an influence on对对有影响有影响under the influence of 受受的影响的影响It is one of the most _ (influence)clubs in our school. Overseas study tours can have a positive influence _the future development of students. _(inf
26、luence)by these films and TV plays, some teenagers believe that smoking helps make them more attractive. It is obvious that parents _their children. 很显然很显然, 父母对孩子们有很深的影响。父母对孩子们有很深的影响。influentialonInfluencedhave a deep influence onaffect, effect, influence的区别1. affect 与 effect 均可表示“影响”，其区别是：前者是动词(及物)
27、，主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏)，也可指不良影响;后者是名词(可数或不可数)，两者的关系大致为：affect=have an effect on。如：To affect a policy is to have an effect on it. 影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。The news did not affect her at all.=The news had no effect on her at all. 这条消息对她没有一点影响。注：effect 有时虽用作动词(及物)，但不表示“影响”，而表示“实现”或“产生”等。如：They effe
28、cted their escape in the middle of the night. 他们半夜逃脱了。He effected great changes in the company. 他使公司发生了巨大的变化。2. influence 表示“影响”，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词(及物)或名词(通常不可数，但有时可连用不定冠词)。如：What you read influences your thinking. 你读的东西对你的思想有影响。Its clear that her painting has been influenced by Picass
29、o. 她的画显然受了毕加索的影响。Television has a strong influence on people. 电视对人有很大的影响。 They were afraid to be affected with cold . Therefore, they wear mouth-muffle(口罩）口罩）. Obesity(肥胖）肥胖） is the side effect of fast food. All the people present at the meeting_ _(affect) to tears by the deeds(事迹）事迹）of people of character.were affectedExercise全球变暖对世界各地数百种动植物产生了巨大的影响。Global warming _hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.is having a great effect/influence/impact onThanks
