1、一、重点语法一、重点语法1.1.动词时态动词时态 2.2.祈使句祈使句动词时态动词时态名称名称 特征词特征词 肯定句的动词肯定句的动词一般现在一般现在sometimes, usually, often always, every., 原形原形 第三人称单数第三人称单数现在进行现在进行look, listen, now, Its .(几点了几点了) . 后的句子后的句子Dont do sth. 后的句子后的句子 be + doing一般过去一般过去yesterday., just now, .ago, this morning, When I was young, 过去式过去式动词否定句一般疑问
2、句原形在主语后dontDo句前 +？ 第三人 称单数在主语后doesnt动词原形Does句前 动词原形？过去式在主语后didnt动词原形Did句前动词原形？否定句一般疑问句只在其后not (some-any)将其放到句首.？句中没有be,could,can,may,must,would 的变法句中有be,could,can,may,must, would 的变法否定句、一般疑问句的结构否定句、一般疑问句的结构回答回答:Can you .? Yes, I can. No, I cant.Is he.? Yes, he is. No, he isnt.Do you .? Yes, I do. No
3、, I dont. Does she .? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.Did they.? Yes, they did. No, they didnt.Can you.? Yes, I can. No. I cant.Were they.? Yes, they were.No, they werent.Should you.? Yes, I should. No, I shouldnt.情态动词can couldmust have toshouldThere be 句型句型 一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 The twins _(wash) the
4、 clothes every day. Sometimes he _ (play) basketball over there. How often _ Sally _(sing)?washplaysdoessing If Mike_up earlier, he can finish the work in time?A.get B.will get C.gets D.is getting2.-What did the teacher say just now?He said that the earth _round the sun.A.go B.goes C.going D.will go
5、CB -Hi, Kate, you look tired. Whats the matter?-I_well last night.A.didnt sleep B.dodnt sleep C.havent slept D.wont sleep2.Mr. Zhang_us English three years ago.(teach)Ataught The twins _(wash) the clothes yesterday. The day before yesterday he _ (play) basketball over there. _ Sally _(sing) two hour
6、s ago?washedplayedDidsing The twins _(wash) the clothes now. Look! He _ (play) basketball over there. Listen! _ Sally _(sing)?are washingis playingIssinging Listen! They_about Harry Potter. Lets join them.A.are talking B.talk C.have talked D.talked2.Im sorry, Mr. White cant come. He_a meeting.A.has
7、B.will have C.is having AC二、祈使句二、祈使句无人称、动词开头，无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。带命令色彩的句子。 肯定式肯定式 否定式否定式Open the window, please.Look at here.Please read after me.Dont open the window.Dont look at here.Dont read after me. Dont make the OK sign with your fingers. Be on time or a little late when you visit your friends.
8、 Dont wrap lucky money in white, blue or black paper. Pass something to old people with both hands.不要用手指做不要用手指做“OK”的标志。的标志。当你拜访你的朋友时要准时或晚当你拜访你的朋友时要准时或晚一点到。一点到。不要用白色、蓝色或黑色的纸包不要用白色、蓝色或黑色的纸包压岁钱。压岁钱。用双手把物品递给老人。用双手把物品递给老人。二、话题二、话题 天气及季节天气及季节2.2.学校生活（交通）学校生活（交通）3.3.居住环境居住环境4.4.生日生日三、句型三、句型 (及交际用语及交际用语) 某人
9、用多长时间某人用多长时间/多少钱做某事多少钱做某事： It takes/took sb. + 时间时间/钱钱 + to do sth.2. 提问时间提问时间： Whats the time? What time is it? What time is it by your watch?3.提问日期提问日期： Whats the date today? What was the date yesterday?4. 提问星期几提问星期几： What day is it today? What day was yesterday?5.提问某人的生日提问某人的生日： When is ones birt
10、hday? When were you born?6. 提问天气提问天气： What is the weather like today? (How is the weather today?) What was the weather like yesterday? (How was the weather yesterday?7.提问温度提问温度： Whats the temperature? How about the temperature?8. 提问人的相貌提问人的相貌： What does.look like?9. 提问人的性格提问人的性格： What is . like?10.询
11、问对方情况询问对方情况： Whats wrong with sb.? Whats the matter with sb.?11. 到该做什么事的时候了到该做什么事的时候了。 Its time to do sth. Its time for sth.12. 提建议用语提建议用语： Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth.? What about sth. / doing sth.? Its best to do sth. Youd better do sth.13. 问路 Is there a near here? How can I get to the ?
12、Which is the way to the ? Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the ? Excuse me, where is ? How far is it from here? 它距这里多远？14.指路 Go along (until) 沿着走（直到） walk on 继续走 Go up (to the end) 沿着走（直到尽头） turn left/ right 向左/右拐 Go across the bridge. 过桥 take Bus No.50 乘坐50路公交 change to the No. 100 bus 换乘100
13、路公车四、词类四、词类1. 动词动词6. 形容词、副词形容词、副词2. 系动词系动词7.数词数词3. 代词代词8. 频率副词频率副词4.不定代词不定代词9. 介词介词1.动词动词(谓语谓语)He watches TV every day.He is watching TV now.He watched TV a moment ago. 2.系动词系动词 (+形容词的动词形容词的动词)look看起来看起来turn 变得变得sound 听起来become 成为成为taste 尝起来尝起来be 是是feel 感觉smell 闻起来闻起来get 得到得到1) Jims idea sounds nice
14、.2) Kate looks taller.3) I feel nervous now.4) Beijing becomes bigger.5) The days get long.6) The cake tastes delicious.3.代词代词人人称称代代词词主格主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格宾格 me youhimheritusyoutheir物物主主代代词词形容形容词性词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词名词性性mine yours his hersits ours yours theirs4.不定代词不定代词1. other, othe
15、rs, the other, the others, another, One., the other., any other2. one, ones, ones 3. somethingsomebody / someone anythinganybody / anyone everythingeverybody / everyone nothingnobody / no one5.形容词、副词形容词、副词形容词形容词与副词与副词的转换的转换在词尾处在词尾处+ lyy结尾时结尾时,去去y + ily有的有的e结尾的单词结尾的单词,需去需去y + ly，有的则直接，有的则直接+ly。 quick
16、quickly 2. easy-easily3.terrible-terribly 4. true-truly5.brave-bravely 6. careful-carefully形容词、副词的使用形容词、副词的使用形形容容词词副副词词修饰修饰名词名词修饰修饰动词、形容词动词、形容词They are clever boys.I prefer long hair.It really sounds nice.They work very hard.6. 数词数词数数词词基数词变序数词基数词变序数词百百,千千,万万,的表达的表达几分之几几分之几用来表达时、分用来表达时、分用来表达年、月、日用来表达
17、年、月、日7. 频率副词频率副词 用用How often 对它们进行提问。对它们进行提问。 他们体现了动词出现的频率程度。他们体现了动词出现的频率程度。 I always have milk for breakfast.I usually have eggs for breakfast.I often have noodles for it. I sometimes have fruits for it. I seldom have rice for it. I never have meat in the morning.8. 与与时时间间相相关关的的介介词词for 时间段前时间段前in 某
18、年、某月前某年、某月前on 具体日子、节日、具体日子、节日、 生日、星期几前生日、星期几前at 某分，某时前某分，某时前当当“早上、下午、晚早上、下午、晚上上”被修饰被修饰时不用时不用 in 而用而用on. with 的多的多种用种用法法do sth. with sb./ sth.a girl with long haira room with two doorsa city with large populationbe busy with sth.talk with sb. help sb. with sth.an action movie with Jackie ChanWhats wr
19、ong / the matter with.?9. 疑问词疑问词提问提问几点几点钟钟What time is it?Whats the time?价格价格 how much地点地点where数量数量 how many.how much.程度、程度、方式方式how动词、动词、事物事物what.do. what人物人物who, whom.性格性格 Whats.like?时间时间when长相长相 What does/ do.look like?频率频率how often天气天气 Whats .like?Hows.?说明：红色代表动词短语绿色名词短语蓝色介词短语是必会句型/表示选择关系，不可同时使用(
20、)内的内容表示可以选择项，可有可无五、常用短语五、常用短语 go traveling 去旅行去旅行 eat rice dumplings 吃粽子吃粽子 hold dragon boat races 举行龙舟比赛举行龙舟比赛 watch the national flag go up 看升国旗看升国旗 International Labor Day= May Day 五一五一 one-day holiday 一天的假期一天的假期 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节端午节 National Day of the PRC 中华人民共和国国中华人民共和国国庆节庆节1 color the
21、blackboard white 把黑板涂成白色把黑板涂成白色 knock on the door 敲门敲门 play tricks on 捉弄捉弄 你能告诉我关于你能告诉我关于.的一些事情吗？的一些事情吗？把我美好的祝福把我美好的祝福传达给传达给 prepare delicious food 准备美味的食物准备美味的食物 decorate their homes 装饰家装饰家 clean their houses 打扫房子打扫房子 get together for a big dinner 聚餐聚餐 stay up 熬夜熬夜2 put on new clothes 穿上新衣服 greet o
22、nes parents 问侯某人的父母 get lucky money from 从得到压岁钱 give sb. sweets 给某人糖果 give each other presents 给彼此礼物 in many countries 在很多国家 prepare for sth 为做准备 go shopping 去购物 give sth to sb= give sb sth 给某人某物3 decorate the room with colorful lights 用彩灯装饰房间 on Christmas Eve 在圣诞前夜 go to church 去教堂，做礼拜 put up the p
23、ictures on the wall 把图画挂在墙上 by the fireplace 在壁炉旁边 at the end of 在的末端 on the morning of New Year 在新年的早晨 It Lilys. 它一定是丽莉的。 give each other gifts= give presents to each other给彼此礼物 have a big get-together with a special dinner 举行大聚会并吃一顿特殊的晚餐4 have parties 举行聚会 welcome the new year 欢迎新年（的到来） come back
24、to life 复活，复苏 make Easter eggs 制作复活节彩蛋 celebrate the festival 庆祝节日 go to a restaurant for dinner 去餐馆吃饭 enjoy the bright full moon赏一轮明亮的圆月 eat mooncakes 吃月饼 eat dumplings 吃饺子5 perform lion and dragon dances表演舞狮子和舞龙 eat turkey 吃火鸡 on this day 在这一天 eat sweet dumplings 吃汤圆 watch lantern shows 看灯展 guess
25、riddles (on lanterns) 猜（灯）谜 eat pumpkin pie 吃南瓜派6 go on the trip 去旅行 during the summer holiday 暑假期间 the day before yesterday 前天 travel around the city 在城市周围旅游 visit Chinatown 游览唐人街.请向家人们转达我的问候。 go out 出去 with ones hair wet 某人头发湿的时候 point to sb with your feet 用脚指向某人7 Be on time 要准时 wrap lucky money i
26、n blue or black paper用蓝色或者黑色纸包压岁钱 Pass something to old people with both hands.用双手传递东西给老人。 have a great time 玩的愉快 visit places of interest 游览名胜 ours. 他和我们的有很大不同。 know the customs 了解习俗 enter ones home 进入某人的家 take off your shoes脱掉你的鞋子8 touch sb on the +身体部位 碰某人的 What would you like to know?你想知道什么？ all
27、 year round 一年到头! 听起来很有趣！ 最好带相机 a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜 go on holiday 去度假 wear shorts and T-shirts 穿短裤和短袖 on the beach 在海滩 in the sea 在海里9 learn to do sth 学习做某事 want to do sth 想要做某事 plan to do sth 打算做某事 wish to do sth 希望做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 would like to do 想要做某事 begin to do sth 开始做某事 start t
28、o do sth 开始做某事 need to do sth 需要做某事 remember to do sth 记得要做某事 10介词后用介词后用-ing做某事有了好的计划树变绿了。树变绿了。花开了。花开了。三月份春天来了。三月份春天来了。秋天接着夏天来了。秋天接着夏天来了。秋天树叶从树上掉下。秋天树叶从树上掉下。11 A对B很友好。 take a walk 散步 perform Beijing Opera 表演京剧 fly kites 放风筝 climb hills 爬山 have a rest 休息 later on 之后，随后 right away =right now 立即，马上 get
29、 back home 返回家 enjoy ourselves /myself/ herself/ himself/ themselves 我们/我/她/他/他们玩的愉快12 find out 找出，发现 in different places 在不同的地方 take an umbrella 带一把伞 travel around the country 游遍整个国家 take pictures=take photos 照相 go back to +地名 回到某地 celebrate 节日 with sb 和某人一起庆祝 each of us 我们中的每一个人13 be over 结束 the l
30、ight rain 小雨 the heavy rain 大雨 one by one 一个接一个? 情况怎么样 ？ write a letter to sb 给某人写信? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ make snowmen 堆雪人 learn doing sth 学习做某事14 Thank you for (doing) sth 谢谢你做某事 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他 have a birthday party (for sb) (为某人）举办生日聚会 buy sb sth= buy sth for sb 给某人买某东西 bring sb sth =
31、 bring sth for sb 带给某人某东西 give sb sth= give sth to sb 给某人某东西 make birthday cards 制作生日卡片 by hand 手工 sit around 围着坐 make a wish 许愿1 blow sth out 吹灭 in one breath 一口气 at the party 在聚会上 last night 昨晚 at that time 在那个时候 lie to sb 对某人撒谎 play video games 玩电子游戏 come back 回来 forget the time 忘记时间 tell sb the
32、truth 告诉某人真相 tell a lie to sb 对某人撒谎2 让某人（伤心，生气等） lose the game 输了比赛 the next morning 次日早晨 fall down 跌倒 at once 立刻 请这边走！ stand up 起立 hurt himself/ herself/yourself/ yourselves 他/她/你/你们受伤3 recite a poem 朗诵一首诗 sing Chinese songs 唱中文歌 dance to disco 跳迪斯科 perform kung fu 表演功夫 perform magic tricks 表演魔术 li
33、ve in +地名 住在某地 live with sb 和某人居住 at the age of+数字 在某人几岁的时候 his eyes six years ago. 六年前他的眼睛出了一些问题。4 时间段+ago 多久以前（过去式句子） 不再.某事对某人来说很难。 with sbs help=with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 may be 也许是你是什么意思呢？ last year 去年 this year 今年. 该到做某事的时间了。56 perform ballet 表演芭蕾 just a little 只是一点点 very well 很好 not at all 根
34、本不 not very well 不是很好 play ball games 进行球类活动 擅长做某事 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 在某方面做很好 speak Japanese 讲日语7 draw pictures 画画 read English books 读英语书 make model planes 制作飞机模型 play basketball 打篮球 play soccer/ football 踢足球. 祝你生日快乐. 你是如此聪明。 你还能做什么？ take sth/sb to +地方地方 带某物/某人去某地方8 so many+ 可数名词复数 如此多的 so much+ 不
35、可数名词 如此多的 climb trees 爬树! 没门，不可能 ride a bike 骑自行车 drive a car 开小汽车 Sb be sure 某人确定 cook a big dinner 做一顿大餐 do some cleaning 做清洁 do some reading 阅读9 生于某一天 cook a special dinner 做一顿特殊的晚餐 light blue 淡蓝色的 give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 to ones surprise 让某人惊喜的是 What shape is it?= Whats the shape of it?它是什么形状
36、？ What do we use it for? 我们使用它做什么？ use sth for (doing) sth 使用某东西做某事 have a look 看一看10。 know about 了解，知道的情况 sports star 体育明星 a big fan of sb 某人的超级影迷1 on the second floor 在二层 next to A 紧邻着A in the study 在书房 near B 在B附近 on the shelves 在架子上 in the front of C 在C的前部 in front of D 在D的前面 at the back of E 在E
37、的后部 behind F 在F的后面2 come upstairs 上楼 talk about 谈论关于 give back 归还 work out 算出，实现 put away 把收好 on the wall 在墙上面 in the wall 在墙里面 under A 在A下面 in the tree 外来的东西在树上 on the tree 本来在树上的叶子或者果实34 in the center of B 在B的中央 in the garden 在花园里 love doing sth 爱做某事 on the left of A 在A的左面 on the right of C 在C的右面
38、be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信 hear from= get a letter from 收到来信 What kind of home do you live in? 你住在哪种房子里？5 with two floors 有两层的 in the country 在乡下 like doing sth 喜欢做某事（长期的） like to do sth 喜欢做某事（暂时的） look for 寻找 house with furniture 有家具的房子 family of four 四口之家 roo
39、m for two people= double room 双人间 per month 每月 call sb at +电话号码 打某电话联系某人6 would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 on the street corner 在街角 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事 I am afraid 恐怕 at the end of 在末端，尽头 in the end 终于，最后 a lot of = lots of= many/ much 很多 far from A 离A很远 close to B 离B很
40、近7 call sb for help 打电话给某人求助 be like 像，询问性格和特征 look like 看起来像，专门询问外貌. A出毛病了。 要求/告诉/想要/派某人(不要)做某事 heavy traffic= busy traffic 繁忙的交通 the cost of living 生活开销 too much+不可数名词 太多的8 get hurt 受伤 lose ones life 失去生命 in traffic accidents 在交通事故中 keep safe 保证安全 obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 cross the street/ ro
41、ad 过马路. 做某事是好的。 ride skateboards 滑滑板 make a wrong turn 拐错弯 park in the wrong place 违章停车9 be late for 迟到 wait for 等待 at the traffic lights 在交通灯处 on the corner of +两街道名 在两街道拐角处 across from 在对面 between A and B 在A和B之间 Be careful! 小心！注意！ Keep quiet! 保持安静！ at the foot of a hill 在山脚1 Happy New Year! 新年快乐！
42、The same to you. 你也一样！ come to school 来学校 come on 加油 on weekdays 在平日，在工作日.早起的鸟有虫吃。 take the subway 乘地铁 take a bus 乘公交 take a school bus 乘校车 eat out 下馆子吃饭2 have a short rest 短暂休息 in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间. 很高兴和你谈话。. 工作第一。 listen to music 听音乐 meet friends 见朋友 go to the zoo 去动物园 have breakfast 吃早饭 课在几
43、点开始 in the morning 在早晨3 after dinner 晚饭后晚饭后 for a little while 一会一会 after school 放学后放学后 in the library 在图书馆在图书馆 on the playground 在操场在操场 in the dormitory 在宿舍在宿舍 at the moment 目前目前 in the gym 在体育馆在体育馆 in the swimming pool 在游泳池在游泳池 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某东西向某人借某东西 on time 准时准时4 do better in sth 在在方面做
44、得更好方面做得更好. 同样要谢谢你。同样要谢谢你。 What else? 还有什么？还有什么？ over there 在那边在那边 do ones homework 做家庭作业做家庭作业 one day 有一天有一天 have a music class/ lesson 上音乐课上音乐课 on +星期复数星期复数 每逢星期几每逢星期几 class meeting 班会班会5 某人最喜欢什么？ be friendly to sb 对某人友好 speak English 讲英语 say in English 用英语讲 a little 一点 Attention, please! 请注意！ in t
45、he world 在世界上 from A to B 从A到B care about 在意，关心 learn a lot from 从中学到很多六、易混淆的词、词组六、易混淆的词、词组What is .like?What does.look like?1.2.3.4.what to dohow to do itin the cornerat the cornerwake upwake sb. up5.get dresseddress sb.6.7.there behave / hastriptravel8.9.a little, little, a bit, a bit of.a few, fe
46、wget to.arrive in / at.reach10.too muchmuch too11.by car, in Jims carby bike, on Jims bike12.13.Its time to . .Its time for. .14. noise, voice, sound15. hear, listen, listen to16. say, tell, talk, speak17. wear, put on, be in, get dressed18. read, watch, see, look, look atlikeas七、易七、易错错的词的词+doing还有还
47、有介词介词busyfinish enjoy spend keepmakelet+do+doingplanorderdecidewantask wishhope would like +to do1.Without thinking more, he left here.2.I cant finish writing it in only a few minutes.3.Everyone is busy getting ready for the final exams.4.Mother always spends much time doing such foolish things.5.Ji
48、m was good at dancing when he was young.6.Lets practice speaking English, OK?八、不易用对的词八、不易用对的词 enough (名词名词前前) enough water enough books enough time enough people enough (形容词、副词形容词、副词后后) tall enough strong enough good enough big enough九、形容词九、形容词与与不定代词不定代词的位置的位置something easy, hard, important.anything
49、 useful, interesting, funny.nothing difficult, cheap, amazing, exciting. 一点点建议：一点点建议：心心要要明明、路路要要准准、题题要要精精、量量要要均均。出错、出错、记错记错、要、要知错知错，检查、落实、再落实检查、落实、再落实。分数分数虽诱人，虽诱人，技巧技巧不能少。不能少。拼搏拼搏呈可贵，呈可贵，健康健康价更高。价更高。. 连词连词1. and 7. when2. but 8. before3. or 9. after4. so 10. as5. though 11. if6. because写出下列动词的现在分词形式
50、make, run, dance, sleep, clean, use, swim, put, sit, write将下列句子译成英语你正在做什么？他正在做作业吗？玛丽正在图书馆读书。他们现在没有在寝室睡觉。打扰了，我可以借几本汉语书吗？我可以借用这支笔多长时间？ 根据首字母填空 Today is W_. We are having an E_ class. Its my favorite s_. Because I think its very i_. But Li Ming doesnt like it. He thinks its b_ and d_. He likes d_ pictu
