1、2020年广东省东莞市中考英语试卷 一、语法选择（本大题共一、语法选择（本大题共1 1小题，每小题小题，每小题1010分，共分，共1010分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内 I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ago in the city of Atlanta One day， a little boy ran fast on the playground
2、Then I saw him_1_to a little girl and she fell down Like many other common stories， the story_2_ go on like this The girl began to cry， but the little boy just looked at the little girl_3_Then the girl ran to me and complained about the boyShe would ask me_4_ the boy Then let me tell you what_5_next
3、 The little boy laid himself down on the floor quicklyThen_6_ stood up and walked to the lite girl He pulled_7_the little girl and said， Im sorry It seemed that we knocked into each other I hope it didnt hurt you The little girl looked surprised，_8_ she still stood up and said， Oh， sorry! Then they
4、walked away _9_ surprised I was when I saw what the boy did! Though he was just_10_ little boy， he stopped a bad result from happening in a very simple way The wisdom （智慧） of children Always surprised me （1）Aknock B knocks C knocked D to knock （2）A will B would C wont D wouldnt （3）A quiet B quietly
5、C quieter D more quietly （4）A punish B punishing C punished D to punish （5）A happens B is happening C happened D has happened （6）A himself B him C he D his （7）A out B in C up D down （8）A and B though C so D but （9）A How B What C What a D What an （10）Aa B an C the D/ 二、完形填空（本大题共二、完形填空（本大题共1 1小题，每小题小题
6、，每小题1010分，共分，共1010分分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内 My dad left my family when I was 6 years oldI had to live with my mom from then onAs a single mother，my mom had to work for_11_ of us in the cityShe worked hard to _12_ our
7、rent（房租） and my school As a result， there wasnt much money left for_13_ things One day， my best friend_14_me to his birthday party My mom had just paid the rent and we didnt have much money left， so I could not afford a_15_I just brought a birthday card I was old enough to understand， but still felt
8、 sad To show my_16_，I arrived at my friends house early My fiends mom knew my familys predicament （窘境） ， so she took me to a room_17_ and showed me some new toys She let me_18_ one and write my name on it I was_19_ and touched by her kindness Im 37 now_20_ my mom is no longer single and our family i
9、snt poor anymore，I am still grateful to my friends mom for what she did That act had a big influence on me （11）A all B both C either D neither （12）Alook for B send for C ask for D pay for （13）A other B another C others D the other （14）Asent B invited C took D brought （15）A gift B book C house D card
10、 （16）A politeness B sadness C happiness D business （17）A hardly B secretly C seriously D sadly （18）Apick out B point out C put out D look out （19）A worried B scared C surprised D bored （20）A But B Because C Although D So 三、阅读理解（本大题共三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题小题，每小题10分，共分，共40分 ）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问分 ）从每小题所给的
11、四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前括号内题或完成所给句子的最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前括号内 A A new waste -sorting policy came out in Shanghai on July 1， 2019 How do people in Shanghai sort their waste？ Lets look at the pictures （21）How many kinds of waste do people sort in Shanghai？_ A Three B Four C Five D Six （22）We
12、should put unwanted books in the_bin A recyclable B dangerous C wet D dry （23）Which of the following should be put in the wet bin？_ A Plastic bottles B Paper cups C Fruit D Shells （24）The following is a kind of recyclable paper EXCEPT_ A newspapers B magazines C books D postcards （25）The passage mai
13、nly tells us_ A how to sort waste B how to use recyclable things C what to do with the dry waste D what kind of waste is dangerous B Many people dream of traveling into outer space However， spending too much time in space may cause health problems， according to NASA Thats why astronauts shouldnt spe
14、nd more than six months on the International Space Station （ISS） at a time Muscle （肌肉）（肌肉） and bone loss In a weightless environment， astronauts dont need to use their muscles to support themselves，so their muscles start shrinking To keep their muscles strong， astronauts need to exercise about 2 hou
15、rs each day on the ISS Sleep disorder （混乱）（混乱） In space， the sun rises every 90 minutes It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light- dark cycle when they sleepAlso， they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall， and it is uncomfortable Astronauts now have individual sleeping p
16、ods （分离仓） that help shut out some of the light Still，studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night， even though they should have eight and a half hours Brain change Scientists have found that the position of the brain changes during spaceflight It can affect how the b
17、rain deal with how we see， stay balanced and move around Thats why some astronauts cant control their movement and balance after running to the Earth Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more spaceflights But they still need to do more research （26）Ac
18、cording to the passage， astronauts may have the flowing health problems EXCEPT_ A bone loss B brain changes C sleep disorder D headache （27）Astronauts may have muscle problems after returning to the Earth because_ A they seldom walk while in space B they are too busy to exercise in space C they dont
19、 have enough room to exercise in space D they dont need to use their muscles to support themselves in space （28）Astronauts sleep in individual seeing pods to_ A stay warm at night B shut out light C enjoy a quiet place D avoid moving around （29）The underlined word shrinking in the second paragraph m
20、eans_ A萎缩 B改变 C消失 D膨胀 （30）The best title of this passage is_ A Sleep Disorder in Space B Brain Changes in Space C Muscle and Bone Loss in Space D Health Problems in Space C Do you know a saying about the swan feather （天鹅羽毛）？ This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi；According to the story
21、，a Tang Dynasty official （唐朝官员） in Yunnan wanted to show his respect to the emperorHe sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor One of the gits was a beautiful swan， and it was a very valuable gift at the time Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the emperor One day he
22、passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water But as soon as he set the swan free， the swan flew away， leaving only some feathers on the groundMian was very worried，but he didnt run awayHe decided to tell the emperor what happened He picked up a feather and kept going on his trip When
23、 Mian met the emperor， he told him what happened and said， This swan feather is light， but it carries my deep respect for you The emperor was happy with Mians honesty and sincerity（真诚） He forgave Mian People now use the saying to show that a good gift doesnt have to be expensive W hat matters is the
24、 sincerity it carries （31）The saying about the swan feather is from_ A a famous poem B a historic book C a popular novel D a latest newspaper （32）The Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan sent many gifts to the emperor because_ A he was afraid of the emperor B he wanted to show the emperor he was rich C h
25、e wanted to show his respect to the emperor D he wanted to make good friends with the emperor （33）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage？_ A Mian wanted the swan to fly away B Mian killed the swan and got its feather C Mian set the swan free to drink some water D Mian trie
26、d to run away after the swan flew away （34）From the story， we know that Mian is a（n）_person A careless B rude C honest D proud （35）The Chinese meaning of this story is_ A礼轻情意重 B路遥知马力 C酒逢知己饮 D富贵险中求 D D 阅读配对阅读配对 配对阅读左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择合适的建配对阅读左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内议，
27、并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内 （36）_Sarah has some problems in her English study She tries her best， but she is still poor at English She doesnt know what to do （37）_John has trouble in falling asleep at night He cant go to sleep though he is tired This makes him tired and nervous （38）_Tim likes eating junk food
28、very much， such as hamburgers As a result， he becomes fatter and fatter （39）_Grace is very sad because she has a quarrel with her best friend She doesnt know whether they can be good friends again （40）_Tina is a shy girl She is afraid of speaking in public She A I think a good talk with your friend
29、is necessary for you If it is you who make the mistake， you should say sorry to her Communication is the best way to solve the problem B Practice makes perfect If you want to learn English well， you should practice more Watching English movies is helpful And you can remember English words before sle
30、eping or after getting up C You should drink much more water Youd better have a day off and have a good restIf necessary， a doctor can help you D Dont get too excited before going to bed You can drink a glass of milk but not coffeeIf it doesnt work，youd better go to see a doctor E Youd better have a
31、 good plan for your studyMake a good schedule according to all the subjects that you learn Listen to the teachers carefully when you are having lessons F You should pay more attention to your eating habitsYou shouldnt eat much junk foodInstead， you should eat more fruit and vegetables Doing exercise
32、 every day can also help you G You should be more self-confident Try to join some clubs， take part in some parties， and make more friends Im becomes nervous when she speaks in front of other people She doesnt know what to do sure you will not be so nervous as before 四、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文每个空只能填写一个形式正确、
33、意义相符的单四、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词（本题共词（本题共1 1小题，每小题小题，每小题1515分，共分，共1515分）分） One day， a mouse told the animals on the farm，There （41）_a mousetrap （老鼠夹） in the farmers house! The chicken said， I really want to help you （42）_， I am not strong enough The pig answered with（43）_smile， Oh real
34、ly？ Youd better leave here The cow said happily， Its a big problem for you only The mouse （44）_ away angrily On that night， they all heard the sound of a mousetrap snapping （咔嚓一声） shut It was so（45）_ that the farmers wife couldnt see things clearly She thought it must be a mouse caught in the trap B
35、ut to（46）_surprise， it was a snake and the snake bit her The farmer took her to the （47）_ and the doctor said she was badly ill The farmer wanted to take good care of her He killed the chicken to make some soup， but she was still sick Her friends came to visit her The farmer killed the（48）_to make d
36、inner for them Sadly，his wife died the next day Many people came to her funeral （葬礼） The farmer（49）_ the cow to cook enough meat for all of them When someone is facing a problem， dont think it has nothing to do（50）_ you When one of us is in danger， we are all in danger because we are living under th
37、e same sky 五、读写综合（本大题共五、读写综合（本大题共 2525分）分）A.A.请阅读以下短文内容，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，请阅读以下短文内容，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上（每小题把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上（每小题1010分，共分，共1010分分） How to Protect Yourself & Others from COVID-19？ Know how it spreads The virus is thought to spread mainly from person to person The best way to prevent
38、illness is to avoid being exposed（暴露）to this virus（病毒） Wash your hands often Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds， especially after you go to a public place Avoid touching your eyes， nose， and mouth with unwashed hands Stay away from crowds Stay away from people who are
39、sick Stay at home as much as possible Keep at least one meter away from people around you，especially those who are coughing or sneezing （打喷嚏） Cover your mouth and nose with a mask when around others Wear a mask when you have to go out in public The mask is used to protect people from getting infecte
40、d Keep a healthy lifestyle Its important to have healthy eating habitsFor example，drink more milk and eat more vegetables Proper exercise is necessary Having enough sleep is good for you （51）Whats the best way to prevent illness？_ （52）How long should you wash your hands after you go to a public plac
41、e？_ （53）How far should you keep away from people around you？_ （54）What should you wear when you have to go out in public？_ （55）How many ways of protecting yourself and others are there in the passage？_ B.B.书面表达（书面表达（1515分）分） 新冠肺炎（COVID-19）影响着我们的学习和生活，我们应该如何做好日常防护呢？请你以How to Protect Ourselves from CO
42、VID-19为题，写-篇作文，80 词左右 内容包括： 1简单介绍你对新冠肺炎的认识： 2对如何做好日常防护提出建议（至少3点） ； 3呼吁大家远离病毒，保持健康 How to Protect Ourselves from COVID-19 The broke -out of COVID-19 has influenced our life and study a lot _ 2020年广东省东莞市中考英语试卷 一、语法选择（本大题共一、语法选择（本大题共1 1小题，每小题小题，每小题1010分，共分，共1010分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的
43、四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内 I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ago in the city of Atlanta One day， a little boy ran fast on the playground Then I saw him_1_to a little girl and she fell down Like many other common stories， the story_2_ go on like th
44、is The girl began to cry， but the little boy just looked at the little girl_3_Then the girl ran to me and complained about the boyShe would ask me_4_ the boy Then let me tell you what_5_next The little boy laid himself down on the floor quicklyThen_6_ stood up and walked to the lite girl He pulled_7
45、_the little girl and said， Im sorry It seemed that we knocked into each other I hope it didnt hurt you The little girl looked surprised，_8_ she still stood up and said， Oh， sorry! Then they walked away _9_ surprised I was when I saw what the boy did! Though he was just_10_ little boy， he stopped a b
46、ad result from happening in a very simple way The wisdom （智慧） of children Always surprised me （1）Aknock B knocks C knocked D to knock （2）A will B would C wont D wouldnt （3）A quiet B quietly C quieter D more quietly （4）A punish B punishing C punished D to punish （5）A happens B is happening C happened
47、 D has happened （6）A himself B him C he D his （7）A out B in C up D down （8）A and B though C so D but （9）A How B What C What a D What an （10）Aa B an C the D/ 【分析】文章通过作者亲身经历的，一个小男孩在撞倒一个小女孩后的解决方式，从中体会到了孩子们的智慧总是让人吃惊 【解答】1.A动词辨析根据题干，考查固定短语see sb do sth 看到某人做过了某事， 已经做完 see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事，句意撞到小女孩，她
48、摔倒了，应该是看见做过了某事，要用动词原形，故答案是A 2.B动词辨析根据语境，应该是故事像这样发展，全文时态是一般过去时，所以这里用过去将来时，构成是would do，故答案是B 3.B副词辨析 quiet形容词；quietly副词； 根据句意但是小男孩只是静静地看着小女孩，修饰动词要用副词，且不用比较级，故答案是B 4.D动词辨析根据题干，ask sb to do sth让某人做某事是固定短语，所以要用不定式，句意：她将让我惩罚那个男孩，故答案是D 5.C动词辨析根据句意，那么让我告诉你接下来发生了什么，全文时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是C 6.C代词辨析A他自己；B他，宾格；
49、C他，主格；D他的；根据上句The little boy laid himself down on the floor quickly小男孩很快地躺在地板上后面应该是他站起来走向那个女孩，故答案是C 7.C副词辨析A外面；B 在里；C上；D下；根据上文 a little girl and she fell down小女孩摔倒了，这里应该是扶起她，pull up拉起来，故答案是C 8.D连词辨析A和；B虽然；C所以；D但是；根据The little girl looked surprised， （8）she still stood up and said， Oh， sorry! 小女孩看起来很惊
50、讶， （8）她仍然站起来说：哦，对不起！表转折关系，故答案是D 9.A考查感叹句根据题干，本题是感叹句，感叹句一般用what和how引导，what和how与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序 由what引导的感叹句：what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分） ，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词这类句子的结构形式是：what+（a/an）+adj+n+主语+谓语+（it is） 由how引导的感叹句：how意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分） 如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，
