湖北省鄂州市2019-2021年三年中考英语试题精编：完形填空精编.pdf

1、湖北省鄂州市湖北省鄂州市 2019-2021 年年三三年中考英语试卷分类汇编年中考英语试卷分类汇编 完形填空完形填空 2021 年年湖北省鄂州市湖北省鄂州市中考英语试题中考英语试题 三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分, 满分满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和和 D四个选项中四个选项中, 选出可以填入选出可以填入 空白处的最空白处的最佳选项。佳选项。 Karl Marx was born in Germany on May 5th, 1818. _11_ he was a child, he

2、 was forced to leave his country again and again. He lived in Belgium, England and some other _12_ . His mother tongue was German and at school he _13_ French and English, but he felt his English was poor. So he _14_ up his mind to improve his English. He began to work hard _15_ it. He made so much

3、progress _16_ he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles. However, there were _17_ things that he thought were too difficult for himthe grammar and some of the idioms （习语）. He often encouraged himself by saying “ _18_ I keep on trying, Ill make even greater progress.” At the sa

4、me time, his close friend, Engels, often wrote to _19_ him for his hard work in learning English. In one of Marxs books, he gave people who were learning a foreign language some _20_ on how to learn it well. He said a foreign language was necessary for a person to have a _21_ future. He said a perso

5、n should translate every word he heard into the foreign language he was learning. If he could do this, it would be _22_ for him to use the language freely. In April, 1841, he _23_ his doctors degree. After that, he began to write articles for a newspaper. He wrote about the housing problems of poor

6、people and their hard life. _24_ he tried, he did his best. During the 1840s, Marx and Engels wrote a book together. These words of theirs became very _25_ : “Working people of all countries, unit (联合)! ” 11. A. When B. Before C. After D. While 12 A. farms B. factories C. schools D. countries 13. A.

7、 has learned B. was learning C. learns D. learned 14. A. has made B. makes C. made D. was making 15. A. on B. at C. in D. for 16. A. that B. what C. when D. how 17. A. one B. two C. three D. four 18. A. But B. If C. And D. As 19. A. praise B. ask C. help D. call 20. A. examples B. meanings C. money

8、D. advice 21. A. good B. better C. well D. worse 22. A. probably B. impossible C. possible D. perhaps 23. A. gets B. receives C. has received D. received 24. A. Whoever B. Whenever C. Whatever D. However 25. A. humorous B. understanding C. similar D. famous 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17

9、. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文主要讲述了马克思因为英语比较薄弱而努力学习英语的故事， 并把他学习语言的经验写在了书里，他获得了博士学位后，他开始写有关穷人居住和艰难生活的文章，无论他做什么，他都会尽自己最大的努力。 【11 题详解】 句意：当他还是个孩子时候，他被迫一次又一次地离开他的国家。 When 当时； Before 在之前； After 在之后； While 当时。 根据“he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again an

10、d again”可知，在孩子时不断离开国家， force 是短暂性动词，用 when 引导的时间状语从句，故选 A。 【12 题详解】 句意：他住在比利时、英国和其他一些国家。 farms 农场；factories 工厂；schools 学校；countries 国家。根据“Belgium, England”可知，还住在一些其他的国家，故选 D。 【13 题详解】 句意：在学校他学了法语和英语。 has learned 现在完成时；was learning 过去进行时；learns 一般现在时；learned 动词过去式。根据“was”及“felt”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选

11、D。 【14 题详解】 句意：所以他下定决心提高英语。 has made 现在完成时；makes 一般现在时；made 动词过去式；was making 过去进行时。整段用的都是一般过去时，故此空动词也用过去式，故选 C。 【15 题详解】 句意：他开始努力工作。 on 在上；at 在；in 在里；for 为了。固定搭配：work hard at“努力从事于”，故选 B。 【16 题详解】 句意：他进步很大，很快就能读英文报纸和写英文文章了。 that 以至于；what 什么；when 何时；how 怎样。固定搭配：sothat 表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故选 A。 【17 题详解

12、】 句意：然而，他认为有两件事对他来说太难了语法和一些习语。 one 一；two 二；three 三；four 四。根据“the grammar and some of the idioms”可知，是有两件困难的事，故选 B。 【18 题详解】 句意：如果我继续努力，我会取得更大的进步。 But 但是；If 如果；And 和；As 由于。“I keep on trying”与“Ill make even greater progress”是条件关系，用 if 引导条件状语从句，故选 B。 【19 题详解】 句意：同时，他的好朋友 Engels 经常写信赞扬他努力学习英语。 praise 表扬；

13、ask 询问；help 帮助；call 打电话。根据“for his hard work in learning English”可知，因为他努力学习英语而表扬他，故选 A。 【20 题详解】 句意：在 Marx 的一本书中，他对正在学习外语的人提出了一些如何学好外语的建议。 examples 例子；meanings 意思；money 钱；advice 建议。根据“on how to learn it well”可知，是给了一些如何学好外语的建议，故选 D。 【21 题详解】 句意：他说一门外语对于一个人有一个更好的未来是必要的。 good 好的；better 更好；well 好地；worse

14、 更差。根据“a foreign language was necessary for a person to have a future”可知，这有利于一个人有一个更好的未来，故选 B。 【22 题详解】 句意：如果他能做到这一点，他就有可能自由地使用这种语言。 probably 可能地；impossible 不可能的；possible 可能的；perhaps 或许。be 动词后接形容词作表语，排除 A 选项。如何能把听到的每个单词都翻译成自己正在学的语言，那自由地使用这种语言是很有可能的，故选 C。 【23 题详解】 句意：1841 年 4 月，他获得了博士学位。 gets 得到；rece

15、ives 收到，动词三单形式；has received 收到，现在完成时；received 收到，动词过去式。时间状语“In April, 1841”是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，故选 D。 【24 题详解】 句意：无论他做什么，他都尽力了。 Whoever 无论谁；Whenever 无论何时；Whatever 无论什么；However 无论怎样。此空要做动词 tried 的宾语，用 whatever 表示“无论做了什么”，故选 C。 【25 题详解】 句意：他们的这些话变得非常有名。 humorous幽默的； understanding有理解力的； similar相似的； famous

16、出名的。 根据“These words of theirs became very”及常识可知，马克思和恩格斯之前说的一些话在如今变得很出名，故选 D。 2020 年年湖北省鄂州市湖北省鄂州市中考英语试题中考英语试题 III. 完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文，从阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。 He has millions of students from all over the world. They listen to his classes online. They _16_ see his fac

17、e on the screen. Salman Khan, 42, from the US, is the founder（创始人）of the learning website Khan Academy. Unlike other online courses that film teachers _17_ classes, Khans videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing. He says he doesnt want a human face to distract（使分心）students. Kha

18、n also makes his classes _18_ 10 to 15 minutes so that students wont lose interest. They can also get scores from taking classes. The courses are translated into more than 36 different languages _19_ Chinese. About 80 teachers from the worlds top universities are now also teaching on the website. Bu

19、t all this started nine years ago with just one man-Khan. These kinds of special courses make Khan Academy one of the worlds _20_ online education websites. In 2006, Khan made homemade videos to help his _21_ grade cousin with math. He posted the videos online and got thousands of views. This encour

20、aged him to make more videos and create his own website Khan Academy. Khan understands that many kids, especially those in developing countries, cannot get a good education. He has three degrees from universities. He wants to use his _22_ to help more people. Thus, his courses are all offered for fr

21、ee. Our task is to _23_ a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere, he said. Khans website has _24_ become very popular worldwide but won a lot of respect（尊重）. Even Bill Gates, the founder of Micros of, is one of his fans. Gates _25_ over $1.5 million to support Khan and named him the teache

22、r to the world. 16. A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes 17. A. to give B. giving C. give D. gave 18. A. as long as B. as much as C. as short as D. as soon as 19. A. including B. with C. as D. beside 20 A. least popular B. more popular C. popular D. most popular 21. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth

23、D. the ninth 22. A. knowledge B. fame C. courage D. value 23. A. give B. offer C. provide D. pay 24. A. ever B. already C. not D. not only 25. A. gave out B. gave off C. gave up D. gave away 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文， 文章主要讲述可汗在网站上只使用他的声音和一个电子黑板

24、来写字，发只有 10 到 15分钟那么短的视频来教学。这些视频被翻译成各种语言，他的学生遍及世界各地， 使得可汗学院成为世界上最受欢迎的在线教育网站之一。 他用他的知识来帮助更多的人，使得他的网站受欢迎，而且赢得了很多尊重。 【16 题详解】 句意:他们总是在屏幕上看到他的脸。 always总是；usually 通常；never 绝不；sometimes 有时。根据“He has millions of students from all over the world. They listen to his classes online”可知此处用频度副词 always表示“总是”。故选 A。

25、 【17 题详解】 句意： 不像其他的在线课程拍摄老师上课， 可汗的视频只使用他的声音和一个电子黑板来写字。 to give动词不定式；giving动名词；give 动词原形；gave动词的过去式。此处 film是动词表示拍摄，表示“拍摄老师正在上课”用动名词 giving 做宾语补足语。故选 B。 【18 题详解】 句意：可汗也让他的课只有 10 到 15分钟那么短，以便学生不会失去兴趣。 as long as只要； as much as多达； as short as 像那么短； as soon as一就。 根据“10 to 15 minutes so that students wont

26、lose interest.”可知此处表示时间短，用 as short as。故选 C。 【19 题详解】 句意：这些课程被翻译成超过 36种不同的语言，包括汉语。 including 包括；with 和；as 像；beside 在旁边。此处表示汉语包括在“36 different languages ”里面，用介词 including。故选 A。 【20 题详解】 句意：这些特别种类的课程使得可汗学院成为世界上最受欢迎的在线教育网站之一。 least popular最不受欢迎；more popular更受欢迎；popular受欢迎的；most popular 最受欢迎。此处用“one of+

27、最高级+复数名词”表示“最之一”，此处表达的是“最受欢迎的”用 most popular。故选 D。 【21 题详解】 句意：在 2006 年，可汗制作自制的视频来帮助他的九年级的表弟学数学。 nine 九个；nineth拼写错误；ninth第九个；the ninth是 the+序数词的结构，表示“第九”。根据单数名词 grade 可知此处用序数词 ninth 表示顺序“第九”，此处有形容词性物主代词 his，不需要用 the。故选 C。 【22 题详解】 句意：他想用他的知识来帮助更多的人。 knowledge 知识；fame 名气；courage 勇气；value价值。根据前文“He ha

28、s three degrees from universities”他有三个大学的学位，可知此处用名词 knowledge。故选 A。 【23 题详解】 句意：我们的任务是给任何地方的任何人提供一个免费的世界级别的教育。 give 给；offer主动提供；provide提供；pay 付款。此处用动词短语 provide sth. for sb.表示“给某人提供某物”；此处用动词 provide。故选 C。 【24 题详解】 句意：可汗的网站不仅已经变得非常受欢迎，而且赢得了很多尊重。 ever 曾；already 已经；not不；not only不仅。此处用 not onlybut also表

29、示“不但而且”，此处用 not only。故选 D。 【25 题详解】 句意：盖茨捐赠了 150万美元来支持可汗，并命名他为“世界的老师”。 gave out分发； gave off 发出 （气体、 热量、 气味等） ； gave up放弃； gave away捐赠。 根据“over $1.5 million to support Khan”可知此处用 gave away 表示捐赠。故选 D。 2019 年年湖北省鄂州市湖北省鄂州市中考英语试题中考英语试题 三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分, 满分满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, 从短文

30、后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和和 D四个选项中四个选项中, 选出可以填入选出可以填入 空白处的最空白处的最佳选项。佳选项。 Karl Marx was born in Germany on May 5th, 1818. _11_ he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again. He lived in Belgium, England and some other _12_ . His mother tongue was German and at school he _13_ French a

31、nd English, but he felt his English was poor. So he _14_ up his mind to improve his English. He began to work hard _15_ it. He made so much progress _16_ he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles. However, there were _17_ things that he thought were too difficult for himthe gr

32、ammar and some of the idioms （习语）. He often encouraged himself by saying “ _18_ I keep on trying, Ill make even greater progress.” At the same time, his close friend, Engels, often wrote to _19_ him for his hard work in learning English. In one of Marxs books, he gave people who were learning a fore

33、ign language some _20_ on how to learn it well. He said a foreign language was necessary for a person to have a _21_ future. He said a person should translate every word he heard into the foreign language he was learning. If he could do this, it would be _22_ for him to use the language freely. In A

34、pril, 1841, he _23_ his doctors degree. After that, he began to write articles for a newspaper. He wrote about the housing problems of poor people and their hard life. _24_ he tried, he did his best. During the 1840s, Marx and Engels wrote a book together. These words of theirs became very _25_ : “W

35、orking people of all countries, unit (联合)! ” 11. A. When B. Before C. After D. While 12 A. farms B. factories C. schools D. countries 13. A. has learned B. was learning C. learns D. learned 14. A. has made B. makes C. made D. was making 15. A. on B. at C. in D. for 16. A. that B. what C. when D. how

36、 17. A. one B. two C. three D. four 18. A. But B. If C. And D. As 19. A. praise B. ask C. help D. call 20. A. examples B. meanings C. money D. advice 21. A. good B. better C. well D. worse 22. A. probably B. impossible C. possible D. perhaps 23. A. gets B. receives C. has received D. received 24. A.

37、 Whoever B. Whenever C. Whatever D. However 25. A. humorous B. understanding C. similar D. famous 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文主要讲述了马克思因为英语比较薄弱而努力学习英语的故事， 并把他学习语言的经验写在了书里，他获得了博士学位后，他开始写有关穷人居住和艰难生活的文章，无论他做什么，他都会尽自己最大的努力。 【11

38、 题详解】 句意：当他还是个孩子时候，他被迫一次又一次地离开他的国家。 When 当时； Before 在之前； After 在之后； While 当时。 根据“he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again”可知，在孩子时不断离开国家， force 是短暂性动词，用 when 引导的时间状语从句，故选 A。 【12 题详解】 句意：他住在比利时、英国和其他一些国家。 farms 农场；factories 工厂；schools 学校；countries 国家。根据“Belgium, England”可知，还住

39、在一些其他的国家，故选 D。 【13 题详解】 句意：在学校他学了法语和英语。 has learned 现在完成时；was learning 过去进行时；learns 一般现在时；learned 动词过去式。根据“was”及“felt”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选 D。 【14 题详解】 句意：所以他下定决心提高英语。 has made 现在完成时；makes 一般现在时；made 动词过去式；was making 过去进行时。整段用的都是一般过去时，故此空动词也用过去式，故选 C。 【15 题详解】 句意：他开始努力工作。 on 在上；at 在；in 在里；for 为了。固定搭

40、配：work hard at“努力从事于”，故选 B。 【16 题详解】 句意：他进步很大，很快就能读英文报纸和写英文文章了。 that 以至于；what 什么；when 何时；how 怎样。固定搭配：sothat 表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故选 A。 【17 题详解】 句意：然而，他认为有两件事对他来说太难了语法和一些习语。 one 一；two 二；three 三；four 四。根据“the grammar and some of the idioms”可知，是有两件困难的事，故选 B。 【18 题详解】 句意：如果我继续努力，我会取得更大的进步。 But 但是；If 如果；An

41、d 和；As 由于。“I keep on trying”与“Ill make even greater progress”是条件关系，用 if 引导条件状语从句，故选 B。 【19 题详解】 句意：同时，他的好朋友 Engels 经常写信赞扬他努力学习英语。 praise 表扬；ask 询问；help 帮助；call 打电话。根据“for his hard work in learning English”可知，因为他努力学习英语而表扬他，故选 A。 【20 题详解】 句意：在 Marx 的一本书中，他对正在学习外语的人提出了一些如何学好外语的建议。 examples 例子；meanings

42、意思；money 钱；advice 建议。根据“on how to learn it well”可知，是给了一些如何学好外语的建议，故选 D。 【21 题详解】 句意：他说一门外语对于一个人有一个更好的未来是必要的。 good 好的；better 更好；well 好地；worse 更差。根据“a foreign language was necessary for a person to have a future”可知，这有利于一个人有一个更好的未来，故选 B。 【22 题详解】 句意：如果他能做到这一点，他就有可能自由地使用这种语言。 probably 可能地；impossible 不可能

43、的；possible 可能的；perhaps 或许。be 动词后接形容词作表语，排除 A 选项。如何能把听到的每个单词都翻译成自己正在学的语言，那自由地使用这种语言是很有可能的，故选 C。 【23 题详解】 句意：1841 年 4 月，他获得了博士学位。 gets 得到；receives 收到，动词三单形式；has received 收到，现在完成时；received 收到，动词过去式。时间状语“In April, 1841”是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，故选 D。 【24 题详解】 句意：无论他做什么，他都尽力了。 Whoever 无论谁；Whenever 无论何时；Whatever 无论什么；However 无论怎样。此空要做动词 tried 的宾语，用 whatever 表示“无论做了什么”，故选 C。 【25 题详解】 句意：他们的这些话变得非常有名。 humorous幽默的； understanding有理解力的； similar相似的； famous出名的。 根据“These words of theirs became very”及常识可知，马克思和恩格斯之前说的一些话在如今变得很出名，故选 D。