1、1 unit 1 greetings 2Greetings in different countiesnAmerica: Hello! / Hi! / How are you going?nAustralia: Good day!nChina: Hi! / Have you eaten yet?3 正式场合正式场合： A：How do you do? 您好!此句用于陌生人之间或初次见面的时候，意思是“您好！”B：How do you do? 您好!A：How are you? 您好吗?用于熟人之间的问候, 侧重询问对方的身体状况如何。B：Fine，thanksAnd you? 很好，谢谢，您呢
2、?（Very well/Great, Just so so/Not too bad,Terrible）thank you.1. Whats up? 怎么了, 发生什么啦? 近况如何？2. How are you doing? 你好吗?3. How is everyone? 大家好吗？4. How are people in your family? 家里人都好吗？4情景对话 Hello! Hello! How do you do? How do you do? Whats your name? My name is_.And you?(How about you?) Im _.5情景对话 W1
3、: Bill, look at this. M: Wow, its beautiful. W2: Excuse me. Are you Bill? M: Yes. Are you Susan? W2: Long time no see. Bill, how are you doing? M: Fine. How about you? W2: Great. W1: Bill, this is Alice. And Alice, this is Bill. W3: Nice to meet you. M: Nice to meet you, too.6非正式场合非正式场合： HiHello 你好
4、！ Good morning(afternoonevening) 早上(下午，晚上)好 ！或直接说Morning/AfternoonEvening! Good morning一般从早上6点到中午12点使用，Good afternoon通常从午饭后到下午6点用。晚上见面时，千万不能用Good night,因为Good night 只用于即将分别的场合，有Good-bye的意思，而应该用Good evening。 需提醒的是“Good night!” 不是一句见面时的问候语，而是一句告别语，译为“晚安！”常在睡觉前的告别时使用。7非正式场合非正式场合：其它句型：其它句型： * How are yo
5、u doing? 你近来怎么样? * How are things? 情况怎么样? * How are you getting on? 你近来如何?过的好吗？ * Hows life? 生活情况怎么样?8情景对话 A:Hi! John! B:Hi! Miss Wang! A:Good morning! B:Good morning! A:How are you? B:Everything is Ok! Thank you.How about you? A:Just so so! It nice to see you. B:It nice to see you again.9 Good even
6、ning!Miss Wang.Im glad to see you. Me too.Good evenning! How is it going? Very well,thank you.And you? Pretty good.10中西方不同问候方式所体现的文化差异中西方不同问候方式所体现的文化差异 世界上各民族都有自己的生活和交往方式，比如再见面时打招呼的方法也有不少区别。“吃了吗？”（Have you eaten your meal?）这是中国人在吃饭前后打招呼的常用语。但如果这样和英美人打招呼，他们会以为你要邀请他们去吃饭。再如，中国人常说“去哪儿？”（“Where are you g
7、oing?”）和 “到哪儿去了？”（“Where have you been?”）这也只是一种打招呼的形式而已，并不需要实际的回答。但大部分讲英语的人听了可能会不高兴，因为他们以为你要了解、介入他们的私生活。其实，汉语的“你吃了吗？”“你去哪儿？”就等于英语的Hello 或Hi. 11中西方不同问候方式所体现的文化差异中西方不同问候方式所体现的文化差异 在英语国家，人们通常将谈论天气作为问候语，如，“Lovely dayisnt it?”(天气挺好，是吧!)，“Its so cold today，isnt it?”(今天真冷，对吧?)，“Its extremely windy today，is
8、nt it?”(风真大。不是吗?)。这种语言现象主要归因于英国多变的天气。由于英语和汉语一些习惯性的问候语在内容方面存在差别，所以在使用时应考虑文化差异，以免产生不必要的尴尬。例如。在英语中“你吃了吗?”并不是一种问候语，而是男士向女士发出的邀请。 12情景对话. 一个晴朗的上午,马丁先生偶遇史密斯先生。一对许久没有见面的老朋友如何开始他们的问候呢?M1: Hi, Mr. Smith. Long time no see.M2: Well, its nice to see you in such good weather. Whats up?M1: Nothing much. Same old.
9、 How are you doing these days?M2: Just fine. I do some jogging every morning.M1: Well, thats why you look so healthy and smart!M2: Smart? You are kidding. How can an old guy look smart? But you do look more handsome!M1: You know I have been trying to make myself look younger.13情景对话扩展 A:How do you do
10、! B:How do you do! A:What can I do for you? B:Can you tell me where is the way to school? A:Go down this road ,you will find the school at the end of the road. B:Thank you very much A:Thats all right.14话题篇 我们在打完招呼后常常觉得无话可说，事实我们要说的内容较多，如天气，学习，爱好等等。那么看一下我们应该说些什么？15日常 1.May I have your name,please？ 2.H
11、ow do I address you? 3.May I ask where you are from? 4.How many brothers and sisters do you have?16时间 1.What time is it? 2.Whats the time? 3.What day is it today? (Today is sunday.)17爱好 1.Do you have any hobbies? 2.Do you like music? (Pop,folk song,jazz,rock&roll,hip&hop country music,classical musi
12、c) 3.Whats your favorite song? 4.Do you like surfing on the internet? 5.Im net head.网虫 6.Do you have many net pals?网友18食物Id like to invite you to dinner.Thank you.Do you like Chinese food?Sure,Im crazy about it.Would you mind if I order?No,go ahead.What would you like to it? Have you ever tried any
13、special foods?No,I havent. What do you suggest?Mushroom with chicken.Ok.Do you like the food?Yes, it tastes good.Lets have a toast to our friendship,cheers.cheers.Please try this.No,thanks,Im full.19电视节目 1.Do you enjoy watching TV? 2.I often kill time by watching TV. 3.Whats your favorite TV program
14、? (News show,game show,talk show,Cartoon) 4.Which host do you like best?主持人20运动 Do you like sport? Whats your favorite sport? I like running/tennis.(table tennis/basketball/baseball/badminton/football/jogging)21其它 Whats the weather today? (sunny/cloudy/terrible/hot/cool/cold/wet/moist/ warm) What a
15、lovely day! How was your weekend?22交谈结束 See you around! (刚见面说不定一会儿又见面) Farewell (=to fare you well)!(较正式, “再见”常含有“永别了或不容易再见面) Goodbye！Thank you for your attention. (再见！谢谢诸位捧场。”这是演讲人结束演讲时的用语) Good luck to you! (祝你成功或顺利！是祝愿某人顺利完成某事或一路平安时的告别用语) Good morning! (有时可以用作上午分别时的告别用语，这时两个词多重读) Good night! (晚安！
16、一般是在晚上睡觉前分别时说的。如: Good night! Thanks again for coming. 晚安！再词谢谢光临。但美国人有时在下班时也互道一声“Good night.”表示今天不再见面了) Bye-bye! (不太正式的告别用语。熟人之间常用) Bye-now! (重在强调时间的短暂)23结束交谈 你是否遇到过这种情况，对方正在滔滔不绝而你已经呵欠连天。都说万事开头难，可以结束也一样难哦。怎么办？这里小编推荐你一些实用的英语句子，记得自己用用看哦。 24Formal （Signaling the end of a conversation 暗示结束交谈） 1.We can c
17、ontinue this conversation tomorrow. 我们可以明天继续谈。 2.What do you say if we end this conversation here? 我们就谈到这里，你看怎么样？ 3.Is it alright if we finish this debate another time? 我们改天再解决这一争论好吗？ 25Formal（Ending a telephone conversation 结束电话交谈 ） 1.Thank you for your time. 谢谢你抽空和我谈话。 2.I hope we can keep in touc
18、h. 希望我们能经常保持联络。 3.We should try to call each other more often. 我们应该经常地通通话。 26Formal （Ending a chat online 终止在线聊天 ） 1.I have to end our conversation now. 我现在必须结束我们的谈话了。 2.Lets meet again on-line soon. 让我们很快在网上再见。 3.Im dying to chat with you on-line again. 我非常渴望能和你再次在网上聊天。 27Informal（Signaling the end
19、 of a conversation 暗示结束交谈 ） 1.Lets finish up. 让我们结束吧。 2.Lets talk about this later. 这我们以后再谈。 3.I dont have anything more to say. 我要说的都说完了。 28Informal （Ending a telephone conversation 结束电话交谈 ） 1.Got to go. 我得走了。 2.Catch you later. 待会儿见。 3.Talk to you soon. 我会再打电话给你的。29Informal（ Ending a chat online 终
20、止在线聊天 ） 1.Got to get offline. 我要下线了。 2.Lets chat later. 我们过些时候再聊。 3.Good chatting with you. 和你聊得很开心。30电话交谈 用电话同外商交谈时，由于只能听到对方的声音而看不到对方的表情或姿态。因此，要想结束同他们的电话交谈，事先记住一些惯用的表达辞句，就显得极为重要的。大致分为以下几种情况： 31结束交谈1. 如果打电话的人非常熟悉，可以说一句来结束通话。 Is there anything else I can do for you? (还有什么我可以帮忙的吗？) 2. 如果你认识对方家人不太熟悉的话，
21、不妨加上这样的问候： Say hello to your folks. (请代向你家人问安。)这样会增进彼此的情谊。 3. 如果你答应给别人传话，可以说： Then Ill make sure he gets your message. (我一定会转达您的话。)32 结束语当你尽了自己的最大努力时，失败也是伟大的，所以不要放弃，坚持就是正确的。When You Do Your Best, Failure Is Great, So DonT Give Up, Stick To The End33谢谢大家荣幸这一路，与你同行ItS An Honor To Walk With You All The Way演讲人：XXXXXX 时 间：XX年XX月XX日
