1、New Concept English（Book 1）(新概念英语新概念英语)（第一册）（第一册） -by Lola*What are you going to say to him?*Lesson 39 Dont drop it! 别摔了！别摔了！*一、祈使句的分类祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等.祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第、三人称祈使句两大类.1第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令,提出要求或建议.这种祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来,而是以动词原形开头.如：Stand up!Dont worry about!2第一、三人称祈使句是以第一人称和第三人称代词或者名词等作为祈使的对象
2、,这类祈使句通常以let为引导词表建议.如：Lets go! Let us go home!Let him be here by 10 oclock3.祈使句除用谓语动词表示外,还可用名词、副词、动词短语等表示.如：Help!Patience!Quickly!Hands up!*New words and expressionsvfront n. 前面vin front of 在之前vcareful adj. 小心的，仔细的vvase n. 花瓶 vdrop v. 掉下vflower n. 花*front n. 前面；adj. 前面的vfront line：前线 前排， vfront-page
3、 news：头版新闻vfront door: 前门，正门 in front of（不属于同一范围）in the front of（属于同一范围）The teacher is standing in front of the blackboard.vThe vase is in front of you. vThere is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. v请使用in front of 造句（教室拥有的物品、场景）*in front of the busin the front of the busfront n. 前面前面*carefu
4、l adj. 小心的，仔细的词的构成：词根词的构成：词根+词缀（前缀，后缀）词缀（前缀，后缀）1.care + ful = careful 仔细的2.care + less =careless 粗心的 (-less(without)如：如：worthless homeless colorless useless无价值的无价值的 无家可归的无家可归的 无色的无色的 无用的无用的3.care + less + ness =carelessness粗心make a mistake 犯错误I made this mistake because of my carelessness.因为粗心我犯了这个错
5、误。*care v. 在乎vI dont care about money. I dont care (about) you.care for 喜欢（常用于否定句和疑问句）She doesnt really care for red wine.*1.I dont care (about) what people think.2.Lady Gaga doesnt care about what people think. She dresses what she likes. * Vase 花瓶ceramic srmk陶器porcelain p:sln 瓷器* cup 杯子* bottle 瓶子
6、* jar d:(r) 罐、缸* tripod trapd 鼎* pot/kettle ketl 壶 * bucket 桶* glass 玻璃杯Lets know some containers！*drop v. 掉下v vt. （失手）落下；掉下；放下vShe dropped her knife and fork and hurried to answer the phone. 她放下刀叉赶紧去接电话。v v. （使）滴下；滴水vTears dropped from her face.v v. （使）下降；降低vHe dropped his voice.vYesterday the temp
7、erature dropped to 8 below zero.*Dont drop it! 别摔了！Drop me a line/letter.给我写信给我写信。drop sb. a line 给某人写一封信 e.g. Drop me a line when you are free.v 你有空给我写一封信。*vdrop n. 滴ve.g. a drop of water 一滴水 e.g. some drops of water 几滴水*vslippervdropperv nippervzipper*rose/ lily/ jasmine /orchidlily 百合花jasminedzmn
8、 茉莉花茉莉花orchid:kd 兰花*What are they talking about?*Translate these sentences with new words that we have learned.1.湖的前面有一片稻田。2.当心她不只是在利用你。3.This is an elegant vase.4.司马光砸缸。5.他父母很关心他的成绩。6.将面条下到水里。In front of the lake is a rice/paddy field. /There is a rice/paddy field in front of he lake.Be careful she
9、s not just using you. 这是个优雅的花瓶。Si Maguang broke a jar.His parents really care about his marks.Drop the noodles into the water.*Answer the following questions.vWhat is Penny going to do with the vase?vDoes Sam want her to do that？vSo, what is Sam going to do with the vase?vFinally, where is the vase?
10、*TextvSAM: What are you going to do with that vase, Penny?vPENNY:Im going to put it on this table, Sam.vSAM: Dont do that. Give it to me.vPENNY:What are you going to do with it?vSAM: Im going to put it here, in front of the window.vPENNY:Be careful! Dont drop it!v Dont put it there, Sam.v Put it her
11、e, on this shelf.vSAM: There we are!v Its a lovely vase.vPENNY:Those flowers are lovely, too.*Language Points1. What are you going to do with the vase? with 在此句的用法，对某物或某在此句的用法，对某物或某人的处理人的处理What are you going to do with him?What are you gonna do with the rottenbananas?vdo的用法的用法v 助动词：助动词：to do with v
12、实义动词：实义动词：Dont do that. *vdo with. 处理v-What are you going to do with these dirty clothes?v 你打算怎样处理这些脏衣服？v- Im going to wash them.v 我打算把它们洗了。v do with/deal with/ cope with 处理v washing machine 洗衣机*2. Be careful! 小心！小心！Be careful with the glass!小心他的枪！小心他的枪！其他类似的表达：其他类似的表达：Watch out!Look out!Caution! 注意
13、！注意！ *3.There we are! 放好啦放好啦其他常用的表达：Here we go! 开始啦！开始啦！There he/she is! 就是他了！就是他了！Thats it! 就这样了！就这样了！Here we are! 我们来啦！我们来啦！*vTranslation* * * *Lesson 40 What are you going to do? 你准你准备做什么？备做什么？Im going to 我准备我准备*New words and expressionsvshow v. 给看vsend v. 送给vtake v. 带给* show v. 给看v show sb. sth.
14、 =show sth. to sb.vfashion show时装秀 / talk show脱口秀vshower(淋浴)/ take a shower / have a showershow around：带某人四处转转v show off 炫耀vNancy is showing off her new schoolbag.Im going to show the picture to my mother.*send v. 送给vsend sb. sth=send sth. to sb.v v. 送给；寄vIll send him a present. v v. 差遣；命（请）去vHe sen
15、t his secretary for a doctor.vHer mother often sends her to the store for some groceries(食品;杂货).* take v. 带给vtake sb. sth=take sth. to sb.v词组：动词词组：动词+介词介词vput on 穿上take off 脱下 ，（飞机等）起飞vtake on a new look 呈现新面貌v take a message 捎个口信v动词加介词的词组，再加名词，名词可以放中间，也可以放后边；而如果是动词加代词的词组，则只能放中间。vPut your coat on! = Put on your coat!vPut it on!vtake bringv send short messages 发短信*Lets practice. Ask your partner questions according to the pictures:What are you going go do with _?Im going to give/put/break/show/take _! going to = gonna*
