1、Lesson 31 Wheres Sally?萨莉在哪里？萨莉在哪里？ New words and expressions 生词和短语生词和短语lgarden n. 花园花园 lunder prep. 在在之下之下ltree n. 树树lclimb v. 爬，攀登爬，攀登lwho pron. 谁谁lrun v. 跑跑lgrass n. 草，草地草，草地lafter prep. 在在之后之后lacross prep. 横过，穿过横过，穿过 cat n. 猫猫1. garden n.花园花园l lgarden（自家花园）（自家花园） park 公园（公共地方）公园（公共地方）Ex:房子后面有一个花
2、园房子后面有一个花园There is a garden behind the house.garden centre 花卉中心花卉中心 garden city 花园城市花园城市2. under prep. 在在之下之下Ex: 在床底下有一双鞋子。在床底下有一双鞋子。lThere is a pair of shoes under the bed.l those shoes are under the bed.lThere be (is/are)主要看主语、中心词主要看主语、中心词l below 低于低于 over 悬空的正上方悬空的正上方 lon 有表面的接触有表面的接触labove 表示斜上方
3、表示斜上方3. tree n. 树树lunder the tree 在树下在树下 l climb the tree 爬树爬树lan apple tree 一颗苹果树一颗苹果树l a family tree 家谱家谱lA pine tree 松树松树lChristmas tree 圣诞树圣诞树lTree farm 林场林场l tree ring 年轮年轮lClothes tree 挂衣架挂衣架4. climb v. 爬，攀登爬，攀登lm是鼻音，而是鼻音，而b是爆破音，爆破音失去爆破。是爆破音，爆破音失去爆破。 lclimb the hill 爬山爬山lclimb the tree 爬树爬树l不要
4、爬树。不要爬树。Dont climb the tree. 不要爬树。不要爬树。 I like climbing the mountain,what about you ?我喜欢爬山，你呢？我喜欢爬山，你呢？Monkeys climbs well.猴子善于攀登猴子善于攀登5. who pron.谁谁l谁在那？谁在那？lWho is there?l谁是你的老师？谁是你的老师？ lWho is your teacher?l谁来了？谁来了？/谁的电话谁的电话？lWho is that?6. run v.跑跑lrun-runner（跑步的人）（跑步的人）lrun-ran（过去式）（过去式）lrunnin
5、g shoes 跑鞋跑鞋 lrun into 冲进冲进 lrun upstairs 跑上楼跑上楼l刘翔跑得很快。刘翔跑得很快。lLiuxiang runs fast.（变成现在进行时）（变成现在进行时）lHe ran across the road.他跑过马路。他跑过马路。 run l vt. 经营，管理（跑生意，跑买卖）经营，管理（跑生意，跑买卖）l run the business 经营生意。经营生意。lHe runs a school. 他经营着一所学校。他经营着一所学校。l 7.across prep.横过，穿过横过，穿过l表示的是在物体表面上横着穿过表示的是在物体表面上横着穿过lru
6、n across 跑着横穿过跑着横穿过lwalk across the street 横穿过街道横穿过街道l a dog is runing after a cat.狗在追逐一只猫。狗在追逐一只猫。l和和through的区别的区别lthrough表示在物体内部穿过表示在物体内部穿过lwalk through the forest 走着穿过森林走着穿过森林catlDo not let the cat out of the bag.lWho let the cat out of the bag?lLet the cat out of the bag 泄露机密l l It rains cats an
7、d dogs.倾盆大雨it rains heavily。lLike a cat on hot bricks .局促不安，如热锅上的蚂蚁lThe suspect is sitting there like a cat on a hot bricks.Language points1.What about 用法：用法：后边接人或物或动名词，后边接人或物或动名词，意思是意思是“那关于那关于呢？那呢？那如何呢？如何呢？”l(1)what about+n.l Ex:What about an apple?l What about some milk?l l(2)what about +v.-ingl W
8、hat about (drinking) a glass of beer?时态：时态：l现在进行时现在进行时语法语法Grammar现在进行时现在进行时（present continuous tense）现在进行时构成为：现在进行时构成为：be + doing ( do 表示实意动词)，主要有以下四种用法：1)此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，时间状语一此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，时间状语一般用般用now (现在现在)，at the moment（此时）。（此时）。2)现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作，但现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作，但说话的此刻动作不一定正在进行着，时间状语说话的此刻
9、动作不一定正在进行着，时间状语通常是通常是recently ( 最近最近 ), these days ( 这些日这些日子子 )。1、此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，时间、此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，时间状语一般用状语一般用now (现在现在)，at the moment（此时）。（此时）。简正在看电影。简正在看电影。lJane is watching a movie now. 吉姆正在打篮球。吉姆正在打篮球。lJim is playing basketball now. 汤姆正在做家庭作业。汤姆正在做家庭作业。l Tom is doing homework at the moment. 2、现
10、阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作，、现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作，但说话的此刻动作不一定正在进行着，时间状但说话的此刻动作不一定正在进行着，时间状语通常是语通常是recently ( 最近最近 ), these days ( 这些这些日子日子 )。我最近在学校学英语。lI am studying English at a school recently. 这段时间他在忙着做计划。lHe is making the plan these days. 他们正在做准备工作。lThey are making preparations for it.l这些天我们正在农场摘苹果。这些天我们正在农
11、场摘苹果。 lWe are picking apples on a farm these days.4 现在进行是后面加一个表示将来的现在进行是后面加一个表示将来的时间短语，比如时间短语，比如tomorrow ,soon等等，等等，就可以表示将来的一种打算。就可以表示将来的一种打算。lI an seeing my friend this afternoonl我打算今天下午去看望我的朋友现在进行时的基本结构：现在进行时的基本结构：lS. + be + V.-inglS. + be + not + V.-inglBe + S. +v.-ing?lYes, S. + be / No, S. + be
12、 + notlWhat + be + S. + v.-ing现在进行时的结构：现在进行时的结构：be + v + ing be（am, is, are）要随人称变化）要随人称变化她正在看一份报纸。她正在看一份报纸。lShe is reading a newspaper.他的弟弟正在爬树。他的弟弟正在爬树。lHis brother is climbing the tree.他们正在看电视。他们正在看电视。lThey are watching TV.我正在穿外套。我正在穿外套。lI am putting on my coat.我们正在看一只猫。我们正在看一只猫。lWe are looking at
13、 the cat.现在进行时的否定句就是在现在进行时的否定句就是在be动词后面加动词后面加not。她正在看一份报纸。她正在看一份报纸。lShe is reading a newspaper.lShe is not reading a newspaper.他的弟弟正在爬树。他的弟弟正在爬树。lHis brother is climbing the tree.lHis brother is not climbing the tree.他们正在看电视。他们正在看电视。lThey are watching TV.lThey are not watching TV. 现在进行时的否定句就是在系动词后面加
14、现在进行时的否定句就是在系动词后面加not。我正在穿外套。我正在穿外套。lI am putting on my coat.lI am not putting on my coat.我们正在看一只猫。我们正在看一只猫。lWe are looking at the cat.lWe are not looking at the cat.现在进行时的疑问句就是在现在进行时的疑问句就是在be动词提前。动词提前。她正在看一份报纸。她正在看一份报纸。lShe is reading a newspaper.lIs she reading a newspaper?lYes ,she is. No, she is
15、 not.他的弟弟正在爬树。他的弟弟正在爬树。lHis brother is climbing the tree.lIs his brother climbing the tree?lYes ,he is. No ,he is not. 现在进行时的疑问句就是在现在进行时的疑问句就是在be动词提前。动词提前。他们正在看电视。他们正在看电视。lThey are watching TV.lAre they watching TV.lYes, they are. No, they arent.我正在穿外套。我正在穿外套。lI am putting on my coat.lAre you puttin
16、g on your coat?lYes ,I am. No, I am not.现在分词：现在分词：l1. 一般情况下，直接在动词后加一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing lwork - workinglsleep - sleeping lstudy - studyingl2. 动词以不发音的动词以不发音的e结尾，要去结尾，要去e加加ing ltake - taking lmake - making ldance - dancing l特别注意：特别注意：be, see，的现在分词是：，的现在分词是：being, seeingl3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如结尾只有一个以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如
17、结尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这辅音字母，再加辅音字母，应先双写这辅音字母，再加ing。 lcut - cutting lput - putting lbegin - beginning l4. 以以ie结尾的动词，把结尾的动词，把ie变成变成y再加再加-ing llie - lying ltie - tying ldie - dying现在进行的例子：现在进行的例子：lThe teacher is teaching those students in the classroom.lThe teacher isnt teaching those students in the classroo
18、m.lIs the teacher teaching those students in the classroom? Yes, she is. No, she isnt.lWhat is the teacher doing?lWho is teaching those students?lWhere is the teacher teaching those students?练一练练一练l一、写出下列动词的ing形式lwalk jump watch lie play lsing smoke dance drive run lswim sit tie read eat 二、用现在进行时完成下
19、列句子二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:l1. _ you_(fly) a kite? Yes,_.l2. _you_(sit) in the boat?l3. _he_(talk) with me?l4. We_(play) football now.l5. What_you_(do)?l6. I_(sing) an English song.l7. What_he_(mend)?l8. He_(mend) a car.l9. These boys _ (play) tennis on the playground.l10. My mother_(cook) in the kitchen.Are
20、flyingI am.AresittingIstalkingare playingaredoingam singingismendingis mendingare playingis cooking三、选择三、选择 1. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today.lA. jumping B. running C. riding D takingl2. The children _ football.lA. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play al3. They _TV in the evening. They do
21、their homework.lA. are watching B. cant watchingl C. dont watch D. dont watchingC,B,A,三、选择三、选择l4. Listen! She_ in the classroom.lA. is singingB. sing lC .to sing D. is singl5. _are you eating? Im eating _ meat.lA. What, some B. Which, anyl C. Where, not D. What ,alA,A6. Is she _ something?A.eat B.ea
22、ting C.eatting D.eatsl7. I cant catch up with the fashion, because the clothes style_ all the time.lA. has changed B. is changedl C. is changing D. changedl8.Look! The children_ basketball on the playground.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playinglB,C,Dl 9.Jack and Kitty_ in the lake. Lets jo
23、in them, shall we?lA. swim B. have swum lC. swamD. are swimmingl10.Its six in the afternoon. The Greens_ lunch together.lA. has B. are having lC. have hadD. had hadlD,B单词单词ltype v.打字lletter n.信lbasket n.篮子leat v.吃lbone n.骨头lclean a.干净的；v.清洗ltooth n.牙齿lcook v.做(饭菜)lmilk n.牛奶lmeal n.饭，一顿饭ldrink v.喝lta
24、p n.(水)龙头Wheres Sally? lWheres Sally, Jack? lShes in the garden, Jane. lWhats she doing? lShes sitting under the tree. lIs Tim in the garden, too? lYes, he is. lHes climbing the tree. lI beg your pardon? lWhos climbing the tree. lTim is. lWhat about the dog? lThe dogs in the garden, too. lIts running across the grass. lIts running after a cat. cook v. 做（饭菜）做（饭菜）l v. 烹调；煮，烧lShe cooked a lovely meal for her husband.lThe beef is not cooked enough. 牛肉煮得不够熟。l n. 厨子，炊事员lTom works as a cook in a local restaurant.lMy dad is really a good cook.
