1、目录第第3131讲讲Unit1LivingwellUnit1Livingwell第第3232讲讲Unit2RobotsUnit2Robots第第3333讲讲Unit3UndertheseaUnit3Underthesea第第3434讲讲Unit4Unit4SharingSharing第第3535讲讲Unit5Unit5TravelingabroadTravelingabroad英语选修英语选修新课标新课标人教版人教版第第3131讲讲Unit 1 Living wellUnit 1 Living well第第3131讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏美文欣赏2011湖北卷湖北卷 请根据以下提示，结合你校园生
2、活中的一请根据以下提示，结合你校园生活中的一个事例，就与人合作这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。个事例，就与人合作这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。Working in groups at school is an opportunity to learn more about teamwork. Teamwork shows us how other peoples roles fit the purpose of the group, and it teaches us to be patient and how to respond to different people.注意：注意：1.无须写标题
3、，不得照抄英语提示语；无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；2除诗歌外，文体不限；除诗歌外，文体不限；3内容必须结合校园生活中的一个事例；内容必须结合校园生活中的一个事例；4文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；5词数为词数为100左右。左右。 第第3131讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏【精彩美文精彩美文】 Years of school life has taught me a lot of things, of which teamwork is the most important for me. In fact, I didnt realize its importance
4、 until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school. At first, I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities. As a result, I was tired out and depressed. Then I turned to my teacher and he advised me to cooperate with others. Thus I began to
5、recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class. It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient. 第第3131讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏【全品点睛全品点睛】 行文逻辑：提出观点行文逻辑：提出观点进行论证进行论证照应主题。较好地使照应主题。较好地使用了连接词语，如：用了连接词语，如： in fact，while，as a r
6、esult, then，thus等。等。 词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：be tired out and depressed，turn to，cooperate with，freeof，instead of, on my own等。等。 句式句法：运用了较多的句式和句法结构。如：非限句式句法：运用了较多的句式和句法结构。如：非限制性定语从句：制性定语从句：of which teamwork is the most important for me；并列句：；并列句：I did most of the duties myself while other
7、students cared little about class activities；强调句：；强调句：It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient. 第第3131讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏基础梳理. . 单词荟萃单词荟萃1_ n伤残；无力；无能伤残；无力；无能_ adj.伤残的伤残的_ v使使残疾残疾2_ n雄心；野心雄心；野心_ adj.有雄心的；有野有雄心的；有野心的心的_ adv.有野心地有野心地3_ adj.有益的；受益的
8、有益的；受益的_ n/v.利益，好处利益，好处4_ n缺席；不在某处缺席；不在某处_ adj.缺席的；不在的缺席的；不在的_ adj.出席的；到场的出席的；到场的第第3131讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理disabilitydisabled disableambitionambitiousambitiouslybeneficialbenefitabsenceabsentpresent5_ v使使不悦；惹恼不悦；惹恼_ adj.颇为生气的颇为生气的_ adj.令人生气的令人生气的_ n烦恼烦恼6_ n鼓励；奖励鼓励；奖励_ vt.鼓励鼓励_ adj.鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的7_ n政治政治(学学)_ adj
9、.政治的；政治学的政治的；政治学的_ n政治家政治家8_ n协助；援助协助；援助_ n助手；助理助手；助理_ v帮助；援助帮助；援助第第3131讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理annoyannoyedannoyingannoyanceencouragementencourageencouragingpoliticspoliticalpoliticianassistanceassistantassist. . 短语检测短语检测1换句话说换句话说2适合适合3切去；省略；停止切去；省略；停止(做某事做某事)4上气不接下气上气不接下气5总而言之总而言之6闲坐着闲坐着7和；也和；也8取笑取笑第第3131讲讲 基础
10、梳理基础梳理in other words adapt to cut out out of breath all in all sit around as well as make fun of . . 佳句再现佳句再现1Does this disability _ (使使困难困难) for them to do some things？(make)2_ (除了去看电影除了去看电影) and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. (as well as)3She is proud _ (参加了参
11、加了) competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800 metres) this year. (take)4_ (每次我回来每次我回来)after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. (return)第第3131讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理make it difficult As well as going to the movies to have taken part in Every time I returned 5The few
12、 who cannot see the real person inside my body _ (不会使我生气不会使我生气), and I just ignore them. (annoy)6I have a very busy life with _ (没时间没时间闲坐着闲坐着) feeling sorry for myself. (sit)7To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I _ (认为是值得的认为是值得的)(find)8So Id like to suggest that the seats at the b
13、ack _ (放置放置)higher than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily. (place) 第第3131讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理do not make me annoyed no time to sit around find it worthwhile be placed 1ambitionn(the desire or determination to be successful, rich, powerful, etc.)雄心；野心雄心；野心(1) achieve ones ambition实
14、现某人的愿望实现某人的愿望have the ambition for sth.渴望得到某物渴望得到某物(2) be ambitious to do sth. 一心想做一心想做be ambitious _ (power/social position, etc.) 极欲获得极欲获得(权力，社会地位等权力，社会地位等)第第3131讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 单词点睛for【情景记忆情景记忆】第第3131讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】【活学活用】(1) She doubts whether shell ever be able to _ (实现自己的抱负实现自己的抱负)(2) _ (她的抱负是她的
15、抱负是) become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.(3) She _ (渴望渴望)succeed in life as a woman journalist.(4) Never _ (放弃他的雄心壮志放弃他的雄心壮志)to beat the world record in the high jump all his life.第第3131讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 achieve her ambitionHer ambition is to is ambitious to has he given up his
16、ambition 2adaptv. (to make suitable to)使适应；改编使适应；改编(1) adaptto使使适应适应adapt (oneself) to 适应适应adapt for 改编；改编； 改作改作(2) be adapted _ 由由改编改编【易混辨析易混辨析】adjust, adapt与与adopt(1)adjust表示表示“调整，调节，使适应调整，调节，使适应”。如：。如：Its cold here, can you adjust the thermostat?这屋里很冷，你能把恒温器调一下吗？这屋里很冷，你能把恒温器调一下吗？第第3131讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛
17、 from(2) adapt指指“修改，改编修改，改编”或或“改变以适应新条件改变以适应新条件”，有时可，有时可以和以和adjust互换。如：互换。如：He adapted himself to the cold weather.他适应了寒冷的天气。他适应了寒冷的天气。The author is going to adapt his play for television. 作者将作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。把他的剧本改编成电视剧。(3) adopt表示表示“采取；采用；收养采取；采用；收养”等。如：等。如：They adopted my teaching methods. 他们采用了我的教
18、学方法。他们采用了我的教学方法。第第3131讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用活学活用】(1)After entering the university, we must _ (使自己适应大学生活使自己适应大学生活)(2) Being accustomed to being poor, he found _ (难以适应难以适应) a wealthy life in a short period of time.(3) The new film is said to _ (由一本小由一本小说改编的说改编的) by Jane Austen.(4) Exceptional children are
19、different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education _ (必须适应必须适应)those differences.第第3131讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 adapt to/adapt ourselves to the university life it (was) hard to adapt to be adapted from a novel must be adapte
20、d to (5) 用动词用动词adapt，adjust，adopt的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 You should _ yourself to the new environment. You cant see through the telescope until it is _ correctly to your sight. Too many schools _ the “win at all costs” moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements.第第3131讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 adapta
21、djustedadopt3annoyvt. (to make a little angry)使使不悦；惹恼不悦；惹恼annoy sb.with sth./by doing sth.因因(做做)某事使某人烦恼某事使某人烦恼be annoyed with sb. 对某人感到生气对某人感到生气be annoyed at/about/for sth. 因某事生气因某事生气【易混辨析易混辨析】annoy，bother与与disturb这三个词都含有这三个词都含有“使恼怒使恼怒”或或 “使烦恼使烦恼”的意思，具体区别的意思，具体区别如下：如下：第第3131讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 (1) annoy强调因被
22、迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的恼怒。如：心，多指一时的恼怒。如：These flies are annoying me.这些苍蝇真使我心烦。这些苍蝇真使我心烦。(2) bother指不停地指不停地“扰乱扰乱”、“麻烦麻烦”， 使人不能安宁，使人不能安宁， 而而产生烦恼的心理。如：产生烦恼的心理。如：You neednt bother; I can lock the door.你不必担心，我会锁门的。你不必担心，我会锁门的。(3) disturb意为意为“打扰，扰乱打扰，扰乱”，指使正常秩序或一时的安定，指使正常秩序或一时的安定
23、受到破坏，精力一时不能集中。如：受到破坏，精力一时不能集中。如：He disconnected the phone so as not to be disturbed.为了不受打扰，他把电话线拔掉了。为了不受打扰，他把电话线拔掉了。第第3131讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】【活学活用】(1) Although she _ (生他的气生他的气) about his annoying habit, he cant get rid of it.(2) Time and time again _ _ (让我恼火的是让我恼火的是) that he starts the job until it b
24、ecomes difficult and then leaves me to pick up the pieces. (what)(3) _ (让我恼火让我恼火) that my wife interfered with my work. (it)(4) He didnt show up though he had said he would come, at _ (这让我恼火这让我恼火)第第3131讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 is annoyed with him what annoys me is /what makes me annoyed is It made me annoyed whi
25、ch I was annoyed (5) I am that he has not answered my letter.AbotheredBinterruptedCdisturbed Dannoyed解析解析 D考查动词辨析。句意：他没有给我回信，使我考查动词辨析。句意：他没有给我回信，使我很生气。很生气。annoy使恼怒，使生气；使恼怒，使生气；bother不停打扰使人不安不停打扰使人不安宁，着重于动作；宁，着重于动作；disturb打扰，扰乱，指使正常秩序或一打扰，扰乱，指使正常秩序或一时的安定受到破坏；时的安定受到破坏；interrupt中断，打断。根据句意可知中断，打断。根据句意可知
26、D项正确。项正确。第第3131讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 4conductn(persons behaviour)行为；品行行为；品行 vt.(to lead or guide；control; manage)指挥；管理；主持指挥；管理；主持(1) conduct sb. around(show sb. around)带领某人参观带领某人参观conduct sb. in/out/to the door 领某人进来领某人进来/出来出来/到门口到门口conduct(do/make/perform/carry out) an experiment 做实验做实验 conduct a concert 指挥音
27、乐会指挥音乐会conduct a survey/investigation 开展调查开展调查 (2)_ the conduct of 在在指导指导(管理管理)下下第第3131讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 under【活学活用】【活学活用】(1) _ (参观了图书馆参观了图书馆后后), the visitors were shown the painting exhibition.(2) I _ (将做实验将做实验) from three to five this afternoon. (conduct)(3) A survey of consumer attitudes towards organi
28、c food _ (正在开展正在开展) in citizens.(4) The agricultural expert was from Qinghua university, _ (在他在他的指导下的指导下), local farmers had an abundant year.第第3131讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 Having been conducted around the library will be conducting the experiment is being conducted under the conduct of whom/under whose conduct
29、5resignvi & vt. (to give up a job or position)辞职；辞去辞职；辞去(工工作、职位等作、职位等)resign _ 辞去辞去(工作，职务工作，职务)resign to 把把托付给托付给(管理，照看管理，照看)resign oneself to 听从，顺从，甘心于听从，顺从，甘心于第第3131讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 from【活学活用活学活用】(1) The news _ (他明天将辞职他明天将辞职) is soon known to everybody in the company.(2) There was no sign that Mr. Josp
30、in, who keeps a firm control on the party despite _ (辞职了辞职了) from leadership of it, would intervene personally.(3) Although I failed to start my own business this time, I will never _ (向失败低头向失败低头)第第3131讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 that he will resign tomorrow having resigned resign myself to failure 6congratulatevt.
31、(to tell sb. that one is pleased about his good fortune or achievements)祝贺；庆祝祝贺；庆祝(1) congratulate sb. on sth.因因向某人表示祝贺向某人表示祝贺(2) congratulations to sb. on sth. 因因向某人表示祝贺向某人表示祝贺offer sb. congratulations on 因因向某人表示祝贺向某人表示祝贺Congratulations！ (口语口语)祝贺你！祝贺你！第第3131讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【情景记忆】【情景记忆】第第3131讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛
32、 【温馨提示温馨提示】congratulateon不要受汉语影响而使用介词不要受汉语影响而使用介词for，即不能说，即不能说成：成：congratulatefor。【易混辨析易混辨析】congratulate与与celebrate(1)congratulate意为意为“祝贺，庆贺祝贺，庆贺”，只能接人，若要表明所，只能接人，若要表明所要要祝贺的事情，要用祝贺的事情，要用on连接，构成连接，构成“congratulate sb. on sth.”结构。结构。(2) celebrate“庆祝庆祝(节日等节日等)，过节，过节”，其宾语通常是事，其宾语通常是事(节日、节日、胜利等胜利等)。如：。如：W
33、e celebrated New Year with a dance party.我们举行舞会庆祝新年。我们举行舞会庆祝新年。第第3131讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】【活学活用】(1) He sent them an email, _ (祝贺他们成功祝贺他们成功)(2) He received as many as a hundred _ (祝贺信祝贺信) on that single day.第第3131讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 congratulating them on their success letters of congratulation (3) Eminent phys
34、icists from all over the world came to the US to the centennial(一百周年一百周年)of Einsteins birth.Acongratulate BapplaudCcelebrate DParticipate解析解析 C考查动词辨析。句意：世界各地杰出的物理学家考查动词辨析。句意：世界各地杰出的物理学家们来到美国庆祝爱因斯坦诞辰一百周年。们来到美国庆祝爱因斯坦诞辰一百周年。celebrate“庆祝庆祝”，其宾语是事情，符合句意表达。其他：其宾语是事情，符合句意表达。其他：congratulate“祝祝贺贺”，其宾语是人；，其宾语
35、是人；applaud“鼓掌鼓掌”；participate“参加参加”。第第3131讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 7accessn(a way of entering or reaching a place)(接近的接近的)方法；通道；可接近性方法；通道；可接近性(1) be easy/hard access to 容易容易/难接近难接近have/get access to得以接近得以接近(会见、进入、使用会见、进入、使用)(2) accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 能接近能接近，可使用，可使用(3) access
36、control 访问控制访问控制access television 公开电视节目公开电视节目access to power 掌权掌权free access to 免费使用免费使用第第3131讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【温馨提示】【温馨提示】access的本意是进入某一地点的的本意是进入某一地点的“通道；通道； 入口入口”，侧重进入的，侧重进入的手段与途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词。其引手段与途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指申义可指“接近或取得接近或取得的方法、手段、权利等的方法、手段、权利等”，常与，常与介词介词to连用。此外，连用。此外，access在计算机术语
37、中可作在计算机术语中可作“访问；访问； 登登录录”讲。讲。第第3131讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用】【活学活用】(1) Its quite difficult to _ (到达到达) the temple on top of the mountain because of the rough path. (access)(2) Medicine should not be kept _ (在孩子们拿得到的地方在孩子们拿得到的地方)(accessible)(3) The people living in these apartments _ (有权免费进入那个游泳池有权免费进入那个游泳池)
38、(access) 第第3131讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 get access to where it is accessible to children have free access to that swimming pool 1in other words换句话说换句话说in words用语言用语言in a word 简言之，总之简言之，总之word for word 逐字地逐字地break ones word 失信，食言失信，食言keep ones word 遵守诺言遵守诺言give sb. ones word对某人许下诺言对某人许下诺言have a word with sb. 与某人说
39、句话与某人说句话have words with sb.与某人争吵与某人争吵第第3131讲讲 短语储存短语储存 短语储存【活学活用】【活学活用】选择选择word短语并用其正确形式填空短语并用其正确形式填空(1) She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. _, she is a qualified secretary.(2) The beauty of sunset can not be described _.(3) The person who _ my father just now is one of my r
40、elatives.(4) The couple _ each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passersby.(5) I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people. _，Im wasting my time.第第3131讲讲 短语储存短语储存 In a wordin wordshad a word with have words with In other words2cut out切掉，删掉切掉，删掉cut down砍倒；砍倒； 削减削减(费用等费
41、用等)cut up 切碎；使心碎切碎；使心碎cut _ 切断，切断， 停掉；隔绝，停掉；隔绝， 挡住挡住cut _ 插话，打断；超车插话，打断；超车cut into 侵犯，打断侵犯，打断cut away 砍掉砍掉第第3131讲讲 短语储存短语储存 offin【活学活用】【活学活用】(1) 选择选择cut短语并用其正确形式填空短语并用其正确形式填空The child kept _ while I was talking with his father.The trees _ our view of the sea.Many towns and villages had their water s
42、upply _ because there was no electricity.Youd better _ the unimportant details of the article.Jean was really _ when her husband left her.He _ the old branches from the tree.第第3131讲讲 短语储存短语储存 cutting in cut off cut off cut out cut up cut away (2) Im afraid taking a parttime job might my time for stu
43、dy.Acut offBcut intoCcut down Dcut away解析解析 B考查动词短语辨析。句意：恐怕做兼职工作会占考查动词短语辨析。句意：恐怕做兼职工作会占用我的学习时间。用我的学习时间。cut off 切断，隔绝；切掉，剪下；切断，隔绝；切掉，剪下；cut into 侵犯，打断；侵犯，打断；cut down 砍倒，削减；砍倒，削减；cut away 切掉，切掉，砍掉；根据句意，选项砍掉；根据句意，选项B正确。正确。第第3131讲讲 短语储存短语储存 3out of breath上气不接下气上气不接下气(1) hold ones breath屏息屏息lose ones bre
44、ath 喘不过气来喘不过气来take a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气深深地吸了一口气第第3131讲讲 短语储存短语储存 (2) out of sight 看不见看不见out of reach 够不着够不着out of control 失控失控out of date 过期过期out of fashion 不再流行不再流行out of order 杂乱的，出毛病杂乱的，出毛病out of work 失业失业out of patience 不能忍受不能忍受out of question 没问题；无疑；毫无疑问没问题；无疑；毫无疑问out of the question不可能的；办不到的
45、不可能的；办不到的第第3131讲讲 短语储存短语储存 【活学活用】【活学活用】(1) 选择选择out of短语并用其正确形式填空短语并用其正确形式填空 I was late for the meeting so I started running, and when I got there I was totally _. Some popular songs go _ soon. You can chase a dream that seems _.第第3131讲讲 短语储存短语储存 out of breathout of fashion out of reach(2) At the rai
46、lway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was .Aout of sight Bout of reachCout of order Dout of place解析解析 A考查动词短语辨析。句意：在火车站，这位母亲考查动词短语辨析。句意：在火车站，这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别，直到火车看不见为止。挥手向她的女儿告别，直到火车看不见为止。out of sight看不见；看不见；out of reach够不着；够不着；out of order杂乱，出故障；杂乱，出故障；out of place不在原来
47、的地方，不恰当。不在原来的地方，不恰当。第第3131讲讲 短语储存短语储存 4as well as也，也， 又；又； 和和一样好一样好as good as和和一样好一样好as well 也，又也，又(常作状语，常作状语， 相当于相当于too, also)【温馨提示温馨提示】as well as可以用来连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动可以用来连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。此时，词、介词，通常不位于句首。此时，as well as连接的虽然是连接的虽然是两个并列成分，但强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意思为两个并列成分，但强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意思为“不但
48、不但而且而且”，“既既又又”，“除了除了之外，之外，还有还有”。使用时要注意：。使用时要注意：第第3131讲讲 短语储存短语储存 (1) 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要和前面的主语保持一连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要和前面的主语保持一致；连接两个谓语时，两个动词的时态要保持一致。如：致；连接两个谓语时，两个动词的时态要保持一致。如：The teacher as well as his students comes into the classroom.老师和他的学生们进入了教室。老师和他的学生们进入了教室。(2) as well as结构表示比较，引起一个比较状语从句。如：结构表示比较，引
49、起一个比较状语从句。如：He can operate the machine as well as I do.他操作这台机器能和我一样熟练。他操作这台机器能和我一样熟练。第第3131讲讲 短语储存短语储存 (3) as well as用作介词，相当于用作介词，相当于besides，in addition to，意思，意思是是“除除之外之外”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。如：于句首时。如：As well as/Besides/In addition to eating five courses for meal, they drank seven
50、bottles of wine.除了五道菜外，他们还喝了七瓶酒。除了五道菜外，他们还喝了七瓶酒。第第3131讲讲 短语储存短语储存 【活学活用】【活学活用】(1) The father as well as his three children _ (滑冰滑冰) on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. (go)(2) In fact, not only Mary and I but also Jane _ (厌厌倦倦)having one exam after another. (tired) 第第3131讲讲 短语储存短语储
