1、九年级Units 1112知识要点回顾1friend(n.)friendship(n.)友谊；友情2bank(n.)banker(n.)银行家3comfortable(adj.)uncomfortable(反义词)不舒适的4weight(n.)weigh(v.)称的重量5courage(n.)encourage(v.)鼓励6agree(v.)disagree(反义词)不同意agreement(n.)同意7expected(adj.)unexpected(反义词)出乎意料的8ring(v.)rang(过去式)rung(过去分词)9alive(adj.)live(v.)生活lively(adj.)
2、活泼的；有生气的10work(v.&n.)job(同义词n.)工作11burn(v.)burnt(过去式)burnt(过去分词)12discover(v.)discovery(n.)发现；发觉13office(n.)officer(n.)军官；官员14believe(v.)believable(adj.)可相信的 _(adj.)不可相信的15disappear(v.)appear(v.)出现；露面16exam(n.) _(v.)(仔细地)检查；检验17power(n.) _(adj.)强大的；有影响力的【高频】18wealth(n.) _(adj.)富有的【高频】19weigh(v.) _ (
3、n.)重量，体重【高频】20nod(v.) _(过去式/过去分词) _(现在分词)点头examinepowerfulwealthyweightnoddednoddingunbelievable21expect(v.) _(adj)预期要发生的；期待中的 _(adj.)出乎意料的；始料不及的22burn(v.) _(过去式/过去分词) _(现在分词)着火；燃烧23west(adj.&adv.) _(adj.)西方的，在西方的【高频】expectedunexpectedburned/burntburningwestern1would rather宁愿2drive sb.crazy/mad使人发疯/
4、发狂3the more.，the more.越，越4be friends with(sb.)成为(某人的)朋友5leave out忽略；不提及6call sb.in召来；叫来7neither.nor.既不也不8to start with起初；开始时9let.down使失望10kick sb.off开除某人11be hard on sb.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉12rather than而不是13pull together齐心协力；通力合作14by the time (that).在以前15give.a lift捎(某人)一程16in line with(与)成一排17show up赶到；露面
5、18by the end of.在(某时间点)以前19sell out卖光20. ._ 熬夜stay up 1Money and fame _ always _ people _金钱和荣誉并不总能让人开心。2She said that the sad movie _ her _她说悲剧电影使她哭泣。3_ _ I got to know her，_ _ Ive realized that we had a lot in _对她了解得越多，我会发现我们的共同之处越多。4His face was always pale _ chalk.他的脸总是面如灰土。5_ medicine _ rest can
6、 help him.药品和休息都帮不了他。6But _ it was，dont be too hard on _但不管怎样，不要过分苛刻地要求你自己。dontmakehappymadecryThe morethe morecommonasNeithernorwhateveryourself7Peter went to soccer practice _ _ _ _ fear in his heart.彼得并没有感到害怕，而是鼓起勇气去参加足球训练。8When I _ to school，I realized that I _ _ my backpack at home.当我到学校时，我才意识到
7、我把背包落在家里了。9My alarm clock didnt _ _我的闹钟没有响。10Life is _ _ the unexpected.生活总是充满难以预料的事。11_ I _to the bus stop，the bus _ already _在我到公共汽车站之前，公共汽车已经走了。12Many April Fools jokes may _ _ being not very funny.许多愚人节玩笑结局并非十分好玩。with courage rather thangothad leftgo offfull ofBeforegothadleftend up13我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐馆
8、)，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻柔的音乐。I _ go to Blue Ocean because I like to _ quiet music while Im eating.14等待埃米使蒂娜发疯。Waiting for Amy _ Tina _15我了解朱莉越多，我越意识到我们有更多的共同点。_ I got to know Julie，_ Ive realized that we have a lot _ 16药物和休息都不能帮助他。_ medicine _ rest can help him.would rather listen to drove crazyThe more the mo
9、re in commonNeithernor17许多人正试图取代我的位置。Many people are trying to _ my _18那位将军搜查了三天，找到了一位快乐的人。The general _ three days and found a happy person.19他辜负了整个球队的期望。He had _ his whole team _20你应该学会放松，不应该把太多的压力压在自己身上。You should learn to relax and not _so much _on yourself.takepositionsearched for letdownputpre
10、ssure21当我起床时，我的哥哥已经在冲澡了。_ I got up，my brother had already gotten in the shower.22我的闹钟没有响！My alarm clock didnt_23当我正和其他办公室工作人员排队等候时，我听到了一声巨响。As I was _ with other office workers，I heard a loud sound.By the time go off!waiting in line 1make的用法(make sb.省略to的不定式/adj.)2过去完成时3复习状语从句词汇类1People _ too much f
11、rom the earth，but given too little in return.(2015，铁岭，13题)AtakeBtookCwill takeDhave taken【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据下文given用的是过去分词形式，可知上文也应出现过去分词，只有D项符合题意。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在造成的影响。句意：人类已经从地球上索取了太多的东西了，却给予的太少。2Jack is so _ in the _ story about Mark Twain.(2015，鞍山，18题)Ainterested；interested Binteresting；interest
12、ingCinteresting；interested Dinterested；interesting【解析】本题考查形容词用法。interesting和interested都是形容词，但用法不同。interesting意为“有趣的”，用于修饰物，而interested意为“感兴趣的”，用于修饰人。第一空：be interested in.意为“对感兴趣”，形容人；第二空：有趣的故事，修饰物。DD3Its a good _ to wear the white tie.It matches your shirt well.(2015，本溪，1题)Apresent Bchance Cchoice D
13、price【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“这很配你的衬衫”，可知戴白色领带是个很好的选择。present意为“礼物”；chance意为“机会”；choice意为“选择”；price意为“价格”。4Im afraid I cant travel with you.Dont worry.Well _ going on vacation until youre better.(2015，锦州，4题)Aput on Bput out Cput away Dput off【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。put on意为“穿上”；put out意为“熄灭”；put away意为“放好”；put of
14、f意为“推迟，脱下”。根据题意可知，“我们将推迟休假直到你好起来”。CD5The music class gives us a _ to know about music from all over the world.(2015，抚顺，1题)Achance Bchange Ccause Dcheck【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。chance意为“机会”；change意为“改变”；cause意为“原因”；check意为“检查”。根据句意：音乐课给我们一个了解全世界的音乐的机会。6Running man is _ popular TV show that I want to see it eve
15、ry day.(2015，锦州，2题)Aso Bsuch Csuch a Dtoo【解析】本题考查固定用法。such后面通常接名词，结构为such(a/an)形容词名词that；so后面通常接形容词或副词，结构为so形容词(副词)that.或so形容词a/an单数名词that。TV show是单数名词，且前面有形容词，由此可知答案为C。AC7I am just going to the _Do you want anything?Yes，a bag of rice.(2014，沈阳，5题)Amarket BclassroomClibrary Dpark【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。market
16、“市场”；classroom“教室”；library“图书馆”；park“公园”。根据答句可知应选A。8How do most young people dress at present?Most people dress in a way that _ their personality.(2014，营口，3题)Aputs off Bgives offCfalls off Dshows off【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。put off“推迟”；give off“发光，释放出”；fall off“减少，跌落”；show off“炫耀，卖弄”。故D符合题意。AD情景交际9If you have
17、 any trouble，please call me._(2015，锦州，15题)AIm sorry to hear that.BI will.Thank you very much.CI have no trouble.DI will think it over.【解析】本题考查情景交际。根据上句可知应表示感谢。10I hear a terrible ship accident happened in Jianli，Hubei._(2015，鞍山，4题)AIt doesnt matter. BGood news.CIm sorry to hear that. DYoure welcome.
18、【解析】本题考查情景交际。根据前句可知湖北监利发生了特大沉船事故，听到别人有不幸或不好的消息时用Im sorry to hear that，意为“听到这个消息我感到很难过。”BC11I think we should ask people to use public transport more often._(2015，沈阳，8题)ANever mind BNot at allCSorry DI agree【解析】本题考查交际用语。上句句意：我认为我们应该让人们更多地使用公共交通工具。上句属于个人观点，下句应该表示赞同或者否定，故选D。D并列句12Smile at the world，_ t
19、he world will smile back to you.(2015，阜新)Abut Band Cor Dthough【解析】本题考查连词用法。分析题干可知，前后句之间是并列关系，用and。but表转折，意为“但是”；or表选择，意为“或者”，也可表否定的条件，意为“否则”；though表让步，意为“虽然”。13Hello，Joyce，you are busy.Can I give you a hand?Thanks very much，_ I can manage.(2015，沈阳，2题)Aand Bor Cso Dbut【解析】本题考查连词的用法。前一句“多谢”与后一句“我能应对”为
20、转折关系，故用but。 BDwould rather【典例在线】He would rather stay at home in such bad weather.在这么糟糕的天气里，他宁愿待在家里。He would rather not listen to jazz.他不愿意听爵士乐。I would rather read a book than watch TV.我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。【拓展精析】would rather表示主观上的选择，意为“宁愿；宁可；更愿意”，后面接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为would rather not do sth.。would rather d
21、o sth.than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”，相当于prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.。【活学活用】1)Driving less，walking more is good for our health.So Id rather _ an hours walk to work than consider _ a car.(2015，辽阳模拟)Atake；driveBtake；to driveCtake；driving Dtaking；drivingCBy the time I got outside，the bus had alre
22、ady left.我到外面的时候，公共汽车已经开走了。【典例在线】By the time I finished working，they had already gone back home.我下班时，他们已经回家了。When I got to the cinema，the movie had begun.当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。【拓展精析】by the time意为“到时候为止”，引导时间状语从句。从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时。过去完成时态表示的是在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作的时间是“过去的过去”。其结构是由“had(用于各种人称和数)过去分词”构成
23、。其时间状语常为以by，before，by the time，by the end of等引导的时间状语。【活学活用】1)By the end of last month，I _ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.(2015，本溪模拟)Acollect BcollectedChave collected Dhad collected2)When I got to school，Amy _ her homework.Ahad invented Bhad finishedChas finished Dhad rushedDBforget，leave【典例在线】When we
24、 relax on the beach，we often forget the time.当我们在沙滩上休闲时，我们经常忘记时间。I left my watch in the library yesterday.昨天我把手表忘在图书馆了。【拓展精析】forget与leave都有“遗忘”之意，但二者不能互换。forget指忘记一件具体的东西(其后没有具体的地点)，忘记(做某事)。leave指把东西忘在了某地，后接具体的地点，如：leave sth.地点。【活学活用】1)By the time I got to school，I realized I had _ (忘记) my math book
25、 on the bus.2)Sorry，I _ (忘记) your email address，please tell me again.leftforgotabove，over，on【典例在线】Look！A plane is flying above your head.看！一架飞机正在你的头顶上方飞行。There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。Theres a glass on the desk.课桌上有一个玻璃杯。The temperature will stay above zero.气温将持续在零度以上。It costs me over 100 y
26、uan.这花费了我100多元。2000 feet above sea level海拔2000 英尺【拓展精析】above意为“在之上”，表示相对高度，不一定是正上方，其反义词为below。over意为“在之上”，表示在垂直之上，其反义词为under。on意为“在上面”，表示与表面接触。注意：在表示“超过；多于”时，above与最低限度或某固定点(如温度)共联，over与数目、数量、年龄、金钱和时间等连用。【活学活用】3)Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays _ zero.(2015，葫芦岛模
27、拟)AupBdownCaboveDbelow4)Mrs.King put a coat _ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.(2015，阜新模拟)Aover Bwith Cbehind DbesideCA一、单项选择。1Show me your homework，Dave?Sorry，Mrs. Brown.Ive _ it at home.Amissed Bforgotten Clost Dleft2There is _ with my pen.May I use _？Certainly.Here you are.Asomething wrong；your
28、 Bwrong something；yoursCsomething wrong；yours Dwrong something；your3_ the time I got to the bus stop，the bus had already left.(2015，抚顺模拟)AOn BIn CBy DWithDCC4We have _ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China.Ataken up Bput upCpicked up Dset up5Cheng Long and Li Lia
29、njie have much _And they often play similar roles in movies.Ain general Bin styleCin common Din shapeDC二、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。6只要我们齐心协力，就没有攀登不了的高峰。As long as we _，there is no mountain top we cant climb.7你可以忽略细节，就告诉我们主要的事实就行了。You can _the details，just tell us the main facts.8你能让我搭你的车到前面的那个村子吗？Could you _to t
30、he next village?9如今一些老师对学生的要求过于严厉。Some teachers today are too _their students.10当我与其他人成一排等候的时候，听到一声巨响。As I was waiting _ other people，I heard a loud sound.pull togetherleave outgive me a lifthard onin line with写作典例之时事热点(一)(2014，平凉)2014年春节联欢晚会上，王铮亮的一曲时间都去哪儿了？，让很多人怅然于时光的流逝。请根据以下提示，以How do we make good
31、 use of our time？为题，谈谈你如何安排自己的时间。词数：80词左右。【范文欣赏】How do we make good use of our time?Time is important to everyone.We need to make good use of it.Here are some things we should spend more time on.First of all，we should spend more time with our family.Its our family who will support us whenever we are
32、 in difficulty.Reading good books is also an important thing.Besides，we should exercise every day to keep healthy.Only when we are in good health will we be able to achieve our dreams.Of course，to make our dreams come true，more time needs to be spent in planning for our future.In addition，never forg
33、et to spend some time playing for fun，life should be full of happiness.Helping others can bring you happiness as well.If we can make good use of our time，life will be more colorful and meaningful.(二)(2015，鞍山)在北京和张家口申办冬奥会之际，有记者尖锐地提出北京的空气问题。近年来，北方的冬季很难看到蓝色的天空，保护环境已迫在眉睫。我们每个人都有责任为改善环境尽一份力。请根据所给提示谈谈我们应该
34、如何保护环境。所给提示词不必全部使用，可适当发挥。词数：80左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)提示词：walk/ride a bike，advise parents to drive less，save water/paper/electricity，litter，recycle，plastic products (塑料制品).【写作指导】这是一篇经典作文，内容为如何保护环境。可以分为三部分：1谈谈保护环境的重要性，让大家意识到保护环境迫在眉睫，不能拖延。2谈谈具体做法。如：尽量减少车辆的使用，用步行或骑自行车代替乘车；节约用水、用电、用纸、用餐等，学会回收；不乱扔垃圾；处理污水；多种树等。3
35、发出倡议：让我们从现在做起，保护好我们的环境！4可以运用的短语：its ones duty to do sth.，its difficult to do sth.，cant afford to delay，its time for sb.to do sth.，protect the environment，stop pollution，had better do sth.，stop driving cars，not only.but also.，be good for，advise sb. to do sth.，learn to do sth.，be supposed to do sth.，t
36、hrow rubbish here and there，pick up，pour into，take good care of等。【范文欣赏】Its_our_duty_to_protect_the_environment.The earth is the only one place we live in.So you know how important the environment is！But in recent years，its difficult to see the blue sky in northern China in winter.Now，its time for al
37、l the people in the society to protect the environment.What should we do？We must find ways to stop pollution.Firstly，wed better stop driving our personal cars.We can go to school or work on foot or by bike.Not only can it protect the environment，but also it is good for our health.Secondly，we must le
38、arn to save the water，the electricity，the paper，the food and so on.We are supposed to recycle plastic products.Thirdly，we shouldnt throw away rubbish here and there.We should pick up the garbage around us.Besides，waste water must be cleaned before it is poured into the river.Good environment can make us happy and fit.Lets protect our environment，from now on!
