1、去过乘地铁去滑冰听说事实上全世界一直结束做某事一个讲英语的国家提高你的英语 have been to take the subway / by subway go skating hear of in fact around / all over the world all the time end up doing an English-speaking country improve your English上课考虑做某事而不是度假做某事有问题四分之三唤醒，醒来在白天在夜晚离近离远选择做某事 take lessons think about doing rather than take a
2、 holiday have problems doing three quarters wake up during the daytime at night be close to be far from choose to do1.现在完成时的结构：现在完成时的结构：have / has + 过去分词过去分词 否定结构：否定结构：havent / hasnt + 过去分词过去分词 3. 用法：表过去某一时间发生的动作或状态一用法：表过去某一时间发生的动作或状态一直延续到现在（强调现在），动作或状态一直延续到现在（强调现在），动作或状态一般是延续性的，因此要般是延续性的，因此要用表延续性的动
3、词或用表延续性的动词或表状态的动词表状态的动词。Have you ever been to Singapore?I have traveled to another province of China?2. 用法：过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。用法：过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。温馨提示：在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用a. 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 如：We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。 They havent finish
4、ed their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。 b. 用ever和never.多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未“等。 如： -Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你曾经去过长城吗? -I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。 c. 用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just, before, up to now, the past few years等。 例如：I have seen her before,but I can not remember where. 我以前见过她，但
5、记不起在哪里见过。 He has been there three times the last few days. 近几天他去过那里三次了。 温馨提示： 短暂性动词不能和表一段时间的时间状语连用。如：come, go, arrive, reach, hear, close, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, get up等。但如果要保留表一段时间的时间状语，必须将动词改为延续性动词。 现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换 如： fall asleep (ill) be asleep (ill) get to know
6、know begin,(start) be on open be open buy have get up be up die be dead go out be out come be in closebe closed arrivebe here joinbe in, be a +名词 finish( end )be over leave, move be away, borrow keepgo to schoolbe a student catch(a cold) have(a cold) come backbe back put onwear 或be on 如He has been a
7、 soldier for three years.他参军三年了。 His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世二年了。The film has been on for 5 minutes.电影已开始五分钟了。 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 Mr Lin _ (live) here since July. A: _ you _(be) to the Great Wall? B: Yes, I _ (go) there last Spring.3. He _ (see) the film twice already.4. The children _ (e
8、njoy) themselves in the park last Sunday morning.5. Mary _ (work) in the factory since she left school three years ago.6. They _ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.7. _ you ever _(hear) of him before? has lived Have been went has seen enjoyed has worked have beenHave heardfor+一段时间一段时间 since+过去的时间点句子过去的时间
9、点句子(一般过去时一般过去时)1. I have lived here _ I was born.2. Bill has slept _ three hours and a half.3. He has been away _ two days ago.4. We havent seen each other _ a long time.5. Theyve watched TV play _ nine.6. Its five years _ we met last time. 7. His grandparents have been dead _several years.sincesinc
10、efor forsincesincefor去过某地，人已回来去过某地，人已回来去了某地，还没回来去了某地，还没回来 have been to have gone to 在某地已有一段时间在某地已有一段时间 have been in 1. Are you going to Beijing for vacation? -No, I _ Beijing twice.2. Where is Mr Smith? -He _ Beijing. He will come back in three days.3. Mike and his parents _ the north for half a yea
11、r. have been to has gone to have been in 1. He has _ been to Shanghai, has he ? . already .never .ever . Still2. Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . were . have been . have become . have made3. He said that the new car him 200,000 yuan. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost 4.
12、 Mary isnt here. She has _ the shop. A. been to B. went to C. gone to D. /5. Has Mary _ what she would do? A. decide B. decided C. decision D. decides6. How long has he been _ for you? A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. to waitBBDCBB7. He bought a bike last year. He has had the bike _. A. since a year
13、B. for one year ago C. since a year ago D. for one year8. My little brother has never been to _ amusement park. A. a B. anC. /D. the9. Im feeling better, so Ive started _. A. taking lessonsB. to take lesson C. taking lessonD. take lesson 10. These farmers have been to the United States. Really? When
14、 _ there? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone11. . Ive never been to a water park. -_A. Me, too. B. Me, neither.C. Me also. D. Me both. C B AB B12. Have you ever argued _ your parents?A. toB. withC. andD. on13. Ive never _ the news. A. hear of B. hear from C. heard from D.
15、 heard of14._ have you been studying English? Since 2002.A.How often B. How long C. How many times D. How old15. Im a new comer here, so I had a lot of problems _ the bus stop.A. looking forB. to look for C. find D. finding16. You cant find _ in such a small place.A. something to eatB. nothing to ea
16、t C. anything to eatD. anything eatingB D B D CA Trip to Wuhan （佳作欣赏） Have you ever been to Wuhan? I have been there several times. I think its really a beautiful city. I fell in love with it when I first traveled there. It has many nice places. The traffic is fine. And the people are friendly. Ther
17、e are some beautiful parks such as Zhongshan Park, and East Lake Park. In the zoo, you can see many kinds of animals. Do you want to travel to Wuhan? I would like to be your tour guide. 中午之前浏览开心过一天在一家书店在电梯里跨过街道低廉的价钱看起来要下雨 by noon look through have a good day in a bookstore in an elevator cross a str
18、eet low price look like rain 做某事有困难出现相处想要做周六晚上玩得很开心对某人友好容易得多了至少举行他的90岁生日 聚会 have a hard time doing come along get along feel like doing on Saturday night have a wonderful time be friendly to a lot easier at least have his 90th birthday party 想做某事想做某事指路指路很高兴做某事很高兴做某事邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事赢得比赛赢得比赛在周末在周末告诉我关于你
19、自己告诉我关于你自己帮某人做某事帮某人做某事当心当心 feel like doing show the way be happy to do sth invite sb to do sth win the game on the weekend/ on weekends tell me about yourselfhelp sb do / with sth be careful 归纳归纳look 的相关词组的相关词组 look after look back look through look for look at look up look up (查询查询) look the same l
20、ook out (小心小心) look around look like across 与与 through 的区别的区别The boy is going to go _ (穿过穿过) the street.The sunshine is shining _(穿过穿过) the window. alone 与与 lonely 的区别的区别这个老人一个人住这个老人一个人住,感到很孤单感到很孤单. The old man lives _, and he feels _.cross 与与 across 的区别的区别You should be careful when you _ the street
21、.You should be careful when you walk _ the street. cost, spend, take, pay 的区别的区别Sth cost sb some moneyIt takes sb some time to do sthSb pay money for sthSb spend money/time on sth/ (in) doing sth cost cost cost take-took taken paypaid paid spendspent- spent他花费了天时间完成这份工作他花费了天时间完成这份工作It took him three
22、 days to finish the work.He spent three days on the work.He spent three days finishing the work.他花费他花费50美元买了这件衬衫美元买了这件衬衫He paid fifty dollars for the shirt.He spent fifty dollars on the shirtThe shirt cost him fifty dollars. say, tell, speak ,talk 区别区别 tell sb. about sth; tell sb. to do sth; tell sb
23、. sth. say 后加具体的内容后加具体的内容: say hello to ; say it again; say it in English speak 后直接加语言后直接加语言,如如speak English talk about sth; talk with sb; talk to sb; make:make sb. do sth. make sb. happy/angry/upset/worried make sth. easy/interesting/ make moneymake friends with sb. Pigs make the best pets. 课文原句再现1
24、、 I hope so. 我希望如此。我希望如此。在简略答语中，hope 可以与so 和not 连用，可以说I hope so 或 I hope not, 但不可以像 I dont think so 那样说 I dont hope so.例如：、Can he finish the work today? 他今天能完成工作吗？ I hope so . 我希望他能完成。、He is angry with me, isnt it? 他生我气了，对吗？-I hope not. 我希望不是那么一回事。注意：注意：hope后面不能接人，只能接后面不能接人，只能接to do 或或that 从句。不能说从句。
25、不能说“hope sb to do sth”，如果，如果要表示要表示“希望某人做某事希望某人做某事”应该用应该用wishI hope that you can help me.=I wish you to help me.另外，另外，wish可以表示可以表示“祝愿，祝福祝愿，祝福” 如如 I wish you good luck！但！但hope没有这个用没有这个用法法2、Their prices are really low, arent they? 辨析：辨析：expensive, high, cheap与与low. （1）、）、expensive “昂贵的；花钱多的昂贵的；花钱多的”。这个
26、词若谈。这个词若谈到到“价格高；货贵价格高；货贵”时，时，其主语不能是价格，必须是货其主语不能是价格，必须是货物、物品本身物、物品本身，cheap 表示表示“价廉；便宜的价廉；便宜的”，其主语，其主语也不能是价格，必须是物品本身。例如：也不能是价格，必须是物品本身。例如： （2）high 在表示价格时，含义是在表示价格时，含义是“高高”，low 在表示价在表示价格时，含义是格时，含义是“低低”，这两个词不能用于物品本身，只这两个词不能用于物品本身，只能用在价格上。能用在价格上。例如：例如： The price of this watch is very high. = This watch i
27、s expensive. This book is very cheap. =The price of this book is low for me.3、I feel like part of the group now. 1）、feel like 意为“感到像-”。例如： I felt like a fool when I answered wrong. 当我答错时，我感到自己像个傻瓜。 （2）、feel like 还有“摸起来像-”的意思。例如： This feels like a piece of soft cloth. 这个摸起来像块柔软的布。 （3）、 feel like=want
28、/would like 意为“想，愿意”，feel like 后接名词或Ving形式。例如： I dont feel like drinking beer. 我不想喝啤酒。 She doesnt feel like eating anything. 她不想吃东西。4、Thanks for the tickets for next weeks game. 辨析：thanks , thanks to, thanks for (1)、thanks 是名词thank 的复数形式，意为“感谢”。表示“感谢”之意，可以说：Thanks a lot./Many thanks./A thousand than
29、ks. (2)、thanks to 是介词词组，后面可以接名词或代词，意为“多亏”“由于”，在句中作原因状语。例如： Thanks to the old man , we found the lost child at last. 多亏那个老人，我们最后找到了失踪的孩子。 （3）、thanks for 用于对别人已做的事表示感谢，后接名词、代词或Ving形式。例如： A thousand thanks for your help. 非常感谢你的帮助。5，Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place. (1)、
30、本句使用的句型是make it adj. to do sth., 其中it 为形式宾语，代替后面的动词不定式，形容词为宾语补足语，用以说明宾语的状态。类似的动词还有find, think 等。例如：、 I find it very difficult to work out the problem. 我发现这道题很难算。、I think it necessary for us to learn English because its very useful. 我认为我们学英语是必要的，因为它非常有用。（2）句中a lot 用来修饰比较级。下面的词常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级much，a li
31、ttle , a bit, any, still, a lot, even 等。例如：、Are you any better today? 、Hes a little taller than you.1.Hes never been to the United States,_? A. isnt he B. doesnt he C. hasnt he D. has he2. There is little milk in the bottle, _? A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is there3. -Many people like sports
32、, dont they? -_. A. Yes, they do. B. No, they do. C. isnt it D. wasnt it4.Tom _ his book at home yesterday. A. leave B. left C. forgets D. forgotDDAB老师相信：你是最棒的！1， Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he - in Shiyan for five years. A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught 2. 目前，大城市的房价比小城市的高
33、。 At present, the price of houses in big cities - than that in small cities.3.I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it may _. For two weeks. A. keep B. be borrowed C. borrow D. be kept 4. 你介意在我出差时照顾一下我的园子吗？ Would you mind _ my garden when I am on business? 5，If it had been fine yesterd
34、ay, we could have watched that air show. But it _ all day. A. has rained B. had rained C. rained D. rains 5. The teachers are friendly _us. A. with B. for C. of D. to 6. -She is always late for school, isnt she? - _. A. She is sure B. Sure is she C. She sure is D. Is she sure 7. What do you _ the bo
35、ok you bought last week? A. think B. feel C. like D. think of 8. They are good friends. They _ each other. A. get on B. get with C. get along D. get along with 9. They have never been to New York, _? A. have they B. havent they C. do they D. dont they DCDDA10. Thank you for _ me with my English. A.
36、help B. helps C. to help D. helping 11. This watch _him 500 yuan last year. A. cost B. costs C. took D. paid 12. We had a wonderful time _ Sunday night. A. at B. on C. in D. about 13. Linda doesnt know French, does she? -_. She hasnt learned it. A. No, she doesnt B. Yes, she doesnt C. Yes, she does
37、D. No, she does 14. Ive _ all my papers but I still cant find the answers. A. looked through B. looked after C. looked at D. looked for DABAA15. Do you feel like _ a walk with me after dinner?A.to have B. have C. having D. had16.The book is _. Most of the teachers are_ in it.A.interesting; intereste
38、d B. interesting; interestingC. interested; interesting D. interested; interested17.I was having _ time _ it until I met you.A.hard; find B. hard; findingC. a hard; find D. a hard; finding18. -Youre a teacher, arent you? -_. I am an engineer.A.Yes, I am. B. No, Im not.C. Yes, Im not . D. No, I am.CA
39、DB19.He always make things much_ to do.A. easy B. easier C. more easy D. easily20. Mr. Hu is a good teacher. He always makes _ easy to understand some difficult problems.A.that B. it C. this D. so21.He told me that the watch _ him 100 dollars. A. bought B. paid C. cost D. spent22. Where are you hurr
40、ying? -To take the driving test. -_.A. Be careful . B. Congratulations.C. Good luck. D. Take your time.23.-Meimei hasnt paid for the school things, has she?-_. Her mother will pay for them.A.Yes, she has. B. No, she hasnt.C. Yes, she did. D. No, she didnt.BBCCB假如你是Janet,要给你的中国朋友Li Hao发一封E-mail,邮件包含以
41、下内容:1.你已平安回到英国,回国旅途很顺利;2.感谢Li Hao在中国对你的帮助,让你认识了很多朋友,参观了许多名胜古迹;3. 感谢Li Hao一家的热情招待;4. 转达你对他父母的问候.Dear Li Hao, I have been back to England now. . The trip to England was very comfortable. I had a wonderful time staying in China. A friend like you makes it easier to live in a foreign coun- -try. Thank y
42、ou for your great help in China, so that Ive made a lot of new Chinese friends there. I have visited many places of interest in China. China interests me. I took a lot of photos there. I will show them to my friends.And thank you for inviting me to your family dinner. The dinner was great. Please remember me to your family. Yours,
