1、2021-2022 学年度科学高中高三年级第七次模拟考试英语试卷第1页 东北育才科学高中东北育才科学高中 20222022 届第七次模拟（线上）考试届第七次模拟（线上）考试 英语科试题英语科试题 命题人：高三英语组；校对人：高三英语组 第第 I I 卷（选择题）卷（选择题） 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
2、并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有 5 秒钟的时间来阅读第 1 小题的有关内容。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In the store. C. At the bus stop. 2. Whats wrong with Mr. Shelton? A. Hes lost his
3、sight. B. He has a bad temper. C. He always hears something. 3. Who will host the show? A. Linda. B. Captain John Wren. C. The pilot. 4. What did the man do? A. He went for a vacation. B. He was on business. C. He made a wish. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She wants to rent a room. B. She is good
4、at making signs. C. She lost her way to the room. 第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给 出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask for a lift. B. To check the car s
5、ervice. C. To inquire the way. 7. Where will the speakers meet? A. In the park. B. On the bridge. C. At the sign. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What do the speakers plan to do? A. Go to swim. B. Have a dinner. C. Make a dream. 2021-2022 学年度科学高中高三年级第七次模拟考试英语试卷第2页 9. What is the scheduled date? A. September
6、8. B. September 15. C. Next Friday. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. When is the Labor Day of America now? A. The first day of May. B. The second day of May. C. The first Monday of September. 11. What does the woman usually do on Labor Day? A. She has a cookout. B. She hangs white pants. C. She hits back
7、 to school sales. 12. How does the woman find the activity in the mans hometown? A. Competitive. B. Interesting. C. Silly. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and assistant. B. Host and guest. C. Waiter and customer. 14. Why does the chef recom
8、mend the bamboo shoots? A. It looks nice. B. It is rare. C. It is local. 15. What makes the woman order Jasmine with White Fungi? A. Its taste. B. Its name. C. Its feature. 16. What kind of person is the man? A. Helpful. B. Aggressive. C. Selfish. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What problem is going t
9、o be settled? A. Too much rain water. B. Lack of food. C. Polluted river systems. 18. Why is the project really exciting? A. It helps the city become cleaner. B. It needs to design 5 new roofs. C. It makes full use of urban roofs. 19. What do you know about the urban agriculture? A. It requires rebu
10、ilding the city. B. It may be the future for food. C. It helps citizens out of starvation. 20. What was the average produce of one green roof in the first year? A. 650. B. 700. C. 850 第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读理解（理解（共共两节，满分两节，满分 50 分）分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A 2
11、021-2022 学年度科学高中高三年级第七次模拟考试英语试卷第3页 At Beaver Creek, The Extraordinary Awaits You Are no two snowflakes alike? The snowflakes we see in the winter are most likely completely unique from one other. Beaver Creek is a great place to experience the beauty of the snow, with programs for everyonefrom child
12、ren, teens, and women-only lessons to small groups and private-guided experiences. First Track, from Beaver Creek Reserve, lets you be the first on the mountain, with an adventure that begins at 7:30 a.m. when you are met by ski professionals and taken on a private, guided tourbefore the mountain is
13、 open to the public. Once you have skied, you are treated to a delicious breakfast at Allies Cabin. If you are looking for a higher level of comfort there is the White Carpet Club, from Beaver Creek Reserve. Located in the heart of Beaver Creek Village, it maximizes your time on the mountain by stre
14、amlining your access to it. At the club, there are private lockers and boot dryers, along with preferred self-parking and a slope-side ski waiter. A receptionist can assist with lift tickets, pass purchases, dinner reservations, and activity recommendations. Of course, there is more to explore durin
15、g the winter in Beaver Creek as well. There is ice skating, snowshoeing, shopping, and spasyou name it, Beaver Creek has it. It is the perfect place to take advantage of the snow and be in the moment, in the mountains, together. The extraordinary is a rare combination of one-of-a-kind experiences de
16、signed to be shared with service that exceeds expectation. The extraordinary brings you closer to one another and offers a special place to belong together. Belong in The Extraordinary. 21First Track can offer visitors _. Aan early visit Ban ice skating show Ca tasty lunch Da free skiing lesson 22Wh
17、at is the White Carpet Club special for? ASkillful trainers. BQuiet living experience. CThoughtful service. DGood views over the mountain. 23The passage is written to _. Aattract visitors Bcompare different programs Cappeal for sports Dintroduce training courses B I said, “Papi, let me finish school
18、.” None of his other daughters completed more than three grades. “I still can do my chores(家务),” I told him. “Pay for me to finish school.” He dug his boot into the dry earth of Quanajuato, the state he never left in his entire life. But he still was the smartest man in our village. He read books ab
19、out Egypt and knew how to handwrite, unlike my mother, who never had an education. “Why do you want to return to school?” he said, lowering his eyes to me. “So you can meet a man, marry, and quit? You want me to pay for that?” 2021-2022 学年度科学高中高三年级第七次模拟考试英语试卷第4页 “No, Papi,” I said. “I wont marry in
20、school and I promise Ill graduate.” The wind whistled through the trees. My father saw a fisherman with a pole bent over the riverbank. I said urgently, “Papi,” and I almost grabbed his thick brown wrist. In the country, my father would stop and talk with any stranger, no matter what he was doing. H
21、e would talk about the harvest, the weather, the family, but mostly, he would listen. He turned, making his way to the fisherman. I followed behind him in my open-toed shoes, carefully picking my steps. I knew I had lost his attention and I searched around me for something to fill the time I would s
22、pend waiting. But there was nothing and nobody. “Buenos dias,” my father said to the fisherman. I took my seat ten feet from them. The two men stared across the lake and talked. Their voices droned on and were blended with the wind. I daydreamed. “Marta, come here,” my father called to me. I lifted
23、myself up and walked very slowly toward them without lifting my feet off the ground. “Marta,” my father said, “I have asked Don Toms what he thinks about your promise.” I stared at this fisherman, this stranger, and then back at my father with wide eyes. “I told him about your promise to stay single
24、, and he told melet her go.” The fisherman looked down at his worn shoes. “If you want it,” he said to the earth beneath his feet. Later, I became Fathers only daughter to complete high school education, and the only one to leave his house unmarried. 24The author spoke to her father to _. Ashare her
25、 school life Bbeg for her school fee Clearn about her sisters study Dcomplain about the housework 25The author felt _ when her father went over to the fisherman. Aashamed Btired Cangry Dhelpless 26Why did the authors father talk with the fisherman? ATo offer help. BTo talk about harvest. CTo ask for
26、 advice. DTo get away from the author. 27The last paragraph suggests that the author _. Akept her word Bmissed her father Cregretted the decision Dlived a comfortable life C Astypalea, a butterfly-shaped island in the central Aegean, hopes to become Greeces first carbon-free tourist destination. Und
27、er a deal with the government, Volkswagen, a carmaker, has donated several new electric vehicles for use by Astypaleas public services; it will sell others at cost price to its 1,200 residents. In return, the government has largely increased subsidies (补贴) for the islanders to buy electric cars and
28、will build a hybrid solar and wind power plant to replace those polluting generators. Unlike other nearby islands, Astypalea is not connected to Greeces electricity system. With only 3, 000 rooms for visitors in small hotels or flats, tourism is still low-key. Many residents make a living the old-fa
29、shioned way: raising goats, keeping bees and fishing. The island was selected for Volkswagens e-mobility experiment after Nikos Komineas, the go-ahead mayor, contacted the transport ministry for help in finding an electric bus to try out on its 2021-2022 学年度科学高中高三年级第七次模拟考试英语试卷第5页 rough roads. Most i
30、slanders sound enthusiastic about the project. Mr Komineas expects the number of private cars on Astypalea to fall by a third over the next five years. Its residents, he says, will get around on e-scooters and electric minibuses, which will be free, linked to a mobile-phone app and available round t
31、he clock. Some observers detect a bit of green washing. Building a solar park that would generate the islands electricity will not get started before the tourist season ends. A single wind turbine (涡轮)will not be fixed before 2026 even if the licensing process goes smoothly. On the other hand, the i
32、slanders worry that tourists will go elsewhere if the view is destroyed by a turbine 200 metres high. And even then, the hybrid power unit is planned to cover only about 80% of summer demand. But it is a start. 28. What common measure do Volkswagen and the government take? A. Offering financial supp
33、ort. B. Developing a mobile-phone app. C. Making electric cars. D. Establishing a power plant. 29. Which promotes Astypaleas being selected for the experiment? A. Tourism prospect and heavy traffic. B. Location and governments efforts. C. Islanders demand and road conditions. D. Islanders lifestyle
34、and large population. 30. What is the major concern of the islanders if a wind turbine is fixed? A. The complex licensing process. B. Environmental damage. C. Loss of tourists. D. The influence on their daily life. 31. What can be inferred from the text? A. The experiment will come to nothing. B. Th
35、ere are barriers in conducting the project. C. Green tourism will become a trend in Greece. D. The islanders are unwilling to change their lifestyle. D Saturn (土星) is famous for its lovely rings, but a new study suggests the planet has spent most of its 4.5 billion years without them. Thats because
36、the rings are likely only 10 million to 100million years old, according to a newly published report in the journal Science thats based on findings from NASAs Cassini probe (探测器). Cassini spent some 13 years orbiting Saturn before diving and impacting into its atmosphere. During its final orbits, the
37、 spacecraft dove between the planet and its rings. That let scientists measure the gravitational effect of the rings and get a good estimate of the ring materials mass. What they found is that its only about 40 percent of the mass of Saturns moon Mimas. This small masss suggests that the rings are r
38、elatively young. “Theres no huge amount of massive material hidden in the rings that we cant see,” says Philip Nicholoson, a planetary scientist,“The rings are almost pure ice.” He says the relative youthfulness of Satums ring system is something that scientists have come to suspect only recently. “
39、It was easier to believe that it formed at the same time as Saturn and its satellites did,” Nicholson says. “Its hard to understand how they could have formed that recently.” Its possible that the rings are the remains of a comet (彗星) or some other icy object that made a chance encounter with Saturn
40、 and got torn up, he says. Or, perhaps one of Saturns icy moons got whacked by an impact with a large comet (彗星). Whatever happened, its looking more and more likely that Saturns splendid rings are a temporary phenomenon that humans are lucky to get to see at all. Previous measurements from Cassini
41、helped show that the 2021-2022 学年度科学高中高三年级第七次模拟考试英语试卷第6页 rings may be disappearing at a rapid speed, as dusty ice particles (颗粒) get pulled down to Saturn by its gravity. In another 100 million years, Saturns most unique feature might be gone. 32. How did scientists estimate the ring materials mass?
42、 A. By analyzing the age of the rings. B. By timing Cassinis orbiting Saturn. C. By reeording Cassinis flying speed. D. By measuring the gravitational effect of the rings. 33. Whats the previous common understanding of Saturns rings? A. They are made up of pure ice. B. They are the remains of a come
43、t. C. They came into being when Saturn formed. D. They are a natural phenomenon of all planets. 34. What does the underlined word “whacked” in the third paragraph mean? A. Crashed. B. Separated. C. Absorbed. D. Pulled. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Saturn Put Ring
44、s on It Relatively Recently B. How Saturns Rings Formed Came to Light Finally C. NASA Detected Icy Object in Saturns Rings Recently D. When Saturns Rings Will Disappear Is Being Dug into 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Healthy See, Healthy Do Visit the groce
45、ry store on an empty stomach, and you will probably come home with a few things you did not plan to buy. But hunger is not the only cause of additional purchases. The location of store displays (摆放) also influences our shopping choices._36_ The checkout area is a particular hotspot for junk food. St
46、udies have found that the products most commonly found there are sugary and salty snacks._37_ A 2012 study in the Netherlands found that hospital workers were more likely to give up junk food for healthy snacks when the latter were more readily available on canteen shelves, for example. In 2014 Norw
47、egian and Icelandic researchers also found that replacing unhealthy foods with healthy ones in the checkout area significantly increased last-minute sales of healthier foods. _38_ It has been working with more than 1,000 store owners to encourage them to order and promote nutritious foods. “We know
48、that the stores are full of cues (暗示) meant to encourage consumption,” says Tamar Adjoian, a research scientist at the department, “Making healthy foods more convenient or appealing can lead to increased sales of those products.” Adjoian and her colleagues wondered if such findings would apply to th
49、eir citys crowded urban checkout areas, so they selected three Bronx supermarkets for their own study. _39_ Then they recorded purchases over six three-hour periods in each store for two weeks. Of the more than 2,100 shoppers they observed, just 4 percent bought anything from the checkout area. Amon
50、g those who did, however, customers in the healthy lines purchased nutritious foods more than twice as often as those in the standard lines._40_ The findings were reported in September in the Journal of Nutrition 2021-2022 学年度科学高中高三年级第七次模拟考试英语试卷第7页 Education and Behavior. The potential influence may
