1、Unit 5Launching Your CareerUsing Language词汇积淀素养初探. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1. We shall urge humane principles and use our influence to promote justice(正义). 2. We decided not to accuse(控告) them, so as not to cause any trouble. 3. Hes a greedy(贪婪的) boy, yesterday, for instance, he ate all our biscuits! 4. I l
2、ike to work with people who are honest, dedicated(奉献) to their work. 5. From the terminal building Tom returned to the parking(停车) lot. 6. Thats why the camel(骆驼) can go for many days without having to drink. 7. Many development projects now give priority (优先) to agricultural and rural development.
3、8. Opening a cage(笼子), she seized a rabbit and placed it on the board, belly up. 9. It is impossible to disguise the fact that finance(财政) is bad. 10. Some people go back for their education to acquire(获得) another degree or diploma to impress the society. . 选词填空come to a conclusion, attend to, passi
4、onate about, debate about, focus on, in spite of, for the sake of, make the most of, respond to, kind of1. We need somebody to attend to our dog while we are away. 2. He was deeply passionate about raising the standard of science and technology and the prosperity of China. 3. She gave up smoking for
5、 the sake of her health. 4. Scientists are still unable to come to a conclusion as to the probable cause of the earthquake. 5. The current debate about privatization is likely to grow hotter in the coming weeks. 6. We must make the most of our youth and strike while the iron is hot. 7. People do not
6、 merely passively respond to the world. 8. In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile. 9. Well, I think rap music is kind of cool, and the rhythm is easy to dance to. 10. I pushed aside my sorrow, forcing myself to focus on the coming test. 阅读精研素养构建. 文章整体理解: 理清文章架构. 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息1. T
7、he person applying for this job must be . A. outgoingB. generousC. strong-willedD. good-looking2. What does a helper do in the camp? A. Help receive campers. B. Take care of foreign students. C. Attend to affairs in the camp. D. Complete varieties of tasks. 3. Where can you see this AD? A. In a news
8、paper. B. In a magazine. C. On a billboard. D. On the Internet. 4. What experience does the applicant have with foreign students? A. She has been to several English-speaking countries. B. She has taught exchange students to play tennis. C. She has organized a tour of the city for foreign students. D
9、. She has visited the exchange students in her school. 5. What can we know from Kelly Xus CV? A. She once worked in the zoo. B. She can teach calligraphy. C. She is good at financial management. D. She visited the UK at her own expense. 答案: 15. ABDCB. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句The Frog& Fo
10、x Summer Camp Council is looking主语 系动词for enthusiastic high school studentsto join our team表语 目的状语as camp helpersat our summer campnext year! 方式状语地点状语 时间状语译文: 弗洛格&福克斯夏令营理事会正在招募有热情的高中生加入我们的团队, 担任明年的夏令营助手! 2. 根据文章内容填空The Frog& Fox Summer Camp Council is looking (1)for enthusiastic high school students
11、 (2)to join (join) their team as camp helpers at our summer camp next year! (3)Their (they) purpose is to build a team of keen (4)students (student) to take care of the foreign students in the camp. (5)Whoever applies for this position must be outgoing, have (6)a good command of Chinese culture and
12、good English level. Kelly Xu (7)applies (apply) to get this position. She has intermediate English level, and has the experience of (8)guiding (guide) a group of exchange students to tour the city; she is an animal lover and team (9)player(play) ; she is good at table tennis and (10)traditional(trad
13、ition) Chinese calligraphy; she is keen to use her skills and eager to get this position. 3. 阅读主题活动Talk about the following questions and find out the best answers. (1)Do you think a resume important? Why or why not? Yes, it is very important. Because your resume is maybe the only way that the emplo
14、yers know about you. (2)If you were the interviewer, would you like to employ Kelly Xu? Yes, Id like to. Because Kelly Xu has all the requirements we need for a camp helper. 要点精研素养奠基1. accuse vt. 控告; 控诉; 谴责*The government was accused of incompetence. 政府被指责无能。*Your neighbours may accuse you of playin
15、g the piano at midnight. 你的邻居可能会谴责你半夜弹钢琴。(1)the accused被告(2)accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某罪; 指责某人做某事【名师点津】“v. +sb. +of sth. ”结构短语(1)remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事(2)cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某种疾病(3)inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事(4)rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 (5)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事【即学活用】语法填空(1)They accused their governme
16、nt of betraying the interests of the people. (2)The worker witnessed to having seen the accused (accuse)near the scene of the crime. (3)Please keep us informed (inform) of how you are getting with the work. 2. priority n. 优先; 优先权; 优先事项; 首要的事*The government has given top priority to reforming the tax
17、 system. 政府优先致力于税制改革。*Cleaning up the water supply is their top priority. 清洗供水系统是他们的首要任务。*Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. 现在旅行的重点从购物转移到享用食物和欣赏风景。give priority to优先考虑; 认为优先top priority最优先的first priority最优先; 绝对优先权a high/low priority重点/非重点项目take/have p
18、riority over优先考虑【即学活用】(1)语法填空Women are more likely to give priority to child care and education policies. The research for a new vaccine will take priority over all other medical research. (2)Being a parent is her first priority. 为人父母是她的首要任务。(3)WHO continues to recommend that health workers be given
19、 high/top priority for early vaccination. 世卫组织继续建议优先考虑卫生工作者的早期疫苗接种。3. finance n. 资金; 财政; 金融vt. 提供资金*Finance for education comes from taxpayers. 教育经费来自纳税人。*He took a job to finance his stay in Germany. 他找了一份工作以赚钱支付在德国的费用。* A United States delegation is in Japan seeking finance for a major scientific
20、project. 一个美国代表团正在日本为一个重大科研项目寻求资助。(1)finance for用于的资金government/public/personal finances政府/公共/个人财力international finance国际金融(2)finance sth. 资助某事【即学活用】(1)语法填空The fund has been used largely to finance (finance) the construction of federal prisons. The building project will be financed(finance) by the g
21、overnment. (2)He majored in finance at university and is now working in a bank. 他在大学时主修金融, 现在在一家银行工作。4. desert n. 沙漠; 荒漠 v. 遗弃; 舍弃, 离弃 adj. 沙漠的; 荒凉的*The remote desert area is accessible only by helicopter. 只有乘直升机才能进入那遥远的荒漠地区。*Desert plants are adapted to cope with extreme heat. 沙漠植物适于耐酷热。*The man wa
22、s deserted by his parents when he was only a child. 那个男人在很小的时候就被父母抛弃了。(1)the Sahara Desert撒哈拉大沙漠the Gobi Desert戈壁沙漠(2)desertedadj. 荒芜的; 被遗弃的【即学活用】写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语意思(1)It is one of the rare places in the world where the desert meets the sea. (沙漠)(2)The villages had been deserted. (遗弃)(3)Large numbers o
23、f soldiers deserted as defeat became inevitable. (开小差)5. acquire vt. 获得; 购得 *It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer. 他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需要的技能。*Her grandfather guided her to acquire a love for her homeland. 她的祖父引导她产生爱国之情。(1)acquire knowledge/skill/ reputatio
24、n获得知识、技能、声誉 acquire a taste for喜欢上(2)acquiredadj. 后天的; 已获得的【即学活用】(1)语法填空In my opinion, the knowledge acquired(acquire)from travel is more valuable than that from any influential reference book. Children seek out regularities and rules in acquiring (acquire) language. AIDS stands for Acquired(acquire
25、) Immune Deficiency Syndrome. (2)I have recently acquired a taste for olives. 我最近开始喜欢吃橄榄了。6. come to a conclusion 得出结论*Theyll kind of argue something through and then come to a conclusion. 他们总是会争辩一番, 然后得出一个结论。*More tests should be conducted before we can come to a conclusion. 我们需要做更多的实验, 然后才能得出结论。dr
26、aw a conclusion得出结论reach a decision得出结论arrive at a conclusion得出结论jump to conclusions匆忙得出结论conclude from从中得出结论【即学活用】语法填空(1)Finally, we analyzed the questionnaire, discussed the results of the survey and came to a conclusion. (2)We must arrive at a conclusion on what to do. (3)It can be easy to jump t
27、o conclusions when you hear parents argue. (4)What do you conclude from the evidence? 7. dedicate vt. 把奉献给*She dedicated her first book to her father. 她将她的第一本书献给了她父亲。*I like to work with people who are honest and dedicated to their work. 我喜欢与一些诚实并对工作投入的人合作。*She dedicates herself to her work. 她献身于自己的
28、工作。*A memorial stone was dedicated to those who were killed in the war. 为阵亡将士纪念碑举行了落成典礼。(1) dedicate oneself/sth. to sth. / to doing sth. 把奉献给dedicate sth. to sb. /sth. 为(建筑物等)举行落成典礼(2)dedicationn. 奉献; 献身(3) dedicatedadj. 专用的; 专注的; 献身的(4)dedicatorn. 献身者; 奉献者【即学活用】写出下列句中黑体部分的含义(1)He dedicated himself
29、 body and soul to the education of young people. (献身)(2)He dedicated the book to his friend. (献给)(3)The new church will be dedicated on Sunday. (落成典礼)(4)Hes quite dedicated to his students. (尽心尽力的)8. attend to 关怀; 照料; 处理*My mother was very ill; I had to attend to her. 我妈妈病得很重, 我必须照顾她。*I have some ur
30、gent businesses to attend to. 我有一些急事要处理。*If you dont attend to the lecture, you wont understand. 如果你不用心听讲, 你就不会懂。attend a meeting/a lecture/school参加会议/听讲座/上学attend (on/upon) sb. 照顾某人; 伺候某人attend to处理; 对付; 接待(顾客); 专心; 注意【即学活用】写出下列句中黑体部分的含义(1)The patients are well attended in the hospital. (照顾; 护理)(2)
31、You know, my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend an international meeting. (出席; 参加)(3)He took a short leave of absence to attend to personal business. (处理)9. Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at? 学习你喜欢但不擅长的东西没有意义, 你
32、同意这个观点吗? 【句式解构】there is no point (in) doing做是没有意义的*There is absolutely no point doing something if you are not having fun doing it. 如果做的事情没有乐趣, 就完全没有必要做它。*There is no point doing such a silly thing. 做这件傻事毫无意义。【即学活用】(1)There is no point (毫无意义)in us going ahead without your knowledge and involvement.
33、(2) If we have finished our work, there is no point in staying any longer(再待下去). 【要点拾遗】1. employer n. 雇主; 老板*No one wants to employ somebody who bad-mouths their former employer. 没有人愿意雇用说前雇主坏话的人。*He had been sent to Rome by his employer. 他被雇主派到罗马去了。(1)employeen. 雇员; 从业员工(2)employmentn. 使用; 职业; 雇用(3)
34、 unemploymentn. 失业; 失业率(4)employvt. 使用, 采用; 雇用be employed in受雇于; 从事于【即学活用】(1)The employee and the employer have agreed on the following terms of contract. (employ)(2)The figures represent a general decline in employment (employ). (3)More females than males are employed(employ) in the factory. 2. Wit
35、h my proficiency in Chinese calligraphy, I could also conduct classes for your visitors to help them learn more about this beautiful aspect of Chinese culture. 由于我精通中国书法, 我也可以为你们的访客开设课程, 帮助他们更多地了解中国文化美丽的一面。【句式解构】with短语作状语, 常表示原因、伴随等。有时候, with构成复合结构作状语。with短语或with的复合结构作状语可以扩展成某种状语从句。*With these words
36、, they left the library. 说着话, 他们离开了图书馆。*I slept with the window open. 我开着窗户睡觉。*He came back with a smile on his face. 他面带微笑回来了。*With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些, 我们完成这项工作还要快些。【即学活用】句式转换(1)Dont speak while your mouth is full. Dont speak with your mouth full. (
37、2)He stood before his teacher, head down. He stood before his teacher with his head down. (3)My mother is ill, so I wont be able to go on holiday. I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. (4)I cant go out, because I have all these clothes to wash. I cant go out with all these clothe
38、s to wash. 读写结合表达升级如何写一封申请信(求职信)通常求职信是针对报纸或网上招聘广告而写的。信中须提到何日的报纸或哪个网站, 若是朋友介绍的, 也要写清楚。总之, 求职信上一定要说明写信的缘由和目的, 然后针对广告里的要求对自己的基本情况和优势进行介绍, 最后表达愿望。(2019全国卷改编)假定你是李华, 暑期在伦敦学习, 得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者, 内容包括: 1. 写信目的; 2. 个人优势; 3. 能做的事情。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。完成句子1. 你的画廊要举办中国画展, 所以我写信申请成为中国画展
39、的志愿者。A Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in your art gallery, so Im writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Exhibition. 2. 我认为我能胜任这份工作, 因为我从小就学习中国画。I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. 3. 我中英文流利, 有利于介绍中国画。 I am fluent in both Chinese
40、 and English, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. 4. 我可以带游客参观画廊; 我可以让他们了解更多关于中国画的知识。I can show visitors around the gallery; I can get them to know more about Chinese painting. 5. 如果您能给我这个机会, 我将不胜感激。I would be very grateful if you could offer/ give me the opportunity. 句式升级6. 用定语从句改
41、写句1Im writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. 7. 把句4中的两个分句合并成一个句子I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting. Dear Sir or Madam, Im writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Pa
42、inting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. Besides, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volu
43、nteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting. I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. Im looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua. 话题词汇1. volunteer志愿者2. opportunity机会3. position职位4. apply to申请5. application letter申请信6. be
44、qualified for胜任7. requirement要求. 话题句式1. 开头部分常用语(1)I would like to apply to/ become a(n). . . in your company. 我想申请/成为贵公司的(2)In todays news, I noticed your advertisement for. . . 在今天的新闻上, 我注意到您的广告是(3)Your advertisement for. . . arouses my interest a great deal. 您关于的广告引起了我极大的兴趣。(4)In reply to your adv
45、ertisement on Internet, I respectfully offer my service for the position. 贵公司在网上刊登广告, 谨此应征。2. 结尾部分常用语(1)I would appreciate the privilege of an interview. 如果能有机会面试我将不胜感激。(2)I welcome the opportunity to meet with you to further discuss my qualifications and your needs. Thank you for your time and cons
46、ideration. 我希望有机会与您见面, 进一步讨论我的资格和您的需求。感谢您的时间和考虑。(3)I would welcome the opportunity for a personal interview with you at your convenience. 我希望有机会在您方便的时候与您面谈。(4)I would be very happy to work under your supervision if it is possible. 如果有可能, 我将很高兴在您的指导下工作。课时检测素养达标. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1. I dont believe you have any sense of justice (正义)in you. 2. The hotel receptionist(接待员) wants to know when we will be checking out tomorrow morning. 3. We are concentrating our efforts on socialist(社会主义的) construction. 4.
