Unit 4 Sharing单元检测-（2022新）人教版高中英语高二选择性必修第四册.rar

Unit 4 Sharing 单元检测时间:120 分钟分数:120 分第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJoining Us as a Sports Meeting Volunteer!The success of our international sports meeting depends on your contribution! Join us as a volunteer! Volunteers will be directly involved in assisting operations before, during and after the sports meeting. Volunteers will guide athletes around, welcome important people and help lost visitors.Number of Volunteering Days and Daily HoursThe sports meeting will be held from Friday 24 July to Sunday 9 August. In principle, volunteers will be required to work for at least a fortnight before, during and after the sports meeting.Volunteers will work eight hours per day including rest breaks. Actual shift lengths depend on event schedules, activities, activity sites, etc.Age and Residential RequirementsApplicants must fulfill the following two requirements:Born on or before April 1, 2002. Japanese national or person with valid visa permitting residence in Japan during the volunteer period (temporary visitors included). Native speakers of English will be preferred.Number of Volunteer Opportunities80,000.Method and Applicant CategoriesApplications will be submitted online.Individuals only.Offers and ConfirmationThose applicants who attend the training sessions(会议) and are assigned a volunteer role will be offered to become a volunteer.Please note that the above offer will be cancelled in the event of any of the following:If the volunteer engages in any activity that damages the image of the sports meeting.If the volunteer engages in any activity that severely damages teamwork.If any information contained in the original application form is clearly found to be false.Items and Welfares Provided to VolunteersVolunteers will be provided with a set of free volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day.21. How long will a volunteer be required to work at least?A. One week. B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks. D. Four weeks.22. Who will be more likely to be accepted as a volunteer?A. A Chinese. B. A Russian.C. An Australian. D. A German.23. What will volunteers be provided with for free?A. Clothing. B. Accommodation.C. Transportation. D. Amusements.B Its roughly estimated that there are 450 million disabled people in the world. No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people: as we get older, many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by peoples attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or onto buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability not their disability that count.24. Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The number of disabled people in India is the greatest.B. India has much more disabled people than Canada.C. There are many disabled people in the world.D. It is impossible to get an exact figure of the worlds disabled people.25. The last word of the passage “count” most probably means . A. be numberedB. be includedC. be consideredD. be most important26. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. About 10 percent of people in the UK are disabled.B. Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.C. There still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance.D. The whole society should pay attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.27. It can be concluded from the passage that . A. both physical and mental barriers are hard to break downB. we should take a proper attitude towards the disabledC. we should try our best to prevent disablementD. the able-bodied people will never fully under-stand the disabledCWhen Danny Mendoza discovered that his nine-year-old cousin was living in a car, he desperately tried to find him a home. In the process, he became aware of the realities faced by the children in the foster care system every day. When they get moved from one place to another, they often end up packing their belongings in garbage bagsand thats only one of many things they suffer.Determined to help, Mendoza began searching for ways to assist the children in the foster care system. The journey inspired him to create an organisation with his friend that would change the way the youth experience foster care, and Together We Rise was born.The volunteer-based national non-profit organisation is managed by young adults wanting to change the lives of more than 400,000 American children in the foster care system. People who want to help foster children locally can donate money for bikes or “sweet cases”, which are colourful bags given to foster kids so they dont have to carry their belongings in trash bags. Each case includes essentials and special gifts like a teddy bear to provide comfort when they need it most. People can also sponsor scholarships or host a volunteer day to donate and pack sweet cases.Foster children are often forced to provide for themselves as soon as they become 18. This can be a rough introduction to adulthood, especially if the teen doesnt have the right support system to ensure their success as an independent individual. So the organisation hosts events throughout the year that provide assistance for foster children, including those who have “aged out” of the system. More importantly, it tries to give foster children a brighter future and a sense of belonging.Mendoza isnt the only one creatively changing the lives of foster kids.28. What did Mendoza find about the children in the foster care system when helping his cousin?A. They were always travelling to new places by car.B. They could live a life free of worries and suffering.C. They had few belongings when they moved to another place.D. They could develop good relationships in the foster care system.29. What was the aim of Together We Rise?A. To help children in the foster care system.B. To improve the way the youth experience life.C. To get children interested in volunteer work.D. To raise money for the homeless children.30. What do the colourful bags for foster children contain?A. Money donated to them for bikes and sweet cases.B. Basic things they need in life and special gifts.C. Tips for them about applying for scholar-ships.D. Non-profit products meant to pack their belongings.31. What kind of person is Mendoza in the authors opinion?A. Clever and honest.B. Hard-working and handsome.C. Helpful and generous.D. Sensitive and encouraging.DCalifornia has lost half of its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor.The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area is spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline is nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was the greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt.Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.32. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.B. The increasing variety of California big trees.C. The distribution of big trees in California forests.D. The influence of farming on big trees in California.33. Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?A. Ecological studies of forests.B. Banning woodcutting.C. Limiting housing development.D. Fire control measures.34. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?A. Inadequate snowmelt.B. A longer dry season.C. A warmer climate.D. Dampness of the air.35. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Californias Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California SoonC. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?D. Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you want to have a garden full of life and motion, you have to attract some wildlife.Its not as difficult as it may sound. Your garden will attract insects, bugs, birds and mammals. 36. You will make yourself happy and at the same time you will provide a living space for these beautiful creatures. All you need to do is to follow this advice and you will have the garden of your dreams. If you think your garden has to be messy and untidy, youre wrong. You need waves and long-living plants and strong curves of hedges(树篱) and paths. 37. Its important to provide everything animals will need to live in your garden. Provide food. 38. Planting native plants is what you have to do in order to attract wildlife. Plants like roses, honeysuckle and lavender attract different insects like bees and butterflies. Hummingbirds are fans of fuchsias and geraniums. Trees and shrubs that produce fruit, berries and seed are good sources of food for your little friends. Provide some shelters for wildlife. You need to plant evergreen plants, too, because they are a suitable place for wildlife to take shelter.Provide water. Its important to provide water. Some animals can use even your pool to have a bath. Bees love shallow water. 39. Its vital to change the water in your pond regularly to avoid breeding mosquitoes. Provide a place for wildlife to raise young. A birdhouse or a pile of brush can be a nice place for wildlife to raise their young. Its good to have climber-covered walls and fences to increase the possibilities not only for raising children, but also for feeding, nesting, roosting and hibernating.40. Some species will overtake your garden and make it unfriendly. If there are wild cats that threaten the wildlife in your garden, it would be wise to take steps to keep those out. A. Its advisable to have the grass.B. Keep invasive species away.C. Silence wont bother you anymore and you wont be alone.D. Its reasonable to keep native species.E. Kill invasive species as soon as it appears.F. This can be as simple as placing a bird feeder.G. You can have a fountain and a small artificial pond.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As the saying goes, roses given, fragrance in hand. I am always in the 41 of giving money to every beggar I pass by. My friends say beggars have their ability to 42 and my act shouldnt be encouraged. It 43 them that I never listen. On a rainy day, my friend and I were walking to the bus stop 44 I passed a beggar lady. I had seen her several times before and had always given her a few 45. That day, I gave her two Euros. I was waiting for the bus and reading a book when I 46 to see that lady standing in front of me. She handed me a piece of paper covered in a plastic bag to prevent it from getting 47. She stood there, looking at me 48. I took the paper, which 49 she and her family had to leave their country because of floods, and she was 50 to support them. She had got a bit of money, but she needed five 51 Euros to get home. I reached into my pockets and found twenty cents. My friend took out a five Euro note. I asked her to give it to the lady, and said that I would 52 the next day. When she got the money, the lady hugged us and said thanks, and went on her way. Later on the bus, I wondered where her home was and 53 she had gotten to this country. In her story, I felt that my friend and I would always remain part of it as the 54 who helped her get home on a rainy day. But for me, helping a stranger did bring me happiness, giving me a pleasant 55. 41. A. time B. wayC. habit D. trend42. A. expose B. surviveC. evaluate D. devote43. A. delights B. annoysC. interests D. attracts44. A. while B. asC. when D. where45. A. cents B. suggestionsC. books D. roses46. A. turned around B. looked downC. looked up D. stood up47. A. wet B. burntC. lost D. dirty48. A. cheerfully B. clumsilyC. eagerly D. silly49. A. said B. spokeC. wrote D. told50. A. hesitating B. strugglingC. exploring D. searching51. A. many B. muchC. another D. more52. A. take back B. come backC. pay back D. get back53. A. why B. howC. where D. whether54. A. strangers B. lookers-onC. passers-by D. foreigners55. A. situation B. moodC. spirit D. position第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We used to appreciate those who like to help 56. (stranger). But nowadays some people tend to be very 57. (care) of helping strangers. Our class 58. (have) a discussion about whether we should help strangers or not last week. Opinions are different on this topic. Some think we should try to help others whether they are strangers or not. Helping others is