Unit 1 Science Fiction Period 1 Reading and Thinkingppt课件（含音视频素材）-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册.rar

Period1ReadingandThinkingUnit1ScienceFictionLead inLookatthepictureanddiscusssomequestionsDoyouagreewithhim?Why?TodayToday s s science fictionscience fiction is is tomorrowtomorrow s s science factscience fact. . Isaac AsimovIsaac AsimovLead in1.Whatdoyouseeinthepicture?2.Whatthingsdoesthispictureremindyouof?LookatthepictureonPage1anddiscussthefollowingquestions.Wecanseebuildingsandmachinesinthefuture.ItremindsusofsciencefictionLead in3.Haveyoureadanysciencefiction?Whatelementsdoessciencefictionusuallyinclude?LookatthepictureonPage1anddiscussthefollowingquestions.elementsofsciencefictionscientificthemesettinginthefuturecharacters(robots,aliens.)futuristictechnologyparanormalactivities1.whenitcomestosciencefiction,whatdoyouusuallythinkof？Beforeyouread,discussthesequestionsingroups.Pre-readingAIandrobots2.HaveyoueverreadnovelswrittenbyIsaacAsimov？whatimpressesyoumostabouthisworks?Hewroteaboutrobots.Hisworksfocusonexploringtherelationshipbetweenrobotsandhumans.VariousanswersBeforeyouread,discussthesequestionsingroups.Pre-reading3.Howdorobotsalreadyhelphumansintheirlivestoday?Whatdoyouthinkadomesticrobotcoulddoforafamilyinthefuture?SkimthetitleandpredicttheplotRewritten.ItisoriginallywrittenbyIsaacAsimov.ReadingItisprobablyaboutaproductwhichmakesitsusersfeelsatisfied.2.Howdoyouunderstandtheword“adapted”inthetitle?1.WhatisthestoryentitledSatisfactionGuaranteedprobablyabout?Scanthetext,focusingontheoutlineofthestory._:LarrypersuadedClairtoaccepttherobotthatwouldbetestedout.ReadingReadingParagraph1_:TheprocessoftherobothelpingClair.Paragraph3to8_:TheresultofClairlivingwiththerobot.Paragraph9 dividethetextintothreepartsScanthetext,focusingontheoutlineofthestory.ReadingHowmanycharactersarementioned?Whoarethey?Whataretherelationshipsbetweenthem?Larry BelmontTonyClaireGladys ClaffernacouplefriendsworkontestoutahouseholdrobotScanthetext,focusingontheoutlineofthestory.ReadingWhosesatisfactionshallbeguaranteed?Claires.TonyaresupposedtoguaranteethatClairewillbesatisfiedwithhimandhisservice.ReadingReadingReadcarefullyandfigureoutthechangeofClairesfeelings.1-Beforehearrived.2-WhenClairefirstsawhim.Clairedislikedhim.Shewasalarmed.3-WhenTonyaskedifheshouldhelphergetdressed.Shefeltembarrassed.ReadingReadingReadcarefullyandfigureoutthechangeofClairefeelings.5.-whenhehelpedhertalktothesaleswoman.6.-whenshefellandTonycaughtandheldher.Shecalledhimadear.Shefelthiswarmth.4-WhenTonyofferedsympathytoher.Sheadmiredhim.ReadcarefullyandfigureoutthechangeofClairefeelings.ReadingClairesfeelingstowardTonychangedasthestorydeveloped.dislikealarmedembarrassedadmire&trustcallhimadearfeelhiswarmthReadthestoryagainandchoosethebestanswer.ReadingReading1.WhatdoesLarryBelmontthinkoftestingouttherobotinhishouse?A.Itisanextrabenefit.B.Itishisresponsibility.C.Ithelpsimprovehishouse.D.ItcanmakeClairehappy.2.HowdidClairefeelwhenTonyofferedtohelphergetdressed?A.Proud.B.Happy.C.Guilty.D.Embarrassed.Readthestoryagainandchoosethebestanswer.ReadingReading3.WhydoesTonyworkonthehouseimprovement?A.BecauseClairewantstoholdapartyinherhouse.B.BecauseClaireplanstogiveLarryasurprise.C.BecauseClairedoesntthinkitgoodenoughforLarry.D.BecauseClaireintendstomakethebestofTony.Readthestoryagainandchoosethebestanswer.ReadingReading4.TonydidthefollowingthingstohelpClairerealizeherdreamEXCEPT.A.makingherhomeelegantB.givingheranewhairstyleandchangingthemakeupsheworeC.givingheradviceonherdressesD.goingintoajewelleryshoptobuyheranecklace5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTonyscharacteristic?A.Clumsy.B.Handsome.C.Helpful.D.Smart.Readthestoryagainandanswerdetailedquestions.ReadingReading1.WasClairesatisfiedwithTonyandhisservice?2.WhatcausedthechangeofClairesfeelings?Yes.BecauseTonyprovidedherwithsuchperfectserviceandgreatcomfort.Tonyscare/attention/support/help/encouragement/wisdom.3.Toclaire,wasTonymorelikeahouseholdrobot,orafriendorevenalover?Alover.(Variousanswers.)Readthetextanddiscussthefollowingquestionsingroups.ReadingReading How did Tony feel about Claire?How did Tony feel about Claire?WashealsoattachedtoClaire?Didhehavenofeelings?washejustarobotandwasjustperforminghisduty?Readthetextanddiscussthefollowingquestionsingroups.ReadingReadingHow was Tony similar to a human being? How was Tony different from a human being?Post-readingPost-readingHow do you think this story will end? Work in groups and come up with an ending .ListeningListening1.Tony let her go and _. It was then that Claire realised that _. 2.What _ by those women! She might not be as beautiful as them, but _.3. But even though Tony had been _, he would _you cannot have women_.disappeared from sightTony had opened the curtains of the front windowfalling in love a sweet victory to be enviednone of them had such a handsome loverso clever and caringhave to be rebuiltwith machinesListentotherestofthestory.Howdifferentisitfromyourending.Listenagainanddiscussthefollowingquestions.discussiondiscussion1.HowdidtheguestsfeelaboutClaire,theHowdidtheguestsfeelaboutClaire,thehouseandTonyhouseandTony?2.WhathappenedtoTonyintheend?2.WhathappenedtoTonyintheend? TheyfeltenviedthatClairehadsuchahandsomelover.Tonywastakenawayandhadtoberebuilt.Workingroupsandvoiceyouropinions.Post-readingPost-reading1. Do you like the ending? 1. Do you like the ending? 2. Was it a logical one? 2. Was it a logical one? Variousanswer.Workingroupsandvoiceyouropinions.Post-readingPost-reading3.How does Tonys story relate to the lawsHow does Tonys story relate to the lawsIsaac Asimovs three laws of roboticsIsaac Asimovs three laws of roboticsA robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Workingroupsandvoiceyouropinions.Post-readingPost-reading4.Doyouthinkitispossibleforapersontolovearobot?Why?Yes,Ido,becausetherobotthinksandactslikehumanbeings,whichcanmakeusforgetthedifferencesbetweenrobotsandhumanbeings.Ourloveforsomeonemainlycomesfromemotioninsteadofthematterofwhatwearemadeof.Variousanswers.LanguagepointsImportantwords1.guiltyadj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的guiltn.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行beguiltyof犯有罪be/feelguiltyabout/over/for.对/为感到内疚/有愧【考点精练】(1).我因为说了谎话而感到内疚。Ifeelguiltyabouthavingtoldalie.【热点归纳】(2).She had feelings of _ about leaving her children and going to work.(3).It was ridiculous that the corrupt official was declared not guilty _ corruption.guiltofLanguagepointsImportantwords2.ridiculousadj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的Itis/wasridiculousthat.是荒谬的。aridiculousidea荒唐的主意lookridiculous看上去可笑soundridiculous听起来荒谬absolutely/totallyridiculous荒谬绝伦【考点精练】:完成句子(1).（是荒谬的）theyareshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining.(2).词汇复现She（看上去很可笑）inthishatwhileshewasfondofthestyle.(3).Itsoundedlike（荒唐的主意）.However，itwastheideathatledtothisinvention.【热点归纳】ItisridiculousthatlookedridiculousaridiculousideaLanguagepointsImportantwords3.suspendvt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓suspend.from.把悬挂在上，暂令停职(停学)suspensen.悬念；焦虑insuspense悬而未决【热点归纳】(1)Julie(suspend)fromherjobshortlyaftertheincident.(2)Thewonderfulfilmgavemeagoodexperiencebecauseofits_(suspend).(3)Hedidnttellmethetruth，whichkeptmesuspenseallday.【考点精练】wassuspendsuspenseinLanguagepointsImportantwords4.dismissvt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除 dismisssb.forsth.因而解雇/开除某人dismisssb.fromsth.解雇/开除某人【知识归纳】(1)Theservant(dismiss)forbeinglazyanddishonest.(2)Sheclaimedshewasunfairlydismissedherpost.【考点精练】wasdismissedfrom【热点归纳】ImportantwordsLanguagepoints【考点精练】5.appointmentn.预约；约会；委任make/haveanappointmentwithsb.和某人有约keepanappointment赴约byappointment按照预约appointv.任命；委派；安排，约定appointsb.(as/tobe)任命某人(为)appointsb.todosth.指派某人去做某事(1)Imcominghereby(appoint)tocollectmysalaryandbonus.(2)She_(appoint)mayorofthecityforherintegrityandwhatshehaddoneforthepublic.(3)MrBlackisacarefulandexperiencedengineersoheisoftenappointed_(deal)withsomechallengingtasks.appointmentwasappointedtodeal6.dignityn.庄重；庄严；尊严ImportantwordsLanguagepoints【考点精练】单词拼写/单句语法填空1.Wedothisbecausewebelieveinthe_（尊严）andvalueofeveryperson.2.Theterminallyill（绝症患者）shouldbeallowedtodie_dignity.【热点归纳】withdignity有尊严地；体面地教材原句:Healwaystreatedherwithdignity.托尼处理一些事情总是让她觉得很有尊严。dignitywithLanguagepointsImportantwords7.declarevt.表明；宣称；公布declaresb./sth.tobe宣布某人或某事是declarefor/against赞成/反对declarewar(on.)(向)宣战declarethat宣布【知识归纳】(1)Thechairmandeclared_suspendingthedecisiontoincreasetheemployeessalary.(2)Hehadathirdexaminationand_(declare)unfitforduty.(3)It_(declare)thattherewillbenoschoolthisafternoon.forwasdeclaredisdeclared【考点精练】LanguagepointsImportantwords易混辨析declare，announcedeclare一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度，其后可跟复合宾语，还有“断言，宣称”之意。announce多指提前宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事。1.Thegovernmenthasplanstocreate10,000newjobs.2.InSeptember，thegovernmentwaronthedrugdealers.【考点精练】:announce，declareannounceddeclaredLanguagepointsImportantphrases1.testout检验；测试1.testv._n._testonsth_testout_2.standthetestoftime_3.Onceeachteacherspentanhour,onedayaweek,_(test)pupilsineverysubject.4.Itmaybefiveorsixyearsbeforethenewdrugcan_(test)onhumans.【考点精练】【教材原句】ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarryswife，Claire.它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔测试。测验;测试;检查;考验测试在上做试验经得起时间的考验检验；测试testingbe testedLanguagepointsImportantphrases2. orrather更确切地说【教材原句】SoClaireborrowedsomelibrarybooksforhimtoread，orrather,scan.于是克莱尔借了一些图书馆的书给他看，更确切地说给他扫描一下。【归纳拓展】ratherthan而不是otherthan除之外morethan很，非常；超过；不仅仅是Thechildrenarelearningtoeat.，theyarelearningtablemanners.Mary，you，wasrewardedthefirstprizeinthecompetition.IdontknowanyFrenchpeopleyou.Heisourteacher.Heisalsoourbestfriend.Orratherratherthanotherthanmorethan【考点精练】LanguagepointsImportantsentences1.Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.他看起来更像一个人而不是一台机器。more.than.的基本用法“比更”，特殊用法“与其说不如说”，“是而不是”。morethan与数词连用，意为“超过；不止”，相当于over；morethan与名词连用，意为“不只是；不仅仅”，相当于notonly；morethan与形容词、副词连用，意为“非常，很”，相当于very。(1)Sheismorethanateachertous.Sheisourfriend.(2)Whatthesaleswomanwatchedlastnightwasmorelikeasciencefictionfilmthananewproductlaunch.【热点归纳】【考点精练】: 把下列句子翻译成中文2.Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.ImportantsentencesLanguagepoints【考点精练】:补全句子(1)Inthedarkcorneroftheroom，_(那只猫跳了起来)andcaughtthemouse.(2)我们走了。_we_.(3)老师来了。Here_.(4)Theplaneflewaway.Away_.将here，there，now，then，in，out，off，away等表示地点或时间的副词或者介词短语置于句首，且主语为名词时，主谓用完全倒装。当主语为代词时，主谓语序不变【句式分析】upjumpedthecatOffgocomestheteacherflewtheplane3.suggest（that）+主语+（should）do.建议某人做某事ImportantsentencesLanguagepoints【归纳拓展】Itissuggestedthat+主语+（should）do.Thesuggestionisthat+主语+（should）do.建议某人做某事【误区警示】（1）suggest表示“建议”时，后面不能接todo，但可以接动词-ing形式，即suggestdoingsth.。Thecoachsuggestedhavinganothermatch.教练建议再进行一场比赛。（2）suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。Janespalefacesuggestedthatshewasill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe（should）haveamedicalexamination.简苍白的脸表明她生病了，她父母建议她做一下医疗检查。LanguagepointsImportantsentences【考点精练】单句语法填空2020天津卷Tohelpuspreparefortheexam，theteachersuggested（read）throughournotes.Mydeskmatessleepylooksuggestedthathe（be）tiredofhisstudyandIsuggestedthathe（have）arest.Thesuggestionisallthepeoplewhowilljoininpickingapplesshouldwearahatandapairofgloves.句型转换ItissuggestedthatyoushouldspendmoretimestudyingEnglish._readingwas（should）havethatThesuggestionisthatyoushouldspendmoretimestudyingEnglish.summarysummary应用词汇：1.appointment:make/haveanappointmentwithsb;keepanappointment,byappointment2.guilty:beguiltyof;be/feelguiltyat/about3.suspend:suspend.from.;insuspense4.dismiss:dismisssb.forsth;dismisssb.fromsth.5.declare:declaresb./sth.tobe;declarefor/against;declarewar(on.);declaresth.open/closed; declarethat6.testout7.morelike词汇清单认知词汇: bonus,ridiculous,integrity,dignity,salaryabsurd,whereas,saleswoman,ladder.nail,词汇拓展 ： 1.appointappointment2.guiltyguilt3.divisiondivideExerciseExercise1. 出差去 be away _ a business trip2. 看上去更像人类而不像机器 seem more like a human _ a machine3. 高大英俊，头发光滑，声音低沉 tall and handsome _ smooth hair and a deep voice 4. 逐渐欣赏某人的智慧和诚实正直 gradually admire ones _ _ _ 5. 有尊严地 _ dignity 6. 提高某人的社会地位 _ ones social position7. 作为恩惠 _ a favour短语填空OnthanwithwisdomandintegritywithimproveasExerciseExercise8. 涂指甲 _ _ _ 9. 对某人粗鲁无礼 be _ _ _10. 改变态度；转变态度 _ _ _11. 在恋爱；在交往 be _ a relationship12. 稳步改进 work steadily _ the improvements13. 推开某人 push sb _14. 感觉不只是想取悦某人 feel _ _ just the desire to please sb短语填空paintonesnailsrudetosbchangeonesattitudeinonawaymorethan1.Itsridiculousthatthiscountrydeclaredwarfourcountriesatthesametime.2.Indoingscientificexperiments，onemustbemorecarefulwiththeinstruments.3.Thesecretpolice(suspend)theirvictimsfromtheceilingandbeatthem.4.Accordingtothenewevidence，thesaleswomanwasdeclared(guilt)ofmurder.Exercise单句语法填空onthansuspendedguilty5.Amongthebiggestproblemsfacedbytheremotevillage(be)thelackofexperiencedteachers.6.Testyournewlife:Takeaweekawayinyournewtowntoexploreandexperienceeverything.7.Thechairwomandeclaredthattheworkinggroup(dismiss) for failing to complete its task ontime.8.Hetoldmethathehadmadeappointmentwiththedentisttohavehistoothpulledoutnextweek.Exercise单句语法填空ishadbeendismissedanoutExerciseExercise完成句子1.In a word，I am _what you said.总之，我对你说的话非常满意。2.Due to the outbreak of the war， .由于战争的爆发，所有的体育赛事都被暂停了。3.His work is before they are put on the market.他的工作是在新设计的汽车投入市场之前对它们进行检验。4. because of her excellent work and diligence.由于出色的工作和勤奋的精神，她被任命为总经理。5.She _about not being able to protect her own children.她对不能保护自己的孩子感到内疚。morethancontentwithallsportseventsweresuspendedtotestoutnewdesignsofcarsShewasappointedasgeneralmanagerhadfeelingsofguilt/wasguilty课文语法填空ExerciseArobotusedforhouseworkwastested1_inLarrysfamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothhairandadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomewiththerobot2_（accompany）hiswifeClaire.Clairedidntliketheideain3_beginning，butsheagreedtoitatlast.AtherfirstsightofTony，Clairewasalarmed.WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdressing，Clairefelt4_（embarrass）.5_（gradual），TonybegantowinClairestrust.TonygaveClaireanewhairstyleandimprovedhermakeup.outaccompanyingtheembarrassedgradually He suggested that she invite Gladys and her6_（friend）tothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywas7_（return）.Bythattime，Tonyexpectedthatthehouse，8_wasbeingcompletelytransformed，wouldbeready.Thenightofthepartyarrived.Theclockstruckeight.Theguests9_（arrive）soon.Tony10_（declare）thathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday.Thenthefrontdoorbellrang.课文语法填空ExercisefriendstoreturnwhichwouldbearrivingdeclaredDotheexercisesonPage61ofWorkbook.