（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（word有答案 听力）.rar

辽宁省部分重点中学 2020-2021 年度下学期高二期中考试英语试卷 听力部分录音材料Text 1)M: Hello, can I help you?W: Yes, please! I like this red sweater very much. But its too small for me. Do you have it in Size 12?M: I am afraid not. Size 10 is the largest for this kind we have.(Text 2)M: So what do you want to do today? Play tennis?W: Em, no, I dont think so.M: How about swimming? Its hot today.W: A new film is in theater. Why dont we go to the cinema and see it?(Text 3)W: What jobs have you done in the last ten years?M: Many kinds of jobs. I was once a photographer and later a reporter. Now Im teaching in a middle school.(Text 4)W: You seem to have a lot of work at your office. You are always working overtime.M: Thats true, but I think the work is interesting and fun. I dont mind the extra hours at all.(Text 5)W: I dont know what I am going to wear to the party. All of my clothes look so old and I cant affordsomething new.M: Why dont you wear your black silk dress?(Text 6)W: Good evening. How may I help you?M: Do you have any rooms?W: Yes. Single, double or twin?M: Single, please.W: Would you like a room with a shower or a bath?M: Just a shower will do. W: Room 319. Thatll be $15 a night, including breakfast. How long will you be staying?M: Just two nights. What time is breakfast?W: Breakfast is from 7 to 9.M: And what time is dinner?W: Dinners from 6: 30 to 8: 30. Youd better hurry, and the restaurant closes in 15 minutes.M: Thanks.(Text 7)M: Honey, did you hear the 6 o clock news?W: No, I didnt. Was there anything interesting?M: Theyve built another space station. They will send it up sometime next year.W:Oh, I ve read about the plan somewhere. Is there anything else?M: Just think! Astronauts will live and do research work there.W: Will they stay in space all their lives?M: Of course not. People have gone to the moon and come back to the earth again.W: Really? But I wonder why youre interested in such things.M: Ive always been. I hope to go to the moon one day.W: Oh, I see!(Text 8)M: Hello, Susan. Ive come to say goodbye. Im leaving tomorrow.W: Well, goodbye then. Have you enjoyed your three years in America?M: Yes, thank you. Ive had a wonderful time.W: Id like to congratulate you on your good work in these three years. Youve done very well and made lots ofprogress. Why do you have to go back to China so soon?M: I plan to run a company in Beijing.W: I wish you every success in the future.M: Thank you. Goodbye.W: Good luck!(Text 9)M: Now we have five-day classes every week, so we have more spare time than before.W: How do you spend your time, Timmy?M: I have interest in playing the violin and Ill continue to practice playing it.W: Do you often take part in a concert?M: Yes, I like to go listening to some music. At present my major aim is to learn from others.W: Do you like classical music or pop? M: I like both. How do you spend your spare time then, Lily?W: Playing the piano is my favorite activity.M: Our hobbies are similar to each other. I hope we can often exchange experience together.W: So do I, but I am weak in the theory of music.M: Me, too. Would you like to go with me to my uncle? Hes a professor of the Institute of Music.W: Im glad to go with you. I would ask him for his advice.(Text 10)W: Hello, everyone. Id like to tell you something about the student club in our school. Lets begin with our reading club. It was first started in 2008 and has 90 members now. Every Thursday afternoon, they gather together to exchange their ideas on books. And you may join them to share your views. If you are music lover, come to our music club. This club has a total of 85 members who usually meet on Saturday. Sometimes they go to concerts together and sometimes they give performance by themselves. For those who enjoy outdoor sports, bicycle club can be a good choice. Trips are usually organized on Wednesday and last at least two hours. Together with our 50 cyclists, you can not only see the beautiful nature, but also make yourself stronger. Of course, there are also many other clubs in our school.For more information, please go to the school websit.1-5 CBCAA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CACAB21-23 BCD 24-27 ADCB 28-31 DCAD 32-35 AABB36-40 FEADG41-45 CBDAB 46-50 ACDBD 51-55 ACABA 56.challenging 57. on 58.Shown 59.the bination 61.Though/Although 62.was considered 63.importantly 64.than 65.to accomplish答案详解：21. B 细节理解题。根据 Many people often only focus on one exercise type, but including all four in your workout will produce better results and reduce your risk of injury.可知锻炼的建议是包含 4 项才能受益。22. C 细节理解题。对于 blood-flow system 有效的在 Endurance & Flexibility 两项锻炼中。23. D 细节理解题。Strength &Flexibility 两项锻炼都是对 muscles 有益。24. A 词义猜测题。enclosed “封闭的，围住的” ; fenced “围住的” ; chained “用链子锁住的”; diverged“分叉的”; guaranteed“必然发生的。25. D 细节理解题。根据第四段 The experts explained that it is typically not females but males that migrate long distances, and said this polar bear was too clean to have made such a travel, the newspaper reported.可知。26. C 细节&推断题。根据第四段 The experts explained that it is typically not females but males that migrate long distances,.可知.27. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段.polar bears “are classified as a vulnerable species because of the ongoing and potential loss of their sea ice habitat resulting from climate change 可知。28. D 细节&推断题。根据第三段 Researchers say that their findings show the importance of childhood exposure to natural spaces.可知。29. C 推理判断题。A、B 两项是错误选项。D 项是已陈述事实。30. A 推理判断题。最后一段大意是：“欧洲孩子们过户外生活，自然的户外生活环境是渴望的。我们号召政策的制定者要提高户外的获得。 ”只有未来的城市计划，才能实现多自然空间。31. D 标题归纳题。本文的核心就是户外生活，自然环境影响孩子的心理健康。32. A 段落结构题。本文是一篇议论文，有一个例子的引入展开我们需不需要过精英生活的讨论。33. A 词义猜测题。kill for 是 “为.竞争激烈，渴望得到” 之意。34. B 态度判断题。本文是一篇议论文。作者的论点是普通人的生活并没有什么不好。35. B 主旨大意题。根据 34 题可知。36. F 这是个主旨段。通过上下文逻辑，这里是需要转折。37. E 根据 We should not merely have goals for what we want to accomplish.可知。38. A 这段的关键信息是 deliberate practice.39. D 根据 Another powerful way is through conversation partners.可知。40. G sweep . under the rug 意思是“扫到地毯下，避而不谈” 。根据上下文，我们要问题变大之前解决问题，不要避而不谈。41. C 本文主要讲 mask 给动物带来的危险。42. B 这里是说数量很大，所以是难以置信的数量。43. D 本文说的口罩就是一次性的。44. A enhance the use 加强使用 reject “拒绝接受，不录用” assess “评估，评价” observe “观 察，庆祝，遵守” 。45. B break down 这里是“分解”之意。46. A 注意这个句子的结构。现在完成时的被动语态。spot sb doing 看到某人正在做某事。47. C 这里指鸟的腿被口罩带子缠住。be trapped in48. D 这里指大量的口罩最后到达了海洋。make ones way to/into 向.进发、前往某处。49. B sign 迹象。50. D 后面的 body 为“尸体”之意。所以是在企鹅的胃里发现的口罩。51. A wash up on the beach 退潮留在海滩上。52. C plastics 指塑料在环境中分解为颗粒。53. A 进入食物链。54. B 最后一段是寻求解决办法。因果逻辑。55. A 逻辑关系。应用文:Dear Frank, I read on the Internet that the first round of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign College Students-an noted international Chinese competition will be held in the local television station next month. I know you are an outstanding Chinese learner, and you are studying Chinese in the university. I think this is a good chance for you to show your language competence, and how well you have learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you are required to go to the Students Union to sign up. Dont hesitate to find my help whenever you need. And the last thing I want to remind you of is the deadline-March 31st. May success wait upon your efforts.读后续写：Near the end of their senior year, someone knocked on the door of the staff room. The two most rebellious girls in Top Naughty came in smilingly, with a large bunch of flowers in their hands. “We are here to say goodbye to you, sir and believe we are big girls now.” Carefully and contently , I looked at my big girls, confirming that they wanted to express their thanks to me. I was proud to know I had touched their lives, and they had also touched me. I enjoyed teaching and getting along with teenagers.After a 3-month summer vacation, an letter send by the school arrived when I was packing my luggage. I unfolded the letter and it read, “We are delightedly to tell you that you are so qualified to be a teacher here. Hope that you can accept our offer.” Silently I sat on the edge of my bed, leaving my luggage untidy on the floor. For so long a time, I have been reluctant to admit that teaching wasnt my dream career. But now I must say that teaching wasnt the end of my writing career; it was the beginning.辽宁省部分重点高中辽宁省部分重点高中 2020-2021 学年度下学期高二期中考试学年度下学期高二期中考试英语试卷英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What does the woman dislike about the sweater?A. Its material.B. its color. C. Its size.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Play tennis.B. See a film.C. Go swimming.3. What is the man now?A. A photographer.B. A reporter.C. A teacher.4. What is the mans attitude towards his work?A. Favorable.B. Bored.C. Worried.5.What troubles the woman?A. What to wear for a party.B. Whether to attend a party.C. How to buy a pretty dress.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How much should the man pay?A.$15. B.$30.C.$319.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a small restaurant.C. In a department store.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the news mainly about?A. A travel plan. B. A space station.C. People in space.9.Why does the man show great interest in the news?A. He wants to be a scientist.B. He is doing research work.C. He wants to go to the moon.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why does the man come to the woman?A. To thank her. B. To congratulate her. C. To say goodbye11 .What can we know about the woman?A. She thinks highly of the man.B. She needs to improve her work.C. She has been tired of the man.12.Why is the man going back to China?A. To seek for a new job.B. To start his own business.C. To find somewhere to live.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. New friends.14. What will the man go on doing?A. Helping others. B. Making pop music.C. Practicing the violin.15.What does the woman like best?A. Going to concert. B. Playing the piano.C. Meeting musicians.16. Who will the woman ask for advice?A. The man.B. Her teacher.C. The mans uncle.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What can you do in the reading club?A. Share your ideas on books.B. Perform in local bookstores.C. See beautiful natural scenery.18.When do music club members meet?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.19. How many members are there in the bicycle club?A.50.B.85.C.90.20.How can you get more information about clubs in the school?A. By sending an email. B. By visiting its website. C. By making a phone call. 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节：（共 15 小题，每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AExercising regularly not only helps you keep slim, but also improves your overall health and well-being. Different exercises produce different results, as they focus on alternate parts of the body. There are four broad exercise categories: endurance, strength, flexibility, and balance. Many people often only focus on one exercise type, but including all four in your workout will produce better results and reduce your risk of injury.EnduranceEndurance exercises increase your breathing and heart rate. By doing endurance exercises, you are working to keep your heart, lungs, and blood-flow system healthy while improving your total fitness. Over time these activities will make everyday activities seem easier.StrengthIf you want to build up your muscles, then strength exercises, which are also known as resistance training, are right for you. Even the slightest increase in strength can make a huge difference in your ability to carry out daily tasks. Developing strong muscles also reduces your risk of weak bones.FlexibilityFlexibility exercises help stretch your bodys muscles. This allows for more freedom of movement for other exercises and can also improve your range of motion, posture, ability to breathe deeply, and blood flow. Also, it reduces the muscle tension caused by stress.BalanceBalance exercises help prevent falls and are especially important to older adults, helping them stayindependent. Most good balance exercises are ones that keep you constantly moving with your feet on the ground. Heel to toe walking and standing on one foot are simple ways to improve balance.21. What does the writer advise people to benefit from the exercise rules?A. By concentrating on one training aspect at a time.B. By combining all the four exercise types together.C. By having sufficient rest to reduce the risk of injury.D. By timing the speed and lengthening the training time frequently.22. Which exercise types are efficient to better a persons blood-flow system?A. Strength and Balance B. Flexibility and BalanceC. Endurance and Flexibility D. Endurance and Strength23. Which part of the body benefit more from strength and flexibility?A. Arms. B. Legs. C. Bones D. MusclesBA starving polar bear seen hunting for food in a major industrial city in northern Siberia has been captured and will be transported to a wildlife park for treatment, according to local reports.Photos showed the female animal trudging across a busy road with muddy paws, digging through rubble and trash and lying down from apparent exhaustion on the ground.Experts believe the animal, initially thought to have wandered hundreds of miles from its natural habitat in the Arctic, instead may have been taken as a baby polar and raised in enclosed places by traders, according to the Siberian Times.The experts explained that it is typically not females but males that migrate long distances, and said this polar bear was too clean to have made such a travel, the newspaper reported. They told the newspaper its possible that poachers released the animal to avoid being caught and punished. Polar bear poaching has been banned in Russia for more than 60 years. Still, it has been estimated that as many as 200 of them are killed each year in the Far East region.As the Washington posts Isaac Stanley-Becker reported, polar bears “are classified as a vulnerable species because of the ongoing and potential loss of their sea ice habitat resulting from climate change, according to the World Wildlife Fund”.24.What does the underlined word “enclosed mean in paragraph 3?A. Fenced B. Chained C. Diverged D. Guaranteed25. Why do experts believe that the polar bear did not travel from the Arctic to Russia by itself?A. Because this polar bear is too exhausted. B. Because this polar bear is a male.B. Because this polar bear has no family.D. Because this polar bear looks clean.26.Traditionally, which of the following travel long according to the experts?A. baby polar bears B. female polar bears C. male polar bearsD. strong polar bears 27.Why, according to the writer, are bears classified as vulnerable species?A. Because they have white fur. B. Because their sea ice habitat is disappearing.C. Because they are not cut enough. D. Because they are often captured by poachers and pelt traders.CThere are plenty of health benefits of spending time in the