1、Tips for Gap-filling 年份卷别体裁题材话题2020全国卷I说明文个人健康自我接受、自我认同 BFDCA全国卷II说明文人际关系表情符号使人际关系更融洽DAGBF全国卷III说明文个人生活乔迁新居及人们送的礼物EBCA2019全国卷I说明文健康新鲜空气的好处 EA CD全国卷II说明文工作怎样设定具体目标 GBAEC全国卷III说明文网络课堂网络课堂交流的规矩与禁忌 E ACF2018全国卷I说明文室内设计室内设计中颜色的选择 BAD F全国卷II说明文晨练早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处 GEFBA全国卷III说明文舞蹈跳舞的好处 BDAFE2017全国卷I记叙文个人生活作者露营的
2、经历 DCAFE全国卷II说明文社会工作为避免工作被打断提出的建议 BAEDG全国卷III说明文个人健康如何制定计划去调节生物钟 CBGFE全国卷4年考点分布表题型解读：七选五为什么常考说明文？英语说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，以客观事物的特点和性质，事物发生和发展过程为主要表达内容， 给读者以知识的一种文体。主题明确结构清晰逻辑严谨What is tested?BAC一、题型解读试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。01考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）02选
3、项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）03二、解题策略 三、解题步骤:一速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知晓主题二浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词 1.运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 2.利用同义词和近义词关系 3.利用词的上下义关系 4.利用反义词、过渡词关系 三确定答案，代入答案，核查逻辑关系1. structure and main idea2. details and key words3. logic4. check解题步骤SMIELPART 01解题技巧一Step 1 Key words关键词 The scientists s
4、ay that the human life has changed greatlyOur bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses 72 72 So they are called diseases of civilizationMany cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.AStone Age people l
5、ived a simple life.BBut today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.CIn that case, they would live much healthier.DAncient people also got lots of physical exercise.EThese new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors.GModern people used to suf
6、fer from diseases of civilization. sicknessessicknessesE同词复现同词复现On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those dis
7、advantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,A.The following are its advantages.B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.反义词复现反义词复现BDont fear people _. The reason most people dont take risks,or liv
8、e on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.A. Focus on your own talents and strengthsB. Never let others opinions guide your choices.C.Stay fearless in everything you will have to do
9、.派生词复现派生词复现CDont forget to wear a helmet(头盔) Whether youre a beginner or an expert, youre going to fall, and sometimes youre going to fall hard. “I went down to one run that was pretty hard,” Nate, a skiing learner, says, “_3 ”You dont have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(装备) Some skiers who
10、owned nice winter jackets couldnt go on the trip. 4 “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13-year-old Matt Rizer.A. Dont worry about falling.B. I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.C. I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.D. Dont think t
11、hat you ski well enough not to wear a helmet. E. So they lent their clothes to other skiers. C E同畴词同畴词Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents._ A.There are two types of parents love. B. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.近义词近义词BSummary: 七选五解题技巧1：词汇复现(Reappearanc
12、e)l 复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。l 复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、派生词复现等。 73 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.A. Doctors say the solution is learning how
13、to deal with anger.C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.TheyA72 72 .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper._7373_E. In fact, they
14、 usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.G. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids. GESummary: 七选五解题技巧2：代词提示英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。l it:单数名词（同一性）或整个句子；l they/them:复数名词（同一性） ；l one:泛指的单数可数名词（同类性）；l that:不可数名词或句子；l
15、 this:单数名词或句子；l these/those:前句的复数名词。小结 Key words 关键词同词重复01同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构）02同 畴 词03近 义 词04反 义 词05l代词线索06Tip: 就近原则07n fall fell n beauty beautifuln act action matemate roommatemate n policepolice policepoliceman （同畴词指一个范畴里的不同事物。）fruitfruit： furniture furniture sports:sports:apple, orange, apple,
16、orange, bananabananabed, table, bed, table, armchairarmchairrunning, running, swimming, swimming, jumpingjumping类别类别具体具体Step 2 总-分-（总）平行关系篇章结构0102C.But researchers have tried and heres what theyve found.D.Recognizing your errors can lead only to even greater wisdom.E.Make an effort to join a new clu
17、b , or invite an old friend for coffee. (2017.4.省检卷） Although people value intelligence- understanding, reasoning, the ability to learn -they also respect wisdom, or the knowledge and experience that they gain over a lifetime. In some ways, wisdom is like beauty: we value it, we desire it , we know
18、it when we see it , but it is nearly impossible to pin down（确定） such a nice quality. 36 1.Working at being social. Studies show that people who stay connected to others show higher levels of wisdom than those who remain alone. . 3.Learning how to say “ I could be wrong”. 4.Reading the news. . C总- -分
19、- -（总）。1.Prevent energy leaks （泄露）at home Heating and cooling can make up to 50 percent of your energy bill. .2.Plant trees in your yard and community. Everyone knows that planting trees can help the environment. .3._ If you use ceiling fans during hot summer days, you can create a cooling environme
20、nt. A few ceiling or regular fans properly placed in your home can reduce the amount of time you spend with the air condtioner on.A.Trees have many good influences.B Use natural wind to dry our clothes.C.There are many ways to use solar power.D.Use ceiling fans to cool off in summer.D平行关系-小标题 1. Smi
21、le! Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice!. 2. Be fun! We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy. . 3.Listen! 4._ Ask people who take classes with your questions about what they study today.B PracticeStep 3 1._关系：and; for one thing, for another; firstly, second
22、ly, thirdly; in the first place, in the second place; first, then/ next, etc.2._关系：also; whats more; furthermore; moreover; in addition; whats worse, to make matters worse, etc.3._关系：so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result; because, as, since, now that, etc.4._关系：but, however, nevertheless, though,
23、yet, otherwise, while, even if, despite, on the contrary, etc.5._关系：for example, for instance, such as, that is, that is to say, in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, etc. Logic 并列递进因果转折与让步例证B. There are three practical note-taking methods. A. You must write your notes on separate paper. C.
24、First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. _ .Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.C1.Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones. They a
25、te a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other daily products, and they made very little use of grains. _ We eat six times more salt than ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as muchprotein . A. Stone Age people lived a simple l
26、ife. B.But today , we enjoy eating a lot of these . C.In that case, they would live much healthier.B Practice转折 2. _ This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not. A. Some people succeed, while others may not. B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”A因果 Practice七选五解题口诀七选五，不用急01l词汇结构和逻辑；同义反义复现词02l 代词同根同畴词；(key word)并列因果和转折03l 时间让步和例证;(logical relation)段首段中和段末04前后衔接不会错 (structure)实战演习Practice makes perfect!
