1、SharingUnit 4Period TwoReading and ThinkingLanguage Points互动探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识达标检测 当堂检测 基础达标演练内容索引内容索引1. n.包裹包裹vt.裹好;打包裹好;打包2. n.果酱;堵塞果酱;堵塞3. n.邮件;信件;邮政邮件;信件;邮政vt.邮寄;发电邮给邮寄;发电邮给4. n.黏土;陶土黏土;陶土5. n.杂草;野草杂草;野草vt.& vi.除杂草除杂草重点单词基 础 自 测自主学习 落实基础知识parceljammailclayweed6. n.合唱曲;合唱团合唱曲;合唱团vt.合唱
2、;齐声说合唱;齐声说7. n.棉布;棉花棉布;棉花8. n.校服;制服校服;制服adj.一致的;统一的一致的;统一的9. n.平板电脑;便笺本;药片平板电脑;便笺本;药片10. n.橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶11. n.洗手间;洗手间;厕所厕所12. adj.死板的;固执的死板的;固执的13. n.管子;管状管子;管状物物choruscottonuniformtabletrubberwashroomrigidtube14. n.马戏团马戏团15. vt.给给遮挡遮挡(光线光线);加灯罩;把;加灯罩;把涂暗涂暗n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分16. n.颌;下巴颌;下巴
3、17. vt.& vi.(使脸上使脸上)起皱纹;皱起起皱纹;皱起n.皱纹皱纹18. n.额;前额额;前额19. n.住房;住房;住宅住宅20. n.平台;站台;舞台平台;站台;舞台21. n.茶碟;杯茶碟;杯托托circusshadejawwrinkleforeheadhousingplatformsaucer22. n.(烧水用的烧水用的)壶;水壶壶;水壶23. n.平底锅;烤盘平底锅;烤盘24. adj.成熟的;时机成熟的成熟的;时机成熟的25. vt.拖;拽拖;拽vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动缓慢而费力地移动26. n.优惠待遇;特权优惠待遇;特权27. adj.中学的;次要的中学的;
4、次要的 adv.第二;第二;其次其次28. n.沙土;灰尘沙土;灰尘vi.& vt.擦灰擦灰 adj.布满灰尘布满灰尘的的kettlepanripedragprivilegesecondarysecondlydustdusty29. n.化学家;药剂师;药房化学家;药剂师;药房 n.化学化学 adj.化学的化学的chemistchemistrychemical掌握规律巧记单词掌握规律巧记单词聚焦学科名词聚焦学科名词chemistry化学;化学;Chinese语文;语文;English英语;英语;physics物理;物理;PE体育;体育;maths数学;数学;history历史;历史;polit
5、ics政治;政治;biology生物;生物;geography地理地理名词后缀名词后缀-y变为形容词变为形容词dustdusty布满灰尘的布满灰尘的healthhealthy健康的健康的dirtdirty脏的脏的rainrainy有雨有雨的的sunsunny阳光明媚的阳光明媚的cloudcloudy阴天的阴天的1. 极极想;渴望想;渴望2. 齐声齐声;异口同声;异口同声3. 更更不用说;且不说不用说;且不说4. 适应适应5. 不久前不久前的一天的一天6. 偶然偶然遇到遇到7. 和和有关有关8. 说说实在的实在的9. 完成完成;穿过;穿过10. 参与参与;参加;参加核心短语(be) dying
6、toa chorus ofnot to mentionadapt to the other daycome acrossbe relevant to.to be honestget throughparticipate in1.It takes sb. some time to do sth. to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.我只要几分钟就走到学校,路上尘土飞扬,杂草丛生。我只要几分钟就走到学校,路上尘土飞扬,杂草丛生。2.be doing.when.The other day I the boys a chemistry exper
7、iment ,before I knew it,the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!不久前的一天,我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验,我还没有明白怎么回事,不久前的一天,我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验,我还没有明白怎么回事,混合剂就从试管里冒了出来,溅得到处都是!混合剂就从试管里冒了出来,溅得到处都是!经典句式It takes me only a few minutes to walkwas showingwhen3.from where引导定语从句引导定语从句Another teacher and I
8、 walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst,up a mountain we had fantastic views,and then down a shaded path to the valley below.我和另我和另外一个老师走了两个半小时才到了那儿外一个老师走了两个半小时才到了那儿先爬到了一座山的先爬到了一座山的山顶,从山顶,从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景,然后又沿着一条阴凉的小路下到下面的山谷。那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景,然后又沿着一条阴凉的小路下到下面的山谷。from where返 回It takes me only a
9、few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.我只要几分钟就走到学校,路上尘土飞扬,杂草丛生。我只要几分钟就走到学校,路上尘土飞扬,杂草丛生。1dusty adj.布满灰尘布满灰尘的的a dusty answer (对要求的对要求的)轻率的回绝;淡然的拒绝轻率的回绝;淡然的拒绝not so dusty 还好;还不坏还好;还不坏dust n.灰尘,尘土灰尘,尘土v.将尘土从将尘土从抹去或拂去抹去或拂去dust sb. down/off 将尘土从某人身上抹去或拂去将尘土从某人身上抹去或拂去dust sth. of
10、f 开始复习某事开始复习某事(尤指一段时间内搁置不用的技艺或尤指一段时间内搁置不用的技艺或语言语言)重点词汇互 动 探 究探究重点 互动撞击思维(1)History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past.(2019天津天津) 历史不仅仅是研究尘封已久的旧物件和很久以前的事件。历史不仅仅是研究尘封已久的旧物件和很久以前的事件。(2)How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its ?在这么脏且又积满灰尘的房间里琳达怎么能康复
11、?在这么脏且又积满灰尘的房间里琳达怎么能康复?(3)Why did you give the investors when they offered us fundraising?当投资方给我们提供筹款时,你为什么这么轻率地回绝了呢?当投资方给我们提供筹款时,你为什么这么轻率地回绝了呢?so dirtyand dustya dusty answer(4)Mr Smith told his colleague to because he was covered in chalk.史密斯先生告诉他的同事掸掸自己身上,因为他身上全是粉笔灰。史密斯先生告诉他的同事掸掸自己身上,因为他身上全是粉笔灰。(
12、5)I will have to if we are going to move to Paris.我们要是搬到巴黎去,我就得把法语重新拾起来。我们要是搬到巴黎去,我就得把法语重新拾起来。dust himself downdust off my FrenchTheres no electricity or running water and not even textbooks,not to mention laptops,tablets,or other modern devices!这儿这儿没有电,也没有自来没有电,也没有自来水,甚至连课本也没有,更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者别的现代化设
13、备了!水,甚至连课本也没有,更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者别的现代化设备了!2not to mention更不用说;且不更不用说;且不说说mention sb. /sth. to.向向提起某人提起某人/某物某物mention doing sth. 提到做某事提到做某事mention that提到提到Dont mention it.不客气。不客气。as mentioned above如上所述如上所述(1)You shouldnt think of a free day,not to mention flying off for a months vacation.你别想有一天的空闲时间,更别说乘
14、飞机去度一个月的假了。你别想有一天的空闲时间,更别说乘飞机去度一个月的假了。(2)He he had seen you somewhere in joint.他跟约翰说他以前在某个公共场所见过你。他跟约翰说他以前在某个公共场所见过你。(3) mentioned above,the function of the device is wonderful.如上所述,这个设备功能良好。如上所述,这个设备功能良好。mentioned to John thatAs名师点津名师点津not to mention“更不用说更不用说”,相当于一个插入语,但其后所接,相当于一个插入语,但其后所接的词的形式要求与前
15、面的词平行一致,一般用于否定句之后。表达的词的形式要求与前面的词平行一致,一般用于否定句之后。表达“更不用更不用说说”的短语还有:的短语还有:let alonenot to speak of。Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these studentsfew will ever become chemistsand most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.有时候,我真想知有时候,我真想知道,化学对这些学生究竟有多大用处,道,化学对这些学生究竟有多大
16、用处,很少有人会成为化学家,并且他们中的大多数人学完八年级以后就要回到他们的很少有人会成为化学家,并且他们中的大多数人学完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。村庄去了。3relevant adj.有关的;切题有关的;切题的的be relevant to与与有关有关relevance n.关联;切题关联;切题have (no) relevance to和和(无无)有关有关注意:注意:“与与有关有关”的其他表达形式还有:的其他表达形式还有:be related to;be connected with;be associated with等。等。(1)I completed the senior c
17、ourses of Computer Basics,plus five relevant pre-college courses.我完成了计算机基础的高等课程,外加五门相关的大学预科课程。我完成了计算机基础的高等课程,外加五门相关的大学预科课程。(2)You can write so long as its interesting and informative.只要有趣味性和知识性,你可以写任何相关的东西。只要有趣味性和知识性,你可以写任何相关的东西。(3)I dont think what he said the topic we are discussing.He has missed
18、the point.我觉得他说的和我们正在讨论的话题不相关。他已经跑题了。我觉得他说的和我们正在讨论的话题不相关。他已经跑题了。anything relevantis relevant to一句多译一句多译(4)这部电影与课堂上正在讨论的事情有关。这部电影与课堂上正在讨论的事情有关。The film what is being discussed in class.(relevant)The film what is being discussed in class.(relevance)The film what is being discussed in class.(relate)The
19、 film what is being discussed in class.(connect/associate)is relevant tohas relevance tois related tois connected/associated withAnother teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst,up a mountain from where we had fantastic views,and then down a shaded path to the valley below.我和另
20、外一个老师走了两个半小时才到了那儿我和另外一个老师走了两个半小时才到了那儿先爬到了一座山的山顶,从那先爬到了一座山的山顶,从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景,然后又沿着一条阴凉的小路下到下面的山谷。儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景,然后又沿着一条阴凉的小路下到下面的山谷。4shade n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分 vt.给给遮挡遮挡(光线光线);加灯罩;把;加灯罩;把涂涂暗暗in the shade在阴凉处在阴凉处under the shade of.在在的阴凉下的阴凉下put .in the shade使使黯然失色黯然失色shade .from/against .给给遮挡遮挡shade
21、 .with .用用遮挡遮挡(1)Ive heard that,in the Sahara,there is no shade during the day,and the stars seem especially brilliant on clear nights.我听说在撒哈拉,白天没有阴凉之处,在晴朗的夜晚星星看起来格外灿烂。我听说在撒哈拉,白天没有阴凉之处,在晴朗的夜晚星星看起来格外灿烂。(2)Water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than .水通常是在阳光直射的地方比在阴凉处温度高。水通常是在阳光直射的地方比在阴凉处温度高。(3)It
22、s long branches and leaves the sun.它长长的树枝和树叶为他们遮挡了阳光。它长长的树枝和树叶为他们遮挡了阳光。(4)I saw that merchant sitting a tree,reading a book.我看见那个商人坐在树荫下读书。我看见那个商人坐在树荫下读书。in the shadeshade them from/againstunder the shade of易混辨析易混辨析shadow,shadeshadow常指光线被物体挡住所产生的轮廓清晰的影子。常指光线被物体挡住所产生的轮廓清晰的影子。shade指阳光被遮挡后出现的阴凉处,即背阴处,无
23、一定的轮廓或边界指阳光被遮挡后出现的阴凉处,即背阴处,无一定的轮廓或边界。选词填空选词填空shadow,shade(5)The building cast a across the narrow street.(6)The old oak tree provided a pleasant for local people in summer.shadowshade图解助记图解助记My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.我们下山回家往回走的
24、时候,我的肌肉发我们下山回家往回走的时候,我的肌肉发痛,膝盖发抖。痛,膝盖发抖。5drag vt.拖;拉;扯拖;拉;扯vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地缓慢而费力地移动移动drag sb. down使某人沮丧使某人沮丧drag over拖过拖过drag .out of .把把从从中拖出来中拖出来drag sb. into (doing) sth. 把某人拖入到把某人拖入到(做做)某事中某事中(1)Within a moment or two,the whales body was dragged swiftly by the killer whales down into the depths of
25、 the sea.过了片刻,鲸的尸体就被虎鲸们迅速地拖到深海中去了。过了片刻,鲸的尸体就被虎鲸们迅速地拖到深海中去了。(2)I to the window to enjoy the beautiful view.为了欣赏美景,我把椅子拖到了窗边。为了欣赏美景,我把椅子拖到了窗边。(3)The self-discipline is required to eleven minutes earlier than usual.我需要这种自律我需要这种自律比平时早比平时早11分钟把自己从床上拽起来分钟把自己从床上拽起来。(4)He has nothing to do with the murder c
26、ase; dont trouble.这件凶杀案与他无关,不要把他拖入麻烦中。这件凶杀案与他无关,不要把他拖入麻烦中。 dragged the chair overdrag myself out of beddrag him intoIt was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.能与汤能与汤贝一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。贝一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。6privilege n.特权;优惠待遇特权;优惠待遇 v.给予特权;特别给予特权;特别优待优待It is a privilege to do sth. 做某
27、事是一种殊荣。做某事是一种殊荣。have the privilege to do/of doing sth. 有特权做某事有特权做某事privileged adj.有特权的;受特别优待的有特权的;受特别优待的be privileged to do sth. 有幸做某事有幸做某事(1)Education should not be a privilege in the modern society,for everyone has the right to do so.在现代社会,教育不应该是一种特权,因为每一个人都有权利接受教育。在现代社会,教育不应该是一种特权,因为每一个人都有权利接受教育。
28、(2)Its a privilege (meet) you;Id like to introduce myself.见到你很荣幸,我来自我介绍一下。见到你很荣幸,我来自我介绍一下。(3)We (privilege) to welcome you as our speaker this evening.我们荣幸地欢迎您今晚来演讲。我们荣幸地欢迎您今晚来演讲。(4)Ladies and gentlemen,I our speaker for you tonight.女士们、先生们,我很荣幸地向大家女士们、先生们,我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。介绍今晚的发言人。to meetare privil
29、egedhave the great privilege of introducing/tointroduceThe other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when,before I knew it,the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!不久前不久前的一天,我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验,我还没有明的一天,我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验,我还没有明白怎么回事,混合剂就从试管里冒了出来,溅得到处都是!白怎么回事,混合剂就从试管里冒
30、了出来,溅得到处都是!1句中句中when用作并列连词,意为用作并列连词,意为“这时突然这时突然”。be doing.when.正在做正在做突然突然be about to do.when.正要做正要做突然突然be on the point of doing.when.正要做正要做突然突然had ( (just) ) done.when.刚做完刚做完这时突然这时突然经典句式(1)One day,the cow was eating grass when it began to rain heavily.一天,奶牛正在吃草,这时突然下起了大雨。一天,奶牛正在吃草,这时突然下起了大雨。(2)We a
31、big noise came from the next room.我们正要离开时隔壁突然发出了巨大的响声。我们正要离开时隔壁突然发出了巨大的响声。(3)The prime minister when the bell rang.总理刚到办公室,这时门铃突然响了。总理刚到办公室,这时门铃突然响了。were about to leave/were on the point of leaving whenhad just arrived at his officeAnother teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get therefi
32、rst,up a mountain from where we had fantastic views,and then down a shaded path to the valley below.我我和另外一个老师走了两个半小时才和另外一个老师走了两个半小时才到了那儿到了那儿先爬到了一座山的山顶,从那儿我们欣赏先爬到了一座山的山顶,从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景,然后又到了优美的风景,然后又沿着一条阴凉的小路下到下面的山谷。沿着一条阴凉的小路下到下面的山谷。2句中句中from where引导定语从句,相当于引导定语从句,相当于and from here/there。名师点津名师点津from
33、which中的中的which指的是一个地点名词;指的是一个地点名词;from where中的中的where指的是一个地点状语。指的是一个地点状语。(1)She climbed up to the top of the hill,from where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览全镇的风光。她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览全镇的风光。(2)It was a friendship a romance was nurtured.这是一种友谊,它孕育了一段浪漫。这是一种友谊,它孕育了一段浪漫。(3)Alice sto
34、od at the window, she could watch her classmates playing football.艾丽丝站在窗边,从那里她可以看到同学们踢足球。艾丽丝站在窗边,从那里她可以看到同学们踢足球。from whichfrom where返 回.单句语法填空单句语法填空达 标 检 测当堂检测 基础达标演练1.His nationality is not relevant whether he is a good singer.2.It is said that only members have the privilege (use) the submersible.
35、3.I casually (mention) that I might be interested in working abroad.4.For the concert,he dusted some of his hits.5.He hid himself behind the door,from he saw the man take something on the desk.6.The manned tram lost control and slipped down the hill (drag) the horses with it.toto usementionedoffwher
36、edragging.完成句子完成句子7.Mother the telephone rang.妈妈正在厨房做饭,这时电话铃响了。妈妈正在厨房做饭,这时电话铃响了。8.Her age her capability.她的年龄与她的能力无关。她的年龄与她的能力无关。9.Ive got tired of looking at the nature .我厌倦我厌倦了透过了透过肮脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然肮脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然。10.His head soon appeared out of one of the second-storey windows, .他的头很快就在第二层的某个窗户伸出来,在那里除了树他什么也看不见他的头很快就在第二层的某个窗户伸出来,在那里除了树他什么也看不见。was cooking in the kitchen whenisnt relevant to/has no relevance tothrough dirty curtains and dustywindowsfromwhere he could see nothing but trees返 回本课结束