1、自主学习，在课文中找出以下短语。自主学习，在课文中找出以下短语。1. appointment (n.) 预约；约会；委任预约；约会；委任 _ (v.) 约定；委派；任命约定；委派；任命2. guilty (adj.) 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 _ (n.) 内疚；罪行；罪责内疚；罪行；罪责3. calculate (vt.) 计算；核算；预测计算；核算；预测 _ (n.) 计算计算 _ (n.) 计算器计算器4. division (n.) 分开；分隔；差异分开；分隔；差异 _ (v.) (使使)分开；分隔分开；分隔appointguiltcalculationcalc
2、ulatordivide5. maximum (adj.) 最大极限的最大极限的 (n.) 最大量最大量 _ (adj.) 最低限度的最低限度的 (n.) 最小值最小值6. explode (v.) 爆炸；爆破爆炸；爆破 _ (n.) 爆炸；爆破爆炸；爆破7. mud (n.) 泥；泥浆泥；泥浆 _ (adj.) 泥泞的；含泥的，浑浊的泥泞的；含泥的，浑浊的8. _ (n.) 女售货员；女推销员女售货员；女推销员 _ (n.) 售货员；推销员售货员；推销员 _ (n.) 女主席；女董事长女主席；女董事长 _ (n.) 主席；董事长主席；董事长minimumexplosionmuddysales
3、womansalesmanchairwomanchairman以以man / woman 为尾缀的合成词为尾缀的合成词变复数，把尾缀变复数，把尾缀变变men / women。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Mr. Smith had to put off the _ (appoint) he had made with his doctor for the important meeting.2. Susan felt very _ (guilt), because she didnt give any help her best friend.3. Th
4、e two _ (saleswoman) are busily trying to keep up with the customers demand.4. The river forms the _ (divide) between the old and new parts of the city.5. According to observers, the plane _ (explode) shortly after take-off.appointmentguiltysaleswomendivisionexploded1. test _ 检验；测试检验；测试2. _ a . basi
5、s 根据；以根据；以的方式的方式 (基准基准)3. superior _ 比比更好；更胜一筹更好；更胜一筹4. take _ 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手占上风；取而代之；接管；接手5. conflict _ 与与冲突或抵触冲突或抵触6. turn _ 关掉；熄灭；在场；结果是关掉；熄灭；在场；结果是7. fall _ (逐渐逐渐)减少；消失减少；消失8. science fiction _9. seem more like A than B _10. pros and cons _11. have an urge to do sth _outontooverwithoutaway科幻小说科幻
6、小说相比相比 B 似乎更像是似乎更像是 A事物的利与弊；支持与反对事物的利与弊；支持与反对有强烈的愿望做某事有强烈的愿望做某事1. 1. 出差去出差去 be away _ a business trip be away _ a business trip2. 2. 看上去更像人类而不像机器看上去更像人类而不像机器 seem more like a human seem more like a human _ a machine_ a machine3. 3. 高大英俊，头发光滑，声音低沉高大英俊，头发光滑，声音低沉 tall and handsome tall and handsome _ s
7、mooth hair and a deep voice _ smooth hair and a deep voice 4. 4. 逐渐欣赏某人的智慧和诚实正直逐渐欣赏某人的智慧和诚实正直 gradually admire gradually admire ones _ _ _ ones _ _ _ 5. 5. 有尊严地有尊严地 _ dignity _ dignity 6. 6. 提高某人的社会地位提高某人的社会地位 _ ones social _ ones social positionposition7. 7. 作为恩惠作为恩惠 _ a favour _ a favouronthanwith
8、wisdom and integritywithimproveas8. 8. 涂指甲涂指甲 _ _ _ _ _ _ 9. 9. 对某人粗鲁无礼对某人粗鲁无礼 be _ _ _ be _ _ _10. 10. 改变态度；转变态度改变态度；转变态度 _ _ _ _ _ _11. 11. 在恋爱；在交往在恋爱；在交往 be _ a relationship be _ a relationship12. 12. 稳步改进稳步改进 work steadily _ the improvements work steadily _ the improvements13. 13. 推开某人推开某人 push
9、sb _ push sb _14. 14. 感觉不只是想取悦某人感觉不只是想取悦某人 feel _ _ feel _ _ just the desire to please sbjust the desire to please sbpaint ones nailsrude to sbchange ones attitudeinonawaymore than语言知识探究语言知识探究1.1.test outtest out【观察思考】【观察思考】 (1)It was going to be (1)It was going to be testtested ed outout by Larrys
10、wife,Claire. by Larrys wife,Claire. （教（教材第材第2 2页）它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔进行测试。页）它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔进行测试。(2)The university students will (2)The university students will test outtest out the computer program the computer program for any bugs.for any bugs.大学生将对电脑程序进行检验大学生将对电脑程序进行检验, ,看有没有漏洞。看有没有漏洞。(3)Our beauty products ar
11、e not (3)Our beauty products are not testtested ed onon animals. animals.我们的美容产品不进行动物实验。我们的美容产品不进行动物实验。(4)We all know that true friendships (4)We all know that true friendships stand the test of timestand the test of time. . 我们都知道我们都知道, ,真正的友谊经受得住时间的考验。真正的友谊经受得住时间的考验。【探究总结】【探究总结】(1)test v.(1)test v.
12、_ n. n._ test on sth test on sth _ test out _ test out _(2)stand the test of time(2)stand the test of time _ _测验测验; ;测试测试; ;检查检查; ;考验考验测试测试在在上做试验上做试验经得起时间的考验经得起时间的考验检验；测试检验；测试【应用实践】完成句子。Once each teacher spent an hour, one day a week, _ (test) pupils in every subject. It may be five or six years bef
13、ore the new drug can _ (test) on humans. testingtestingbe testedbe tested2 2. .appointmentappointment【观察思考】【观察思考】 (1)She (1)She had an appointment tohad an appointment to paint her nails, then she went paint her nails, then she went into an expensive clothes shop. into an expensive clothes shop. （教材
14、第（教材第2 2页）她按预约去美甲后页）她按预约去美甲后, ,走进了一家昂贵的服装店。走进了一家昂贵的服装店。(2)We would like to announce the (2)We would like to announce the appointmentappointment of Julia Lewis as of Julia Lewis as head of sales. head of sales. 我们很高兴地宣布朱莉娅我们很高兴地宣布朱莉娅刘易斯被任命为销售部主任。刘易斯被任命为销售部主任。(3)She (3)She has an appointment withhas a
15、n appointment with the science fiction writer to the science fiction writer to meet at the cafe.meet at the cafe.她和那个科幻小说作家约好在咖啡馆见面。她和那个科幻小说作家约好在咖啡馆见面。(4)Im coming here (4)Im coming here by appointmentby appointment to collect my salary and to collect my salary and bonus.bonus.我是按预约到这儿来取我的薪水和福利的。我是按
16、预约到这儿来取我的薪水和福利的。【探究总结】【探究总结】(1)(1)appointment n._appointment n._ make/have an appointment with sb make/have an appointment with sb _ have an appointment to do sth have an appointment to do sth _ keep/break an appointment keep/break an appointment 守约守约/ /违约违约 by appointmentby appointment _ _(2)appoin
17、t v.(2)appoint v.任命任命; ;确定确定; ;安排安排 appoint sb to be/asappoint sb to be/as 任命任命/ /委派某人为委派某人为 appoint sb to do sth appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事委派某人做某事 appoint a time/date/place for appoint a time/date/place for 为为约定时间约定时间/ /日期日期/ /地点地点和某人有一个约会和某人有一个约会预约做某事预约做某事按约定按约定; ;按事先预定的时间按事先预定的时间约会约会; ;预约预约; ;约
18、定约定; ;任命任命; ;委任委任【应用实践】【应用实践】Please cancel my Please cancel my _(appoint)for tomorrow (appoint)for tomorrow afternoon I have to go to a funeral.afternoon I have to go to a funeral.He _(appoint) as general manager for his rich He _(appoint) as general manager for his rich experience as well as excell
19、ent educational background.experience as well as excellent educational background.Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her schooldays Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her schooldays by a nurseby a nurse _ _(appoint) to guard her.(appoint) to guard her.Having graduated from coll
20、ege, he is appointed _ an Having graduated from college, he is appointed _ an assistant in the physics department.assistant in the physics department.appointmentappointmentis appointedis appointedappointedappointedasas3.3.guiltyguiltyadj. adj. 【观察思考】【观察思考】(1)Although it was completely innocent, Clai
21、re felt (1)Although it was completely innocent, Claire felt guiltyguilty. . 虽然这是完全清白的虽然这是完全清白的, ,但克莱尔依然感到内疚。（教材第但克莱尔依然感到内疚。（教材第2 2页）页）(2)John had a (2)John had a guiltyguilty look on his face,leaving all the tasks to look on his face,leaving all the tasks to me.me. 约翰脸上带着愧疚的表情约翰脸上带着愧疚的表情, ,把所有的任务都交给
22、了我。把所有的任务都交给了我。(3)He was set free, for there wasnt enough evidence to prove (3)He was set free, for there wasnt enough evidence to prove him him guiltyguilty. . 由于没有充分的证据证明他有罪由于没有充分的证据证明他有罪, ,他被释放了。他被释放了。【探究总结】【探究总结】(1)guilty(1)guiltyadj. adj. _ be/feel guilty (about) be/feel guilty (about) _(2)guil
23、t n.(2)guilt n. 内疚内疚, ,过失过失 a sense of guilt a sense of guilt 负罪感负罪感内疚的内疚的; ;惭愧的惭愧的; ;有罪的有罪的( (对对)感到内疚感到内疚【应用实践】【应用实践】She had feelings of She had feelings of _(guilty) about (guilty) about leaving her children and going to work.leaving her children and going to work._( (对所有的谎言感对所有的谎言感到内疚到内疚), she wr
24、ote a letter of apology to her ), she wrote a letter of apology to her teacher.teacher.guiltguiltFeeling guilty about all the liesFeeling guilty about all the lies4.4.suspendsuspendvt. vt. 【观察思考】【观察思考】(1)Claire tried to help by working on a light (1)Claire tried to help by working on a light suspend
25、suspended ed fromfrom the ceiling, but she fell off the ladder. the ceiling, but she fell off the ladder. 克莱尔试图帮忙弄一个克莱尔试图帮忙弄一个挂在天花板上的灯挂在天花板上的灯, ,但她却从梯子上掉了下来。但她却从梯子上掉了下来。(2)Due to lack of funds, we have no alternative but to (2)Due to lack of funds, we have no alternative but to suspendsuspend the pr
26、oject.the project.由于缺少资金由于缺少资金, ,我们只好暂停这个项目。我们只好暂停这个项目。(3)He (3)He was suspended fromwas suspended from the club for four games after arguing the club for four games after arguing with the referee.with the referee.他跟裁判发生争执之后他跟裁判发生争执之后, ,被俱乐部停赛四场。被俱乐部停赛四场。(4)She kept him (4)She kept him in suspensein
27、 suspense for several days before she said for several days before she said that she would marry him. that she would marry him. 她让他焦急难耐地等了好几天她让他焦急难耐地等了好几天, ,才告诉他她才告诉他她愿意嫁给他。愿意嫁给他。【探究总结】【探究总结】(1)suspend(1)suspendvt. vt. _ suspendfromsuspendfrom_ be suspended from the ceilingbe suspended from the ceil
28、ing吊在天花板上吊在天花板上 be suspended from school/clubbe suspended from school/club被勒令停学被勒令停学/ /退出俱乐部退出俱乐部(2)suspense n.(2)suspense n. 悬念悬念; ;焦虑焦虑 in suspensein suspense_把把悬挂在悬挂在上上; ;暂令暂令停职停职( (停学停学) )悬而未决悬而未决; ;处于焦灼等待状态处于焦灼等待状态悬悬; ;挂挂; ;暂停暂停; ;暂缓暂缓【应用实践】【应用实践】Sales of the drug Sales of the drug _(suspend) u
29、ntil (suspend) until more tests are completed.more tests are completed.The builders worked on wooden platforms,The builders worked on wooden platforms,_ _ (suspend) by ropes from the roof of the building.(suspend) by ropes from the roof of the building.The wonderful film gave me a good experience be
30、cause The wonderful film gave me a good experience because of its of its _(suspend).(suspend).are suspendedare suspendedsuspendedsuspendedsuspensesuspense5.5.declaredeclarevt. vt. 【观察思考】【观察思考】(1)She heard him (1)She heard him declaredeclare that he did not want to leave her the that he did not want
31、to leave her the next day, and that he felt more than just the desire to please next day, and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.her.她听见他宣布说她听见他宣布说, ,他第二天不想离开她他第二天不想离开她, ,他不仅仅是想讨她的欢心。他不仅仅是想讨她的欢心。(2)The government has (2)The government has declaredeclared a state of emergency follow
32、ing d a state of emergency following the earthquake.the earthquake. 地震发生后政府已宣布进入紧急状态。地震发生后政府已宣布进入紧急状态。(3)I (3)I declare to you thatdeclare to you that I have never lied about the affair. I have never lied about the affair. 我向你声明我向你声明, ,我从未在此事上撒过谎。我从未在此事上撒过谎。(4)The chairman (4)The chairman declaredec
33、lared d forfor suspending the decision to suspending the decision to increase the employees salary.increase the employees salary.主席赞成中止增加雇员工资的决定。主席赞成中止增加雇员工资的决定。【探究总结】【探究总结】declare sth to sbdeclare sth to sb_declare for/againstdeclare for/against _ _declare war on/againstdeclare war on/against 对对宣战宣
34、战声明表示支持声明表示支持/ /反对反对向某人表明向某人表明【应用实践】【应用实践】I disliked my present job, but my father declared I disliked my present job, but my father declared _ _ my idea.my idea.When the result When the result _(declare), the great crowd (declare), the great crowd outside the town hall cheered wildly.outside the to
35、wn hall cheered wildly.againstagainstwas declaredwas declared语法填空 Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot. It was going to be tested out by 1 _ (Larry) wife, Claire. Claire didnt want 2 _ robot in her house, especially as her hu
36、sband would be absent 3_ three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus. LarrystheforHowever, when she first saw the robot, she felt 4 _(alarm). His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. He 5 _(be) tall and
37、handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his 6 _ (face) expression never changed. On the second morning Tony, 7 _ (wear) an apron, brought her breakfast and then asked her 8 _she needed help dressing. She 9 _(feel) embarrassed and quickly told him 10 _(go). It was disturbing and frighteni
38、ng that he looked so human. to goalarmedwasfacialwearingwhether /iffelt1. My mother was _ (alarm) when I fell over.作表语用形容词，表示人“担心的；害怕的”，用alarmed。若表示“令人担心的”用alarming。2. He smiled in _ (satisfy) when he won the race.作介词in的宾语用名词，表示“满意”；另外， in satisfaction意为“满意地”。alarmedsatisfaction一、单句语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单
39、词或所给单词的正确形式。3. He used straw for the oxens _ (bed).在名词所有格后用名词，表示“寝具；铺盖；被褥”。句意是：他用稻草做牛的床上用品。4. If you continue to _ (obey) the rules, you will be punished. 由continue to do sth可知填动词原形，又由“你会受惩罚”可知是“不遵守规章制度”，故填disobey。beddingdisobey5. Should exams be replaced with other forms of _ (assess)? 作介词of的宾语用名词，
40、表示“评价”。6. Stories of adventure fire Toms _ (imagine).在名词所有格后用名词，表示“想象力”，句意为：冒险故事激发了汤姆的想象力。assessmentimagination7. She has _ (theory) knowledge of teaching, but no practical experience.在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“理论（上）的”，与practical相对。8. There was a strong theoretical dimension to his _ (think).在形容词性物主代词his后用名词，表示
41、“思想”，句意为：他的思想有很强的理论维度。theoreticalthinking9. The _(receive) of a gift should thank the giver.在the与of通常用名词，在本句中表示接收礼物的人。10. I acknowledge the truth of his _ (state).在形容词性物主代词his后用名词，表示“陈述”，句意是：我承认他所讲的是事实。receiverstatement11. Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire _ (lear
42、n) online.因have a desire to do sth为固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”。12. I have a lot of sympathy _ her; she had to bring up the children on her own.因have a sympathy for sb为固定搭配，意为“同情某人”。forto learn13. Youve done so much workyoure bound _ (pass) the exam. 因be bound to do sth为固定搭配，意为“很可能会”。14. He showed his talent _ art when he was only six years of age.因show a talent for为固定搭配，意为“显示出天赋”。to passfor
