1、SharingUnit 4Period FourUsing Language & Other Parts基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识语篇理解 精读演练 萃取文本精华互动探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维达标检测 当堂检测 基础达标演练内容索引内容索引.Read the passage quickly and get the general idea of the passage.语 篇 理 解精读演练 萃取文本精华1.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Zhan Bingbing helps people overseas as a volunteer.B.
2、China has many areas that are still in need of development.C.Zhan Bingbings mother helps people overseas as a volunteer consultant.D.Zhan Bingbings attitude changed about her mothers aid to other countries.2.Read the passage and match the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1A.Bingbing understands how
3、important her mothers work is and decides to do the same.Para.2 B.Some people doubt why China helps other countries to develop.Para.3 C.Bingbing wonders why her mother helps foreign countries as a volunteer consultant.Para.4 D.Bingbing was unhappy about her mothers leaving without asking her.Para.5
4、E.The two things that Bingbings mother is helping with.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1.Which of the following is not the work that Chinese people do to help others overseas?A.Building roads in the Congo，a port in Pakistan，railways in Panama.B.Chinese miners，oil workers，and me
5、chanics work in nearly every corner of the world.C.Helping foreign countries to rebuild new government to benefit their people.D.Helping Tanzania to build a cardiac hospital and provide medical treatment.2.Why did some people and Bingbing doubt what Chinese people do to help others overseas?A.They t
6、hink foreign countries are developed countries while China is a developing country.B.They think foreign countries dont need Chinas little help.C.They think Chinese efforts are meaningless because we get nothing in return.D.They think Chinese efforts are worthless because China is still in need of de
7、velopment.3.What was Bingbings mood when her mother first left for Africa?A.Happy. B.Upset.C.Excited. D.Angry.4.What is the situation in Tanzania?A.The country has few health problems.B.Many dangerous diseases are rare in Tanzania.C.The country is quite beautiful and many of the people are quite ric
8、h.D.Some Tanzanians with a heart condition even died without medical treatment.5.Whats Bingbings attitude towards her mothers work as a volunteer in the end?A.Disapproving. B.Bored.C.Favorable. D.Worried.返 回1. vt.封堵；补足封堵；补足n.堵塞物；插头；插座堵塞物；插头；插座2. vt.值得；应得；应受值得；应得；应受3. n.情况；信息；投入；输入情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入输入4
9、. n.曲调；曲子曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道调音；调节；调频道5. vt.感染感染(疾病疾病)；与；与订立合同订立合同(或契约或契约)n.合同；契约合同；契约基 础 自 测自主学习 落实基础知识plugdeserve重点单词inputtunecontract6. n.巡回；环形线路巡回；环形线路7. n.胶囊；太空舱胶囊；太空舱8. vt.转发；转播转发；转播n.接力赛；接班的人接力赛；接班的人9. n.标准；准则；原则标准；准则；原则10. vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷企盼；祈祷11. n.咨询；咨询会咨询；咨询会 vt.咨询；请教咨询；请教 n.顾问顾问12. n.稳定稳定(性性)；
10、稳固；稳固(性性) adj.稳定的；稳重稳定的；稳重的的circuitcapsulerelaycriterionprayconsultationconsultconsultantstabilitystable13. adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的有残疾的；丧失能力的 vt.使使(某人某人)残废；使失去能力残废；使失去能力 n.伤残；无力；无能；缺陷；障碍伤残；无力；无能；缺陷；障碍14. vi.& vt辞职；辞去辞职；辞去(工作、职位等工作、职位等) n.辞职辞职15. adv.最近；不久前；近来最近；不久前；近来 adj.最近的；最新的最近的；最新的 adj.后期的后期的 adj.迟的；晚的迟
11、的；晚的disableddisabledisabilityresignresignationlatelylatestlaterlate掌握规律巧记掌握规律巧记单词单词1.“able”家族家族able adj.能够的能够的 ability n.能力能力 disabled adj.伤残的伤残的 disability n.伤伤残；无力；无能；缺陷；障碍残；无力；无能；缺陷；障碍2.contract形近词一览形近词一览contract n.合同合同vi.收缩收缩 contact v.& n.接触，联系接触，联系 contrast v.&n.对对比，对照比，对照 attract v.吸引吸引3.名词用作
12、动词名词用作动词tune n.曲调，曲子曲调，曲子vt.调音，校音，调节调音，校音，调节 rhyme n.押韵；押韵词押韵；押韵词v.(使使)押韵押韵 tower n.塔塔v.高耸，超越高耸，超越 house n.房屋房屋v.给给(某人某人)提供提供住处；收藏住处；收藏1. 需要需要2. 好好好好照顾照顾3. 除了除了4. 听说听说5. 认为认为是理所当然；对是理所当然；对不予重视不予重视6. 从事从事；对；对起作用起作用7. 也也；又；还；又；还8. 意义意义重大；有很大重大；有很大影响影响in need oftake good care of核心短语except forhear about
13、take for grantedwork onas wellmake a big difference9. 转达转达给给；转发给；转发给10. 为为感到自豪；以感到自豪；以为骄傲为骄傲11. 但愿但愿relay tobe proud ofpray that1.现在分词作状语现在分词作状语Lately，all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off places in the world， .最近，我们都在电视上看到中国人民在世界上遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展。最近，我们都在电视上看到中国人民在世界上遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展。2.while
14、引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句And， and has much natural wealth，many of the people are quite poor.虽然这个国家很美丽，自然资源丰富，但是很多人都很穷虽然这个国家很美丽，自然资源丰富，但是很多人都很穷经典句式helping other countries to developwhile the country is quite beautiful3.not only.but(also).Now， are Tanzanians helped by the hospital， people in neighbouring count
15、ries are helped as well.现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助，邻国的人们也得到了帮助。现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助，邻国的人们也得到了帮助。返 回not onlybutOne of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job.我的一个梦想是在非洲工作，在我辞职我的一个梦想是在非洲工作，在我辞职后继续帮助后继续帮助残疾人。残疾人。1resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去辞职；辞去(工作、职位等工作、职位等)resign on
16、es post/position辞去职务辞去职务resign from.从从辞职辞职resign as.辞去作为辞去作为的职务的职务resign oneself to ( (doing) ) sth. 听任听任/顺从顺从/只好接受只好接受( (做做) )某事某事resign sb. to.把某人委托给把某人委托给互 动 探 究探究重点 互动撞击思维重点词汇(1)His opponent resigned his post because he had been offered a better job.他的对手辞职了，因为他找到了更好的工作。他的对手辞职了，因为他找到了更好的工作。(2)He
17、has resigned (he) to the fact that he will lose his job.他已经接受了自己将要失去工作的事实。他已经接受了自己将要失去工作的事实。(3)More and more parents their grandparents at home while working in the city.越来越多的父母在去城市打工时把孩子托付给家里的爷爷奶奶照顾越来越多的父母在去城市打工时把孩子托付给家里的爷爷奶奶照顾。高级表达高级表达(4)After he had resigned from the factory，he went to a larger c
18、ity.(用现在分用现在分词短语作状语词短语作状语) ，he went to a larger city.himselfresign their children toHaving resigned from the factory“I think everyone deserves the right to be happy，” she said.她说：她说：“我认为每个人都有幸福的权利。我认为每个人都有幸福的权利。”2deserve vi.应受，应得应受，应得 vt.应受，应得；应受，应得；值得值得deserve sth. 值得；应得值得；应得deserve to do sth. 值得值得
19、/应该做某事应该做某事deserve doing/to be done值得被值得被( (此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动意此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的动词还有：义，类似用法的动词还有：need，want，require等等) )deserve it ( (口语口语) )活该；自作自受活该；自作自受(1)You can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward.(2019浙江浙江)每次你的孩子做了一些值得口头表扬的事情，你就应该给他这种奖励。每次你的孩子做了一些值得口头表
20、扬的事情，你就应该给他这种奖励。(2)But there is no doubt that he “Outstanding Player of His Generation”.”.但是毫无疑问，他无愧于但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员一代杰出球员”的称号。的称号。(3)He deserves (win) the game because he has been well prepared for it.他应该赢得这场比赛，因为他已经做好了充分的准备。他应该赢得这场比赛，因为他已经做好了充分的准备。(4)I think youre playing with fire.You !我认为你是在玩
21、火，真是自作自受！我认为你是在玩火，真是自作自受！deserves the titleto windeserve it一句多译一句多译(5)这个男孩上课总是迟到，应该受到惩罚。这个男孩上课总是迟到，应该受到惩罚。Being always late for class，the boy deserves .Being always late for class，the boy deserves .Being always late for class，the boy deserves .punishmentpunishingto be punishedLately，all of us have s
22、een Chinese people on TV in far-off places in the world，helping other countries to develop.最近，我们都在电视上看到中国最近，我们都在电视上看到中国人民在世界上遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展。人民在世界上遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展。3lately adv.近来；最近；近来；最近；不久前不久前later adj.后期的后期的adv.后来；随后后来；随后latter adj.较后的；后半的；较后的；后半的；( (两者中两者中) )后者的后者的the former.，the latter.前者前者，后者，后者(1)
23、With the mercy of my father，Ive been on good terms with him lately.在父亲的宽恕下，最近我和他关系融洽。在父亲的宽恕下，最近我和他关系融洽。(2) gave a separate identity to American English spelling.后者体现了美式英语拼写的不同特征。后者体现了美式英语拼写的不同特征。(3)Of the two， is more useful than .两者之中前者比后者更有用。两者之中前者比后者更有用。(4)Believe it or not，I met him again three
24、years (late).信不信由你，三年后我又遇见了他。信不信由你，三年后我又遇见了他。The latterthe formerthe latterlaterBut then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania，a country that has many health problems，and now I am singing a different tune.但但后来我开始听说她在坦桑尼亚做的工作，那里有很多健康问题，后来我开始听说她在坦桑尼亚做的工作，那里有很多健康问题，现在我有了不同的看法。现在我有了不同
25、的看法。4tune n.曲调；调子；和谐，协调，一致曲调；调子；和谐，协调，一致 vt.& vi.为为调音；调频；调整，调音；调频；调整，使使协调协调in tune音调准确，演奏合调音调准确，演奏合调in tune with.与与协调，与协调，与一致一致out of tune失调，走调失调，走调out of tune with.与与不协调，与不协调，与不一致不一致change ones tune改变论调；转变态度改变论调；转变态度(1)A person out of tune with his surroundings is unhappy.一个与环境格格不入的人是不会快乐的。一个与环境格格不
26、入的人是不会快乐的。(2)Just make sure you are your negotiation while making these decisions.在做出这些决定时要确保与你们的商定协调一致。在做出这些决定时要确保与你们的商定协调一致。(3)With the teachers help，at last the boy .在老师的帮助下，最后那个男孩转变了态度。在老师的帮助下，最后那个男孩转变了态度。in tune withchanged his tuneAnd，while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural w
27、ealth，many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted.而且，虽然这个国家很美丽，自然资源丰富，但是很多人都很穷，生活而且，虽然这个国家很美丽，自然资源丰富，但是很多人都很穷，生活中没有我们认为理所当然的东西中没有我们认为理所当然的东西5take .for granted认为认为理所当然理所当然take.seriously认真对待认真对待take it easy别紧张别紧张take ones time不用急，慢慢来不用急，慢慢来take pride in以以自豪自豪take char
28、ge of负责，掌管负责，掌管take advantage of利用利用(1)Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.我们中的有些人理所当然地认为父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。我们中的有些人理所当然地认为父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。(2)Believe it or not，I always take your suggestions (serious).信不信由你，我总是认真对待你的建议。信不信由你，我总是认真对待你的建议。 (3)I feel so
29、 nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. .我对明天的全国英语演讲比赛感觉很紧张。我对明天的全国英语演讲比赛感觉很紧张。放松些放松些。seriouslyTake it easy(4)She her son who a big company.她以已成为一家大公司负责人的儿子为骄傲她以已成为一家大公司负责人的儿子为骄傲。took pride inhad taken charge of名师点津名师点津take it/things easy是习惯用语，其中是习惯用语，其中easy用作副词，不能换成用作副词，不能换
30、成easily。易混辨析易混辨析take it easy，take ones timetake it easy “放心好了；别着急放心好了；别着急”，指心理上别紧张，相当于，指心理上别紧张，相当于dont be nervous。take ones time“别着急别着急”，指时间上不紧张，相当于，指时间上不紧张，相当于dont hurry，there is enough time 。选择上述短语填空选择上述短语填空(5) ；we still have 20 minutes left.(6) and tell us what happened.Take your timeTake it easy
31、My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment，help those with disabilities，and provide consultation and training for local doctors.我的母亲还在农村地区做义工，为残疾人提供医疗服我的母亲还在农村地区做义工，为残疾人提供医疗服务，为当地医生提供咨询和培训。务，为当地医生提供咨询和培训。6disability n.伤残；无力；无能；缺陷；伤残；无力；无能；缺陷；障碍障碍disable v.使丧失能力，
32、使伤残使丧失能力，使伤残disabled adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的；伤残的有残疾的，丧失能力的；伤残的the disabled残疾人残疾人(1)Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability?你认识精神或身体有残疾的人吗？你认识精神或身体有残疾的人吗？(2)Now we aim to try to help provide new treatment for these severely _(disable) patients.现在，我们想要尽量帮助为这些严重伤残的病人提供新的治疗方法。现在，我们想要尽量帮助为这些严重伤残的病
33、人提供新的治疗方法。(3)Having retired from business，he is occupied with the welfare of .退休后，他忙于残疾人的福利事业。退休后，他忙于残疾人的福利事业。disabledthe disabled一句多译一句多译(4)他是一个身体有残疾的人，但是他很乐观。他是一个身体有残疾的人，但是他很乐观。He is ，but he is very optimistic.(disabled)He is a man ，but he is very optimistic.(disability)physically disabledwith phy
34、sical disabilityconsultation n.咨询；磋商；会诊；咨询；磋商；会诊；讨论会讨论会consult v.请教，咨询；商量；查阅请教，咨询；商量；查阅consult (with) sb. about/on sth. 就某事和某人商量就某事和某人商量consult a dictionary查字典查字典consultant n.顾问顾问(5)They retired to another room for private consultation.他们退到另一房间秘他们退到另一房间秘密磋商。密磋商。(6)In fact，anyone wishing to try race
35、walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique，she says.(2020全国全国)她说实际上想参加竞走运动的任何人都应该先咨询教练或有经验的选手她说实际上想参加竞走运动的任何人都应该先咨询教练或有经验的选手。(7)Ill consult with my partners when to withdraw from the company.我要同我的合伙人商量何时撤出公司。我要同我的合伙人商量何时撤出公司。(8)If you cant understand
36、 the words， .如果你不明白这些单词的意思，查一下词典吧。如果你不明白这些单词的意思，查一下词典吧。(9)She has had a number of different jobs，ranging from swimming instructor to (consult).她做过许多不同的工作，从游泳教练到顾问。她做过许多不同的工作，从游泳教练到顾问。about/onconsult a dictionaryconsultant名师点津名师点津refer to，look up，consult三者都可以用来表示三者都可以用来表示“查阅，参考查阅，参考”的意义，但是其宾语有所不同：的意义
37、，但是其宾语有所不同：consult/refer toa book/dictionary etc.look up sth. in a book/dictionary etc.And，while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth，many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted.而且，虽然这个国家很美丽，自然资源丰富，但是很多人都很穷，生活而且，虽然这个国家很美丽，自然资源丰富，但是很多人都很穷，生活中没有我
38、们认为理所当然的东西中没有我们认为理所当然的东西经典句式此句中此句中while引导让步状语从句，意为引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然尽管，虽然”。while用作并列连词，表示对比、转折，意为用作并列连词，表示对比、转折，意为“然而，却然而，却”。while可用作从属连词。可用作从属连词。(1)引导时间状语从句，意为引导时间状语从句，意为“当当时候时候”，句中的动词要用延续性动词，句中的动词要用延续性动词。1(2)引导让步状语从句，意为引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管虽然；尽管”，从句常置于主句之前。，从句常置于主句之前。(3)引导条件状语从句，意为引导条件状语从句，意为“只要只要”，相当于
39、，相当于as long as。while可用作名词，常与可用作名词，常与a连用，意为连用，意为“一会儿，一段时间一会儿，一段时间”。一词多义一词多义写出下列句子中写出下列句子中while的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)While I find her a little annoying，I often help her out._(2)My sister is working hard while my brother often sits around._(3)The boy made some good friends while studying in France._(4)As an old
40、 saying goes，while theres life theres hope._虽然虽然然而然而在在期间期间只要只要完成句子完成句子(5)，as a musical form it lacked variety and was too sad and slow to dance to.尽管蓝调音乐非常受欢迎，但作为一种音乐形式，它缺少变化，而且太伤感，尽管蓝调音乐非常受欢迎，但作为一种音乐形式，它缺少变化，而且太伤感，节奏太慢，不适合跳舞时伴奏。节奏太慢，不适合跳舞时伴奏。(6) their robots suggestions，others would turn around and
41、 walk out of the shop，feeling embarrassed.有些主人坚信他们机器人的建议，而另一些主人会尴尬地转身走出商店。有些主人坚信他们机器人的建议，而另一些主人会尴尬地转身走出商店。While the blues was popularWhile some owners were firm with名师点津名师点津while引导从句时，如主从句的主语一致，且从句谓语又含有引导从句时，如主从句的主语一致，且从句谓语又含有be时，则从句主语和时，则从句主语和be可省略，可省略，while后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。词
42、短语。(7)She skipped over those easy parts .她阅读新闻报道时跳过了那些简单的部分。她阅读新闻报道时跳过了那些简单的部分。while reading the coverageNow，not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助，邻国的人们也得到了帮助。院的帮助，邻国的人们也得到了帮助。句中句中not only.but (also).“不
43、但不但而且而且”，用于连接两个对称的，用于连接两个对称的并列成分，可以连接两个谓语、主语、宾语、表语、状语等。并列成分，可以连接两个谓语、主语、宾语、表语、状语等。not only放在放在句首时，它所在的句子要用部分倒装结构。句首时，它所在的句子要用部分倒装结构。not only.but also.连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数要根据连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数要根据“就近原则就近原则”来确定。来确定。2(1)There，he not only did well as a student but also became an accomplished public speaker.(2020江苏
44、江苏)在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成为一名技艺高超的演说家。在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成为一名技艺高超的演说家。(2)Not only you but also she (have) to attend the ceremony.不仅你而且她也得参加典礼不仅你而且她也得参加典礼。名师点津名师点津谓语动词的数遵循就近原则的结构还有：谓语动词的数遵循就近原则的结构还有：neither.nor.“既既不不也不也不”，either.or.“或者或者或者或者”，not.but.“不不是是而是而是”等。等。(3)Neither you nor I (be)fit for the work
45、 in the bakery.你和我都不适合面包店的这份工作你和我都不适合面包店的这份工作。hasam返 回.单句语法填空单句语法填空达 标 检 测当堂检测 基础达标演练1.They certainly deserved (win) that diving competition.2.Our teacher encourages us not to resign (we) to our fate.3.He goes on to compare the girl to a song and plays it sweetly tune!4.We take for granted that ever
46、yone should have the chance to be educated.5.People who are (disability) can also communicate with others who have similar interests.6.After (consult) my railway timetable，I noted that there was an express train to Beijing.to winourselvesinitdisabledconsulting.完成句子完成句子7. ，I often help her when she i
47、s in trouble.虽然我不喜欢她，但是当她遇到麻烦时我经常帮助她。虽然我不喜欢她，但是当她遇到麻烦时我经常帮助她。8.You can hand in the report in three days，so .你可以在三天内交上报告，因此可以慢慢来。你可以在三天内交上报告，因此可以慢慢来。9.Not only ，but they also wanted us in their lives.孩子们不但嘴上说他们喜欢我们，而且他们也希望我们进入他们的生活孩子们不但嘴上说他们喜欢我们，而且他们也希望我们进入他们的生活。10.If you have any doubts about your h
48、ealth，youd better at once.你如果对自己的健康有任何疑问，最好马上咨询你的医生你如果对自己的健康有任何疑问，最好马上咨询你的医生。While I dislike hertake your timedid the kids say they liked usconsult yourdoctor.选词选词填空填空下面下面的短文是的短文是P4445的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文其适当的形式完成此文。Tanzania；consult；late；deserve；disable；relay；in；inventWh
49、ile China has many areas that are still 11. need of development，12. ，Chinese people still help people overseas in nearly every corner of the world.Bingbings mother has been working as a volunteer 13._ in Tanzania，Africa.Not only does her mother help 14. to build a cardiac hospital but also provides
50、medical treatment and helps those with 15. .Besides，her team has given patients new malaria treatment capsules that were 16. in China，and this has saved many lives.Everyone 17. a fair chance in life.Today，we want 18. to those volunteers to continue to help people in other lands.inlatelyconsultantTan
