1、选择性必修四选择性必修四Unit2重点单词再现（汉-英）1. 1. 创建，基础_2. 2. 政治的_3. 3. 位于_4. 4. 坦率的_5. 5. 潜水_6. 6. 给命名_7. 7. 倡议，赞助，主办_8. 8. 暴力_9. 9. 监狱_10. 10. 宏大的_foundationfoundationpoliticalpoliticallocatedlocatedstraightforwardstraightforwarddivediveentitleentitlesponsorsponsorviolenceviolenceprisonprisongrandgrand英-汉1. equat
2、or1. equator2. barbecue2. barbecue3. joint3. joint4. butcher4. butcher5. slogan5. slogan6. prime minister6. prime minister7. frog7. frog8. arrow8. arrow9. domain9. domain10. liberty10. libertyA.A.烧烤，烤架B.B.赤道C.C.屠夫，肉贩D.D.公共场所；关节；联合的E.E.首相，总理F.F.口号，标语G.G.箭，箭头H.H.青蛙I.I.自由J.J.领域，领土11. golf11. golf12. sa
3、mple12. sample13. distribution13. distribution14. temporary14. temporary15. trunk15. trunk16. license16. license17. frequency17. frequency18. nest18. nest19. biology19. biology20. fence20. fenceK.K.样本，样品L.L.分布，分配，分发M.M.高尔夫球运动N.N.树干O.O.暂时的，短暂的P.P.发生率，重复率Q.Q.批准，许可R.R.栅栏，围栏S.S.巢穴；鸟窝T.T.生理，生物学短语再现短语再现1.
4、 a flock _1. a flock _一群2. a handful _2. a handful _少数人；一把3. dim sim_3. dim sim_4. prime minister_4. prime minister_5. peak season_5. peak season_7. do some research on (P14 L3)_7. do some research on (P14 L3)_8. first impression (P14 L10)_8. first impression (P14 L10)_9. free-and- easy attitude (P1
5、5L23)_9. free-and- easy attitude (P15L23)_自由自在的态度自由自在的态度点心点心首相，总理首相，总理高峰季节高峰季节研究一下研究一下第一印象第一印象ofofofof1. foundation n. 1. foundation n. 基础，根据，基金会，基地 _ v. _ v. 建立，创立 _n. _n. 创办人，创立者2. political adj. 2. political adj. 政治的 _ n. _ n.政治（事务） _ n. _ n. 政治家3. entitle v. 3. entitle v. 给命名，使享有权利 _ n. _ n. 题目，
6、标题4. freedom n. 4. freedom n. 自由 _ adj. _ adj.自由的，免费的 v.v.释放，解除 _ adv. _ adv. 自由地foundfound5. distribution n.5. distribution n.分布，分配，分发 _ v. _ v. 分发，分布6. temporary adj. 6. temporary adj. 暂时的，短暂的 _ adv. _ adv.7. frequency n. 7. frequency n. 发生率，重复率 _ adj. _ adj. 频繁的 _ adv. _ adv. 频繁地8. violent adj.8.
7、 violent adj.暴力的 _ adv. _ adv.暴力地 _ n. _ n. 暴力，暴行distributedistributefrequentlyfrequently 暂时地，临时地Exercise:Exercise:1. What I want to talk about now is _(politics) 1. What I want to talk about now is _(politics) questions.questions.2. He was one of the _(found) of the company.2. He was one of the _(f
8、ound) of the company.3. The Red Cross organized the _(distribute)of 3. The Red Cross organized the _(distribute)of food and clothing in the disaster.food and clothing in the disaster.4. Founding for the new building has been _ 4. Founding for the new building has been _ (temporary)suspended.(tempora
9、ry)suspended.5. Denis _ (frequent)attends business dinners.5. Denis _ (frequent)attends business dinners.6. He _(entitle) the book Apple Tree.6. He _(entitle) the book Apple Tree.politicalpolitical V-ed作定语作定语作表语作表语作宾补作宾补作状语作状语知识库搜查知识库搜查1 1：V-edV-ed可以充当可以充当 哪些句子成分哪些句子成分? ?* * There are some fallen le
10、aves on the ground. There are some fallen leaves on the ground.* * The match The match( (火柴火柴) lighted by him ) lighted by him was burning was burning brightly. brightly.* * Everything lost isnt easy to find.Everything lost isnt easy to find. 一、一、V-V-eded形式作形式作_ _ 定语定语 “.“.的的”Find out the rules:Find
11、 out the rules:1.1. 过去分词可用作过去分词可用作_，修饰，修饰_。2. 2. 单个分词通常放所修饰词单个分词通常放所修饰词_；分词短语放；分词短语放在所修饰词在所修饰词_；3.3.修饰不定代词在其修饰不定代词在其_。 注意注意1: 1: 过去分词过去分词( (短语短语) )作定语相当于一个定语从句作定语相当于一个定语从句写出同义句：写出同义句：1. The lost time can never be found again.1. The lost time can never be found again.The time _ lost can never be foun
12、d again. The time _ lost can never be found again. There stands a very tall Christmas tree _ There stands a very tall Christmas tree _ with many gifts . with many gifts . 2. 2. There stands a very tall Christmas There stands a very tall Christmas tree tree which waswhich was decorated with many gift
13、s . decorated with many gifts . 1. From her _ look, I knew she was 1. From her _ look, I knew she was unsatisfied.unsatisfied. A. disappointing B. disappoints A. disappointing B. disappoints C. to disappoint D. disappointed C. to disappoint D. disappointed注意注意2 2：人人: :修饰修饰 look, expression, voice, e
14、ye, tears look, expression, voice, eye, tears (Ved)(Ved)2. Hearing the tigers _ voice, she 2. Hearing the tigers _ voice, she was so _.was so _.A. scared, scared B. scared , scaringA. scared, scared B. scared , scaringC. scaring, scared D. scaring, scaringC. scaring, scared D. scaring, scaring* *she
15、 she lookedlooked worried worried* *she she seemedseemed very delighted very delighted二、二、V-V-eded形式作形式作_表语表语Find out the rules:Find out the rules:1. 1. 过去分词作过去分词作_，放在，放在_之后。之后。2. 2. 表示主语的表示主语的_，相当于，相当于_ _ _感受或状态感受或状态系动词系动词表语表语形容词形容词3. 3. 形容词化的过去分词形容词化的过去分词: :amazed, surprised, amazed, surprised, sc
16、ared, worried, disappointed,scared, worried, disappointed,excited, delighted, pleased, excited, delighted, pleased, satisfied, satisfied, moved,moved, devoted,. devoted,. He was veryHe was very _ _ _ _ at the at the result result of the final test. ( disappoint ) of the final test. ( disappoint )dis
17、appointingdisappointing1. The result of the final English test was 1. The result of the final English test was rather _.rather _.难点突破难点突破: V-ed: V-ed2. The _man with an ugly black 2. The _man with an ugly black mask on his face aimed his gun at me, mask on his face aimed his gun at me, which made me
18、 _. (frighten)which made me _. (frighten)三、三、V-edV-ed形式作形式作_* *She She hadhad her watchher watch * *She sat in a corner She sat in a corner withwith her legsher legs 宾语补足语宾语补足语Find out the rules:Find out the rules:1. 1. 过去分词作过去分词作_，紧跟在，紧跟在_之后之后, , 用于用于补充完整宾语的含义补充完整宾语的含义. .4. 4. 可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词可以带过去
19、分词作宾语补足语的动词( (短语短语) )：_宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语感官动词感官动词 watch ,notice, see,watch ,notice, see, 使役动词使役动词 have, make, get, keep, leavehave, make, get, keep, leave ,希望、要求、命令希望、要求、命令 want, wish, expect, order, want, wish, expect, order,“with+with+宾语宾语+ +宾补宾补”结构结构Exercises:Exercises:I found Tom _ the I found Tom _
20、 the window.window.I found the window _. (break)I found the window _. (break)With all the problems _ (solve), he felt With all the problems _ (solve), he felt relaxed.relaxed.With all the noise _ (go) on, I couldnt With all the noise _ (go) on, I couldnt concentrate concentrate on my study. on my st
21、udy.I saw him get off the bus.I saw him get off the bus.I saw him knocked down by a I saw him knocked down by a car.car.I saw him lying on the road just I saw him lying on the road just now.now. V-ing V-ing：主动，正在进行：主动，正在进行难点突破：V-ing、V-ed与 (to) do作宾补的区别？(to) do: (to) do: 主动，全过程主动，全过程 V-ed: V-ed: 被动，完
22、成被动，完成找准逻辑主语，考虑主、被动，进行或完成找准逻辑主语，考虑主、被动，进行或完成四、四、V-edV-ed形式作形式作_* *Given more time, hell do it better.Given more time, hell do it better.* *Absorbed in painting, John didnt notice him.Absorbed in painting, John didnt notice him.状语状语Find out the rules:Find out the rules:1.1.过去分词作过去分词作_，修饰，修饰_, _, 说明谓语
23、动说明谓语动词动作发生的动作和词动作发生的动作和_，即动作发生的背景或，即动作发生的背景或状况。状况。注意注意1: 1: 过去分词作状语相当于一个状语从句过去分词作状语相当于一个状语从句同义句转换：同义句转换：1. Asked why he did it, he said it was his duty.1. Asked why he did it, he said it was his duty. _ why he did it, he said it _ why he did it, he said it was his duty. was his duty. _ _ in rich so
24、il, these seeds can grow in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.fast.2.2. If they are grown in rich soil, these seeds If they are grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.can grow fast.When he was askedWhen he was askedGrownGrown连词连词+ +过去分词过去分词( )( )( )( )时间：时间：when, while, after.when, while,
25、after.原因：原因：as, since, because.as, since, because.条件：条件：if, once, unless.if, once, unless.让步：让步：although, though, even if . although, though, even if . 方式方式/ /伴随：伴随：as if, andas if, and，.V-edExercises:PART.01知识库搜查3：V-ed的功能总结？1. Id like to have this package _ now. 1. Id like to have this package _ no
26、w. A. be weighed B. to be weighed A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed C. to weigh D. weighed2.2. Prices of daily foods _through a computer can be Prices of daily foods _through a computer can be lower than prices in stores. lower than prices in stores. A. are bought B. bought C. be
27、en bought D. buyingA. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying3. When _, the museum will be open to the public next 3. When _, the museum will be open to the public next year. year. A. completed B. completing A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completedC. being completed D.
28、to be completed4. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car.4. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car. A. Losing B. To lose C. Lost D. Having lost A. Losing B. To lose C. Lost D. Having lost5. I was _ to discover the nurse was a man.5. I was _ to discover the nurse was a man.A. surprising B. surpri
29、ses C. to surprise D. surprisedA. surprising B. surprises C. to surprise D. surprisedA material can be really special when it was named after the place 1_ it was created originally. Thats certainly the case with “china”. And of all types of china, white porcelain (瓷) is among 2_ most famous. Nowaday
30、s, the 3_ (tradition) material has taken on a modern look in the 4_ (hand) of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition. And the key word here is “modern”. One of the works 5_ (be) a porcelain boat. where But look 6_ (attentive) and youll see that the boat 7_ (build) with porcela
31、in looks like a takeout box. Inside the boat is a statue of a baby. The baby stands for humans and the boat is what supports life. It suggests we may have done some damage 8_ the environment and that were treating life like fast food. All the four artists gave white porcelain a modern style, each in
32、 9_ (they) own way. And this is what the exhibitions theme comes from. Its a dialogue between the past 10_ the present. attentively 在现代白瓷展上，四位中国艺术家手中的传统材料呈现出现代面貌，他们给了白瓷一种现代风格，这正是展览的主题来源。1. where 考查连词。先行词是place，引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，用where。2. the 考查冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。3. traditional 考查词类转换。修饰名词material，应用形容
33、词。4. hands 考查名词的数。由four Chinese artists可知，要用复数形式。5. is 考查时态及主谓一致。名词前有one of修饰，应用单数；且由上下文可知用一般现在时，故填is。6. attentively 考查词类转换。修饰动词look要用副词形式。7. built 考查非谓语动词。因句中已有谓语动词looks，所以build应为非谓语动词；又因boat与build是被动关系，可知用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填built。8. to 考查介词。因do damage to(对造成损害)是固定搭配。9. their 考查代词。在名词前作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。10.
34、 and 考查连词。因betweenand为固定搭配。 There are many reasons 1_ college and university students often fail to get full nights of sleep. They might not be used to having total 2_ (free) in how they plan their 3_ (day) and nights. Parties, late night study meetings, or just time spent relaxing 4_ friendsthese a
35、re all things that cut into college students sleep habits. A few years ago, Michael Scullin began teaching the science of sleep to psychology students at Baylor University in Waco, Texas. whyScullin is 5_ assistant professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laborato
36、ry. He says his students seemed to enjoy the class and 6_ (be) interested in the material he was teaching. The class centered round why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health problems 7_ (cause) by a lack of sleep. This includes difficulty focusing on studies or 8_ (control) ones
37、 emotions (情感), and increased risk of many diseases. anThe United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours of sleep a night to stay 9_ (health). Scullin found students who slept more performed 10_ (good) in two different classes, and he published
38、 his findings in two academic publications last November. healthy 本文分析了导致大学生经常无法得到充足睡眠的原因，并指出睡眠不足会导致生理健康和心理健康问题，而充足睡眠有助于提高学习效率。1. why 考查连词。引导定语从句，从句不缺主语、宾语，先行词是reasons，故用why。2. freedom 考查词类转换。作动词have的宾语用名词。3. days 考查名词的数。与nights并列，也应用复数。4. with 考查介词。表示“与某人共度时光”应用介词with。5. an 考查冠词。表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词
39、；又因assistant是元音音素开头，故填an。6. were 考查时态与主谓一致。与seemed并列，用一般过去时；主语students是复数，故填were。7. caused 考查非谓语动词。因句中已有谓语动词centered, 所以cause此处应为非谓语动词，又因problems与cause是被动关系，加之有by的提示，可知用过去分词短语作后置定语，故caused。8. controlling 考查非谓语动词。与前面的focusing为并列关系；根据“并列一致”可知，也应用-ing形式，故填controlling。9. healthy 考查词类转换。此处stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语。10. better 考查形容词比较级。由前面的who slept more可知此处进行比较，故用比较级。
