1、选择性必修四Unit5单元复习 单词辨认 1. receptionist 2. socialist 3. communist 4. canal 5. disk 6. camel 7. fry 8. purse 9. sew 10. wool 11. cage 12. finance 13. desert 14. employer 15. certificate1. 共产主义者2. 社会主义者3. 接待员4. 运河5. 骆驼6. 油煎的食物7. 缝制8. 磁盘9. 钱包10. 金融11. 沙漠12. 笼子13. 合格证书，证明14. 雇主15. 毛，毛线head startdebtpartici
2、pantjusticegreedydedicateattend tohandwritingsewprioritycertificate参与者参与者合格证书，证明合格证书，证明公平公正公平公正优先事项优先事项把把.奉献成奉献成书法；书写书法；书写照顾，照料照顾，照料贪婪的贪婪的债务债务缝制缝制起步前的优势起步前的优势1. law (n.) 法律法律 _ (n.) 律师律师2. participate (v.) 参加；参与参加；参与 _ (n.) 参与者；参加者参与者；参加者 _ (n.) 参与；参加参与；参加3. detect (v.) 查明；识别查明；识别 _ (n.) 侦探；警探侦探；警探4
3、. just (adj.) 正义的正义的 (adv.) 只是只是 _ (n.) 公平；公正；合理公平；公正；合理5. accuse (vt.) 控告；控诉；谴责控告；控诉；谴责 _ (n.) 控告控告6. greed (n.) 贪婪贪婪 _ (adj.) 贪婪的贪婪的7. reception (n.) 接待处接待处 _ (n.) 接待员接待员 _ (v.) 收到；接待收到；接待lawyerparticipantparticipationdetectivejusticeaccusationgreedyreceptionistreceive8. socialist(n.)社会主义者社会主义者(ad
4、j.)社会主义的社会主义的 _ (adj.) 社会的社会的 _ (n.) 社会社会9. finance (n.) 资金资金 (vt.) 提供资金提供资金 _ (adj.) 财政的财政的10. employ (v.) 雇用雇用 _ (n.) 雇主；老板雇主；老板 _ (n.) 雇员雇员 _ (n.) 雇用雇用11. acquire (vt.) 获得；购得获得；购得 _ (n.) 取得；获得取得；获得socialsocietyfinancialemployeremployeeemploymentacquirement用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. His so
5、n is studying law at university and he will become a _ (law) after graduation.2. When Chinese people talk about the rat, they are likely to see it as _ (greed) and dishonest.3. Researchers asked the _ (participant) questions every four years about their weight, how often they ate nuts, and how often
6、 they exercised.4. Fitzgeralds first literary work, a _ (detect) story, was published in a school newspaper when he was 12.5. The judge gave a speech in the meeting, stressing that _ (just) was the most important.lawyergreedyparticipantsdetectivejustice当中国人谈到老鼠时，他们很可能会认为当中国人谈到老鼠时，他们很可能会认为老鼠是贪婪和不诚实的。
7、老鼠是贪婪和不诚实的。1.bounce _ 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去2._ start 起步前的优势起步前的优势3._ a conclusion 得出结论得出结论4. attend _ 关怀；照料；处理关怀；照料；处理5. work _ 制定出；解决；锻炼制定出；解决；锻炼 6. _ 参加参加7. dedicate _ 献身；贡献于献身；贡献于8. accuse _ 控告；谴责控告；谴责9. _ addition 另外；此外另外；此外10. depend _ 依靠；依赖依靠；依赖around headcome to tooutparticipate intoofinon1、part
8、icipant阅读句子归纳阅读句子归纳: :(1)One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. 一项流行的测试要求参与者对各种工作任务的偏好进行打分。一项流行的测试要求参与者对各种工作任务的偏好进行打分。(2)The activity we participated in was meaningful，which gave me a great deal of inspiration. 我们参加的活动很有意义，给了我很大的启发。我们参加的活动很有意义，
9、给了我很大的启发。(3)Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey. 如果我们能制定一些让人们遵守的参与规则，事情就会好转。如果我们能制定一些让人们遵守的参与规则，事情就会好转。(4)I suggest that you should participate with your friend in his sufferings. 我建议你应当分担朋友的苦恼。我建议你应当分担朋友的苦恼。考点归纳：考点归纳：词性和意思：词性和意思：participant
10、 n._ _ v. 参加；参与参加；参与 _ n. 参加，参与参加，参与词组词组 _参加，参与参加，参与（=_） participate _ sb _ sth与某人分担某事；与某人承担某事与某人分担某事；与某人承担某事参加者，参与者参加者，参与者participateparticipationparticipate injoin in / take part in with in即学即练：即学即练：All the _（participate） are opponents and therefore you should win the tournament on your own.She ne
11、ver _（ participate） in any of our discussions, does she?participantsparticipates对手对手锦标赛锦标赛2、 accuse阅读句子归纳阅读句子归纳: :（1）There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should be accused of spying on the star couple. 关于该记者是否应该被指控监视这对明星夫妇，存在着巨大的争论。关于该记者是否应该被指控监视这对明星夫妇，存在着巨大的争论。（2）Accused of stealing m
12、oney，the man was brought to the court. 由于被指控偷钱，这个人被带到了法庭。由于被指控偷钱，这个人被带到了法庭。考点归纳：考点归纳：accuse vt. _ _ _ 控告控告/ /指责某人指责某人( (做了做了) )某事某事控告，控诉，谴责控告，控诉，谴责accuse sb of doing sth 易混辨析易混辨析 accuse，charge，blameaccuse控告，指控；指责，谴责。常用于控告，指控；指责，谴责。常用于accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人指控某人( (做了做了) )某某事。事。charge控告；谴责。常用于
13、控告；谴责。常用于charge sb. with (doing) sth. 指控某人指控某人( (做了做了) )某事。某事。blame责备，谴责；归咎于，归罪于。责备，谴责；归咎于，归罪于。常用于常用于blame sb. for sth. 因某事指责某人；因某事指责某人；blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人。把某事归咎于某人。练习：练习：He _(accuse) of hatching a plot against the government and was put in prison. 选词填空选词填空 accuse，blame，charge 1) That his fri
14、ends _ him of not being honest made Jack very angry. 2) He was _ with murder yesterday，which made us all surprised. 3) On no account should the soldiers be _ for what happened.was accused accused charged blamed 士兵们决不应该为所发生的事受到责备。士兵们决不应该为所发生的事受到责备。3、dedicate 阅读句子归纳：阅读句子归纳：(1)Zhong Yang；19642017； bota
15、nist，professor at Fudan University；dedicated his life to research on seeds； 钟扬，钟扬，1964196420172017；复旦大学植物学家、教授，毕生致力于种子研究；复旦大学植物学家、教授，毕生致力于种子研究；(2)He has dedicated himself to his work and become just a writing machine. 他忘我地投入工作，就像是一台写作机器。他忘我地投入工作，就像是一台写作机器。(3)He is totally dedicated and brings out th
16、e best in his pupils. 他全身心地投入，最大限度地激发学生的潜能。他全身心地投入，最大限度地激发学生的潜能。考点归纳：考点归纳：dedicate vt. _ _ _ adj.献身的；专心致志的献身的；专心致志的_献身于献身于_献身于；专心致志于献身于；专心致志于把把.奉献给奉献给dedicateddedicate oneself to. = dedicate ones life to.be dedicated to注意：注意：He dedicated his life to helping the poor.(奉献奉献)=He devoted his life to hel
17、ping the poor.归纳：归纳：dedicate . to = _devote . to即学即练：即学即练：1、It is admirable that Bessie has dedicated her life _ participating in public welfare programs.to4、acquire 阅读句子归纳：阅读句子归纳：（1）Remember, the knowledge you acquire and the diligent attitude you develop in high school will be invaluable in the re
18、al world. 记住，你在高中时期所获得的知识和你所养成的勤奋的态度在现实世界中是无价的。记住，你在高中时期所获得的知识和你所养成的勤奋的态度在现实世界中是无价的。（2）You have to acquire a lot of skill and experience before you can be of service to others. 在你能为他人服务之前，你必须获得大量的技能和经验。在你能为他人服务之前，你必须获得大量的技能和经验。考点归纳：考点归纳：acquire vt. _ _ _ _ adj.获得的获得的 _ _ n. 获得；取得；才能获得；取得；才能 _ _ 获得知识
19、获得知识/ /技能技能获得；取得获得；取得acquiredacquirementacquire knowledge/skills5. attend to（1）We are building a team of keen young people to help us attend to hundreds of students from all over the world. 我们正在建立一支由热心的年轻我们正在建立一支由热心的年轻人组成的团队，帮助我们照顾来自世界各地的数百名学生。人组成的团队，帮助我们照顾来自世界各地的数百名学生。（2）Nurses are busy attending t
20、o the sick. 护士忙着照顾病人。护士忙着照顾病人。（3）I will attend school next Sunday. 下周日去学校啦。下周日去学校啦。考点归纳：考点归纳：attend v._ _ n. _ n.出席；到场；出席人数出席；到场；出席人数attend to_ attend school_ _ _ 上大学上大学 _上课上课出席；上学；照料；招待；陪伴出席；上学；照料；招待；陪伴attendance注意；照料；致力于注意；照料；致力于上学上学attend universityattend class即学即练（翻译）：即学即练（翻译）：1 1、我要去上课。、我要去上课。_
21、2 2、我要去照顾我妈妈。、我要去照顾我妈妈。_Im going to attend class.Im going to attend to my mom.Im going to do sth 我要去做某事我要去做某事三、三、 课堂效果落实课堂效果落实.单项选择题单项选择题1.Hes quite _ to his students. A.devoting B. dedicated C. dedicate D. dedication2.My mom calls me back to _ my grandmother. A.attend to B. attend C. attending to D
22、. attending3.Students can _ knowledge from teachers and books.A. approach B. illustrate C. acquire D.proveII. II. 单句语法填空单句语法填空1.The officials were accused of _(abuse) their power to control the market price.2.He was charged with _(participate) in the drug trade but he was innocent.3.You are expected
23、 to be an active _(participate).4. Zhong Nanshan _ (dedicate) his life to our country.翻译句子翻译句子1.1.同学们非常积极地参加读书周比赛。同学们非常积极地参加读书周比赛。_2.2.老师们毕生致力于教育事业。老师们毕生致力于教育事业。_abusingparticipatingparticipantdedicatesStudents participate in the Reading Week competition actively.Teachers dedicate their lives to the
24、 education.Long Sentences 现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即 _ 英语的基本成分有八种： 主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、 定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 、补语（complement）和同位语（appositive）。 前四种是_，后四种是枝叶。主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。主干主干一、简单句成分分析【观察思考一（从下面五种句型中选出相对应的句型结构填在以下的横线上）】 She likes music._ The girl is
25、pretty_ Everybody laughs._ He gave me a gift._ We keep the table clean._主主+ +谓谓+ +宾宾主主+ +系系+ +表表主主+ +谓谓主主+ +谓谓+ +间间宾宾+ +直宾直宾主主+ +谓谓+ +宾宾+ +宾补宾补【探究总结一】简单句的五种基本句型： + （主谓） + + （主系表） + + （主谓宾） + + IO +D（主谓间宾直宾） + + +（主谓宾宾补）【观察思考二】 He is an honest boy. Classes begin at eight everyday. The red sun rises i
26、n the west. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.【探究总结二】_是主干，定语，状语，补语，同位语是枝叶。主语，谓语，宾语，表语【应用实践】一、指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. In the modern city, air pollution and noise bring people great trouble. In
27、the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. There, the air is fresh and the water is clean. I can hear birds singing in the green trees. I can also go boating, fishing, and swimming in the lake. All this will be interesting and good.So I go to the countryside for a change. 1. ( S + V )
28、主+谓 _2. ( S + V +O ) 主+谓+宾_3. ( S + V + P ) 主+系+表_4. ( S + V + IO + DO ) 主+谓+间宾+直宾_5. ( S + V + O + C ) 主谓宾宾补_1、3、6、84、725The sun rises.二用横线划出下列句中的宾语 Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? People all over the world speak English. The old man sitting at the gate said h
29、e was ill This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. （2019全国I卷阅读C篇） Of course, whether automation is a net benefit for workers in restaurants and hotels, and not just a competitive advantage for one chain over another will d
30、epend on whether an improved customer experience makes Americans more likely to dine out and stay at hotels, rather than brown-bagging it or finding an Airbnb to book unique homes.这款智能键盘能精确测量用户键入的节奏，以及手指在每个键上的按压。这款智能键盘能精确测量用户键入的节奏，以及手指在每个键上的按压。 二长句句子成分分析【观察思考+探究总结】 However, no matter how different t
31、hey may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.然而，无论世界各国的节日看起来有多么的不同，但分享欢乐，感激，爱和和平的精神却是普遍存于在所有的节日中的。No matter how _让步状语从句 Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts f
32、or their loved ones.网络购物和社交媒体程序已经使人们花更多的钱为爱的人买礼物这件事变得更容易了。句子的主语是_；it是_（形式宾语or宾语）；to spend more on gifts for their loved ones是_（形式宾语or宾语）。Online shopping websites and social media apps形式宾语宾语 “Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”如果一个国
33、家的人民只是抱怨，期待别人来解决问题，那么这个国家不会有好的前途的 句中包含了一个什么从句？_ Im finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.现在我终于回到家了，确实感到疲倦，但是和我的朋友们一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的 此句有两个-ing形式短语，第一个是_，表示我回家后的状态；第二个是_定语从句伴随状语主语 例1: 2021新高考I The very first Federal Duck Stamp was desig
34、ned by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. 句子结构及句型： 主句+同位语+定从-主从复合句主句同位语定从一、选择。1.Everyone was silent, _ to see who would be called upon to read his or her par
35、agraph aloud. A.waiting B.to wait C.waited D.waitting2.The day _ they set out was cold and windy. A. that B. when C.which D.what3.She couldnt make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.The structure of the sentence is _. A主+谓+宾B主+谓+间宾+直宾 C主+系+表D主+谓+宾+宾补4.He likes dancing very much.该句子结构为_ ASV
36、主谓 BSVO主谓宾CSV IO DO主谓间宾直宾 DSVOC主谓宾宾补5.We should keep the classroom clean and tidy.该句子结构为_ ASV BSVOCSV IO DO DSVOC6.The sun shines.该句子结构为_ ASV BSVOCSV IO DO DSVOC7.The machine must be out of order.The structure of the sentence is _. A主+谓+宾B主+谓+间宾+直宾 C主+系+表D主+谓+宾+宾补8.The rabbit ran far too fast.划线部分为_
37、短语 A名词B动词C形容词D副词9.What sentence element does the underlined part serve as? Its important to stick to it and work hard towards it. ASubject（主语）BObject（宾语） CAdverbial（状语）DAttributive（定语）二、写出下面句子属于哪种句子结构S+V; S+V+O; S+V+P; S+V+IO+DO; S+V+O+C; S+V+A; S+V+O+A; There be 1The flower smells pleasant. _2He to
38、ld me an interesting story. _3Time flies. _4He successfully carried out our plan. _5There is no cause for anxiety._6The sun is rising in the east. _7I found most of my teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. _8Amy is a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School. _9There are many subjects at seni
39、or high. _10My mum bought a new English-Chinese dictionary for me. _S+V+P主系表S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾S+V主谓S+V+O主谓宾There beS+V+A主谓状S+V+O+C主谓宾宾补S+V+P主系表There beS+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾三、填空1.茂名市2021届五校联盟高三级第一次联考 C 篇As the countrys largest space-based system and one of four global navigational networks, along with the Uni
40、ted States GPS, Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo, Beidou adopts a unique two-way communication system, including its ability to receive messages _ (send) by people from areas with poor communication signals.2.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it
41、highlights the whole adventure _ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching (ache) legs. (2021新高考I卷)sentand Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, or give your money back? Of course, it never 1_ (happen) quite like that. The only language easy to
42、learn is the mother tongue. And think how much practice 2_ (need) for that. Before the Second World War people 3_ (usual) learned a foreign language to study the literature of the country. Now most people want to speak a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning it. How do they
43、do it? Some people learn at home 4_ books and tapes, and others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. from usually is needed happens If they use the language only two or three times 5_ week, learning it will take a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a langua
44、ge fast by 6_ (study) for six or more hours a day. Its much 7_ (easy) to learn the language in the country where it is spoken. But most people are unable 8_ (do) this, and many people dont have to do so. Machines and good books will be very 9_ (help), but they can not do the students work. Whether t
45、he language is learned quickly 10_ slowly, it is hard work.or helpful to do easier studying a 本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一种长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。1. happens 考查动词时态。由上下文可知用一般现在时。2. is needed 考查被动语态。由主语practice可知用被动语态。3. usually 考查词类转换。修饰动词learned应用副词作状语。4. from 考查介词。由前面的learn可知填介词from。learnfrom为固定搭配，意为“从中学习；向学习”。5. a
46、考查冠词。这里的a相当于every。two or three times a week意为“一周两到三次”。6. studying 考查非谓语动词。介词后应接动名词作宾语。虽然study可作为名词，但此处更侧重动作。7. easier 考查形容词比较级。由much可知是隐含比较级。8. to do 考查非谓语动词。因be unable to do sth为固定搭配，意为“无法做某事”。9. helpful 考查词类转换。在系动词后应接形容词作表语。10. or 考查连词。因whetheror为固定搭配，意为“不管是还是”。 Have you ever asked yourself why ch
47、ildren go to school? You will probably say they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all the other 1_ (subject). That is quite true, but why do they learn these things? We send our children to school to prepare them 2_ their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at sch
48、ool has some 3_ (practice) use in their life, but is that the only reason why they go to school? There is more in 4_ (educate) than just learning facts. education practical for subjects They go to school above all to learn how to learn, so that 5_ they have left school they can go on learning. If 6_
49、 man really knows how to learn, he will always be successful, because whenever he has to do something new he will quickly teach 7_ (he) how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is either unable to do it, 8_ does it badly. So the purpose of school 9_ (be) not just to te
50、ach languages, geography, science etc., but to teach pupils the way 10_ (learn). to learn is or himself a when 有了好的学习方法，我们离开学校后才能去自学更多的知识，解决人生道路上的各个疑难。1. subjects 考查名词的数。由前面的all可知要用名词的复数形式。2. for 考查介词。因prepare sb for sth为固定搭配，意为“使某人为某事做好准备”。3. practical 考查词类转换。修饰名词use应用形容词。4. education 考查词类转换。在介词后应用
