1、Unit1 Science FictionUnit1 Science FictionWords and expressions1. test out 检验检验;测试测试 try out 试用试用; 测试测试; 试验试验test sb.for sth.给某人做某方面的身体检查 test sb.on sth.测试某人某方面的知识2. bonus n. 意外收获意外收获; 奖金奖金; 红利红利 reward n. 奖励; 报酬 award n.奖; 奖品; 奖金; 奖状 allowance n. 津贴; 补助 currency n. 货币3. alarm vt.&n. 使警觉；警报使警觉；警报 ad
2、j. 害怕的 adj. 令人惊恐的 be alarmed at/by . 对感到害怕 be alarmed to do sth 害怕做某事4. ridiculous adj.愚蠢的愚蠢的;荒谬的荒谬的;荒唐的荒唐的 ly adv. look/ sound ridiculous 看上去可笑/听起来荒谬 句式:. 是荒谬的。 foolish adj. 愚蠢的; 可笑的 silly adj.傻的; 糊涂的 stupid adj. 愚蠢的 comic adj. 滑稽的; 好笑的5. absurd adj. 荒谬的; 荒唐的 句式: It is absurd to do/that . 做什么是荒谬的/荒
3、唐的6. appointment n. 预约; 约会; 委任 v. 任命; 委任; 约定 appoint sb to be/as 任命某人为. keep/break an/ones appointment 守约/违约 have/make/arrange an appointment with sb. 跟某人约时间7. nail n. 指甲指甲; 趾甲趾甲; 钉子钉子 vt. (用钉子用钉子)钉牢钉牢; 固定固定 nail. down 把.盯牢/固定8. guilty adj. 内疚的内疚的; 有罪的有罪的; 有过失的有过失的 guilt n. 内疚; 犯罪; 罪行 be/feel guilty
4、 about. 对.感到内疚/到惭愧9. suspend vt. 悬; 挂; 暂停; 暂缓 n.暂缓；延迟；延期；暂停 delay/ postpone v. 延迟; 延期; 推迟 put off 推迟; 拖延10. dismiss v 让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除;不予考虑 dismiss sb from . 从开除某人 dismiss sb for 因.解雇某人11. declare vt. 表明表明; 宣称宣称; 公布公布 declaration n.宣称; 公告 declare war on 向宣战 declare sb./sth. to be. 宣布某人或某物是 declare f
5、or/against. 声明赞成/声明反对 announce v. 宣布; 宣告; 通知 claim v. 宣称; 声称; 索取12. presume vt. & vi. 假设假设; 假定假定; 认为认为 presumption n. assume v. 设想; 假定; 认为 suppose v. 假定; 假设 13. calculate vt. 计算；核酸计算；核酸 n. n. 计算器计算器 calculate on .指望着; 期待14. superior adj. 更好的更好的; 占优势的占优势的; (在级别或重要性上在级别或重要性上)更高的更高的 superiority n.优越；优胜
6、优越；优胜 (be) superior to.: 比更好; 更胜一筹 be senior/junior to sb: 比年长/年幼; 比.级别高/低15. in conflict with/ come into conflict with/ conflict with 与与有矛盾有矛盾/冲突冲突16. urge n. 强烈的欲望强烈的欲望; 冲动冲动 & vt. 催促催促; 力劝力劝; 大力推荐大力推荐 urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的紧急的；急迫的 n.紧急情况紧急情况 urge sb to do.: 敦促/催促/力劝某人做什么 have an urge to do 有做某事的强烈欲望
7、urge that .(should) do sth 强烈要求17. random adj. 随机的随机的; 不可思议的不可思议的 randomly adv. at random: 随意; 随机; 胡乱 18. explode v. 激增；爆炸；爆破激增；爆炸；爆破 n. explode into laughter 突然大笑 explode with anger 勃然大怒19. take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 take on具有；呈现；担任 take up 占据；从事 take down 写下；记下；拆卸 take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 t
8、ake off (飞机)起飞；开始成功；脱掉(衣服等)1. I _ (appoint) to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.2. I feel so _ (guilt) and angry about the whole issue.3. They found their computers producing different results from exactly the same _ (calculate). 4. I taught my daughter how to do _(divide) at
9、the age of six. 5. In consequence of your bad work, I am forced to (解雇解雇) you. 6. Bulgaria (宣布宣布) her independence in 1908.7. He looked _ (向后向后) over his shoulder. 8. The search results may show documents in a (随机的随机的) order. 9. I might take advantage of the cheap (飞机票价飞机票价) to go and visit my broth
10、er. 10. The amateur goes to the stadium to practice boxing on a _ (每周的每周的) basis.11. Its difficult to preserve your _(尊严尊严) when you have no job and no home.12.The ball gathered _ (速度速度) as it rolled down the hill.13. Quick! Go and (去请来去请来) a doctor. 14. He would not accept this job for such a small
11、 _(薪水薪水).15. After his defeat, many of his supporters . 16. Even the students who used to dislike English have to be interested in the subject. 17. The changes are sure to the old traditions, so we must give it a second thought. 18. Alan the farm when his father died. 19. This model of 5G mobile pho
12、ne is far any others. 20. Have you ever do something strange? 1. I _ (appoint) to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.2. I feel so _ (guilt) and angry about the whole issue.3. They found their computers producing different results from exactly the same _ (calculate). 4. I taught
13、my daughter how to do _(divide) at the age of six. 5. In consequence of your bad work, I am forced to (解雇解雇) you. 6. Bulgaria (宣布宣布) her independence in 1908.7. He looked _ (向后向后) over his shoulder.was appointedbackwards guiltycalculationdivisiondismissdeclared8. The search results may show document
14、s in a (随机的随机的) order. 9. I might take advantage of the cheap (飞机票价飞机票价) to go and visit my brother. 10. The amateur goes to the stadium to practice boxing on a _ (每周的每周的) basis.11. Its difficult to preserve your _(尊严尊严) when you have no job and no home.12.The ball gathered _ (速度速度) as it rolled dow
15、n the hill.13. Quick! Go and (去请来去请来) a doctor. 14. He would not accept this job for such a small _(薪水薪水).randomfaresweeklydignitypacefetchsalary15. After his defeat, many of his supporters . 16. Even the students who used to dislike English have to be interested in the subject. 17. The changes are sure to the old traditions, so we must give it a second thought. 18. Alan the farm when his father died. 19. This model of 5G mobile phone is far any others. 20. Have you ever do something strange? fell awayturned outconflict withtook oversuperior tohad an urge to
