1、选择性必修四选择性必修四 Unit 4单词详解2platform station platform 月台，站台 oil drilling platform 石油钻井平台 The train now standing at platform 1 is for Leeds. 停靠在1号站台的火车是开往利兹的。fireplace We hung her portrait above the fireplace. 我们把她的画像挂在壁炉上方。saucer flying saucer 飞碟 cup and saucer 杯子碟子 I replaced the cup carefully in the s
2、aucer. 我小心翼翼地将杯子放回茶碟。kettle electric kettle 电水壶 pot calling the kettle black 五十步笑百步；锅嫌壶黑；自己有同样的缺点 tea kettle 茶壶 Ill put the kettle on and make us some tea. 我来烧壶水给咱们沏点儿茶。pan pots and pans 坛坛罐罐；炊事用具 flash in the pan 昙花一现 a pan of boiling water 一锅开水 He tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covere
3、d them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. 他把所有盘子都要扔进一个大的面包盘里，用一块布盖住，然后把它们放进烤箱。jar glass jar 玻璃瓶装；玻璃缸；玻璃罐 jam jar 果酱罐 a jar of coffee 一罐咖啡 a water jar 水缸 Someone has selfishly emptied the biscuit jar. 有人自私地吃光了饼干罐里的饼干。ripe ripe for 时机成熟；为做好准备 vt. ripen 使成熟 adv. ripely 圆通地；成熟地 The tomatoes are no
4、t yet ripe. 西红柿还没熟。 The time may not be ripe. 时机可能还不成熟。grill adj. grilled 烤的；有格子的 Ill grill the lobster. 我来烤龙虾。 The grill cant be used to cook the steaks. 烧烤架不能用来烤牛排。doorway Amy stood quietly in the doorway watching him. 艾米一声不响地站在门口看着他。leftover leftover children 留守儿童 leftover food 隔夜菜 Come over here
5、 and help me pack up the leftover food. 过来帮我把剩下的食物打包。handshake Her handshake was cool and firm. 她握手镇定而有力。drag drag and drop 拖放 air drag 空气阻力 They dragged her from her bed. 他们把她从床上拽了起来。privilege adj. privileged 享有特权的；有特别恩典的 v. privileged 给予特权；免除（privilege的过去分词） special privilege 特权；特别优惠；特殊许可 As a mem
6、ber of the nobility, his life had been one of wealth and privilege. 身为贵族中的一员，他过着有钱有势的生活。plug plug in 插入；插上电源 plug up 阻塞；被阻塞 a three-pin plug 三相插头 Ill have to change the plug on my hairdryer. 我必须更换吹风机的插头。 plugged adj.堵塞的；塞紧的 plugger n.（牙齿）填塞物；苦干的人；宣传员；广告播音员 plugged v.堵塞；接通电源（plug的过去分词）disabledthe dis
7、abled 残疾人Disabled Only 残疾人专用;身心障碍专用电梯learning disabled 有学习障碍的；无学习能力的vt.disable 使失去能力；使残废；使无资格He was born disabled. 他天生残疾。resign adj. resigned 顺从的；已辞职的；己放弃的 adv. resignedly 听从地；服从地 n. resignation 辞职；放弃；辞职书；顺从 Resign to fate 认命 She resigned herself to her fate. 她只好听天由命了。deserve adj. deserved 应得的；理所当然的
8、 deserving 值得的；应得的；有功的 adv. deservedly 理所当然地；应得报酬地 deserve to do sth 值得干某事 you deserve it 你应得的这是你应得的 You deserve a rest after all that hard work. 辛苦劳累那么久，你该休息一下了lately adj. late 晚的；迟的；已故的；最近的 adv. late 晚；迟；最近；在晚期 Shes been behaving very oddly lately. 她最近行为极其反常。input input method 输入方法 Id appreciate y
9、our input on this. 我将感激你在这方面的投入。tune out of tune 走调 in tune 一致；合调子 in tune with （与.）一致；（与.）协调 I dont know the title but I recognize the tune. 我不知道曲名，但听得出这曲调。contract sign a contract 签订合同；签合同； break a contract 违约 n. contractor 承包人 These clauses form part of the contract between buyer and seller. 这些条款
10、构成买卖双方所签合同的一部分。grant grantee n.受让人；被授与者 grantor n.授予者；法 让与人 granter n.出让方；出让人；授与者；转让者 My request was granted. 我的请求得到批准。take (.)for granted There are a lot of things that happen to you that you take for granted. 你想当然地认为许多事情的发生都是理所当然的，而不予以重视。cardiac cardiac surgery 心脏外科，心外科；心脏手术 cardiac disease 心脏疾病 T
11、he man was suffering from cardiac weakness. 这人当时正患心脏衰弱。circuit adj. circuitous 迂曲的；绕行的；迂回线路的 n. circuitry 电路；电路系统；电路学；一环路 an electrical circuit 电路 The switches close the contacts and complete the circuit. 这些开关可接通形成闭合电路。disability intellectual disability 智力障碍 a physical/mental disability 生理缺陷；心理障碍 He
12、 qualifies for help on the grounds of disability. 他因身有残疾有资格得到帮助。consultation adj. consultative 咨询的 consultive 咨询的 consultant n.顾问；咨询者；会诊医生 consult vi.请教；商议；当顾问 psychological consultation 心理咨询 Consultation room 诊察室;咨询室 The doctors held a consultation to decide whether an operation was necessary. 医生举行
13、会诊，决定是否需要动手术。relay relay race 接力赛跑 They raced to a thrilling victory in the relay. 他们在接力赛中取得了激动人心的胜利。 The satellite will be used mainly to relay television programmes. 这颗卫星将主要用来转播电视节目relay to The torch is lit by the sun in Greece and then passed from runner to runner in a relay to the host city. 奥运火
14、炬在希腊由太阳光点燃，然后由火炬手分程传递到举办城市。criterion evaluation criterion 评估标准 Practice is the sole criterion of truth. 实践是检验真理的唯一标准stability adj. stable 稳定的；牢固的；坚定的 adv. stably 平稳地；坚固地；安定地 Being back with their family should provide emotional stability for the children. 回到家人身边会使儿童的情绪稳定下来。pray adj. prayerful 虔诚的；常常
15、祷告的 n. prayer 祈祷，祷告；恳求；祈祷文 pray for 恳求，请求 They knelt down and prayed. 他们跪下来祷告。pray that I often pray for them. Mostly I pray that their lives will be easy. 我总是为他们祈祷，总是祈祷他们的生活能一帆风顺。hypothetical Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe, it is just hypothetical and needs proving. 无论谁
16、提出了宇宙起源的理论，它都只是一个假设，需要证明。Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea is the largest one of the Pacific Island countries. 巴布亚新几内亚是太平洋上最大的岛国之一。Ghana He has refused an offer to fly back to Ghana. 他甚至拒绝了有关方面让其飞回加纳的提议。Congo Kabila also introduced the domestic situation in Congo. 卡比拉还介绍了刚果的国内形势。Panama The Republic
17、of Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903. 巴拿马共和国于1903年脱离哥伦比亚。单词拼写 1. Standing on the_(舞台), we felt proud and excited. 2. Participants will be judged on_(标准) including kite shape, size, color as well as flying techniques. 3. She was standing sideways near a platform, dressed in a plain coat, _(拽) a su
18、itcase. 1.platform 2.criteria 3.dragging语法填空 1. He felt greatly _(privilege) to be invited to make a speech. 2. Unexpected injuries are a leading cause of death and _(disable) among young people. 3._(late), Ive been busy preparing for my College Entrance Exam. 1.privileged 2.disability 3.Lately完成句子 1._he can fight this disease. 但愿他能战胜疾病。 2. _, everyone becomes a neighbour. 既然我们都是地球村的一部分, 大家都成了邻居。 3. _ on his face. 他脸上露出了一丝伤心。1.I pray that2.Now that we are all part of the global village3.A shade of sadness appearedTHANKS
