1、 Period 5 Using languageMake a speech about Chinas aid to other countries Unit 4 Sharing选择性必修四 人教版（2019）Lead-in Do you know what kind of aids does China offer to other countries?China offers COVID-19 vaccines to them.China offers to build wells for drought-hit countries.China helps African to build
2、railways.Lead in Do you think it is worthwhile for China to help other countries ?Discuss in groups of four, then elect a representative to share your opinions.The structure of a speechRhetorical questionTopic of the speechAnswer to the questionContent of the speechEnding Theme of the speechZhan Bin
3、gbing took part in an English speech contest on Chinas aid to other countries. Do you know what the structure of a speech is?SkimSkim Content of the speechTopic of the speechTheme of the speechSkim the speech transcript and analyze the structure of the speech.Rhetorical questionAnswer to the questio
4、nEnding Read 1. What are some examples of the work that Chinese people do to help others overseas.They have built roads in the Congo, a port in Pakistan, railways in Panama, an airport in Sri Lanka. Chinese miners, oil workers, agricultural experts, mechanics, and doctors work in nearly every corner
5、 of the world.2. Why was Bingbing upset when her mother went to Tanzania?Because her mother cooked her dinner every night and took good care of her. But more importantly, she was her best friend.Read the speech transcript and answer these questions on page 45 .Read 3. What are some of the problems p
6、eople face in Tanzania?The country has many health problems, and many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted.4. What are two things that Bingbings mother is helping with?She helped build a cardiac hospital and she goes to rural villages to provide medical treatment,
7、 help those with disabilities, and provide consultation and training for local doctors.Read 5. Why is this work worth it?It is worth it to the lives of the people she is helping. But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world
8、 stability, and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.Read Study the features of the speech to answer the questions below.1. What is the key rhetorical question used in this speech?Is it worth it?2. What is the answer to this rhetoric
9、al question?Yes, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability, and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.a statement that is formulated as a question but that is not supposed to be answered.Read 3. What d
10、oes the speaker use to get her message across? a case study a hypothetical example facts and data a personal story an analysis of the history and causes of the issue a joke 4. How did Bingbings feelings about the topic change, and what caused this change?She was unhappy that her mother had left, but
11、 then her feelings changed when she began to see how great help her mother was bringing, and now she is proud of her mothers work.Read 5. How does the speech end?This speech ends with an appeal to the audience to consider becoming volunteersPost-reading 1. What personality helps Zhan Bingbings mothe
12、r to be a good volunteer?2. If you have a chance, would you like to join China Aid? Give your reasons. selflessness/kindness/ dedication/ perseverance/ hardwork/brave.Discuss the following questions in groups.Yes, I think it is of great value, becausePre- writing Write a speech about Chinas aid to o
13、ther countries.1. In groups, brainstorm a list of possible causes that you could talk about.2. In pairs, go over the list and discuss these points: Which, if any, of the causes do you have a personal connection with? What personal story could you tell in relation to that cause? How did that affect y
14、our opinions on the issue? What rhetorical question could you use to begin your speech? What is the answer to that rhetorical question? What action do you want people to take as a result of your speech?Pre- writing Rhetorical questions that can be used in the beginning of the speech1.You dont expect
15、 me to go along with that crazy scheme, do you? (To engage the audience and to personalise the question.)2. Why is the Belt and Road beneficial to the promotion of economy? (To raise a question.) 3. The amount of plastic in the ocean is rising at a considerable rate. How many efforts will it take yo
16、u to help reduce this? (To emphasise a statement and to evoke emotions.)4. “O Wind| If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?” (To cite a famous poem.)5. Remember how things used to be 10 years ago? (To rise interests by making comparison.)Pre- writing Ways to start the speech? Many of you may ask
17、what the Belt and Road is. Well, to begin with, I want to tell stories behind it. (To introduce the background by telling stories.)Itd like to begin by asking you to imagine a world where . (To ask the audience to imagine something different.)Lets start by giving yourselves a round of applause. (To
18、begin with complimenting the audience.)As the saying goes “First impressions are lasting; you never get a second chance to create a good first impression.” (To cite a famous saying or quote.)Pre- writing Role(Who are you?)Audience(Who are you talking to?)Format(Whats the style of your passage?)Topic
19、(What are you focusing on?)A studentYour classmates and teachersA speechChinas aid3. Using what you have discussed, write a short speech.Writing Writing Chinas Aid to Other Countries Rhetorical question: _Answer to the question: (Personal connection) (A personal story) (Your own opinion) Ending: (Ac
20、tions to take)Sample Dear classmates and teachers,Did you know what is the No. 1 problem in the world today? Pollution? War? Maybe. Although these are problems, there is another problem that many people dont know about, which affects about 1.2 billion people now. And what is it?A lack of water!I had
21、 no idea about this problem myself，until my father volunteered to go to Ghana to dig wells.At first，I was a little upset and worried about his trip. After all，he would be gone for up to two years!Then I began to study up on this issue，and I learnt that what my father did was right. It is thought tha
22、t as many as 300 million people in Africa are affected by water shortages.Due to the lack of water， farms can not produce enough food and many people go hungry.Since water is scarce，even though the water is harmful，people go ahead and drink the water,which makes them sick. Rhetorical question (Topic
23、 of the speech)Answer to the question (A personal story )Sample In addition,people may have to walk many kilometres a day to get enough water for their daily use.The task of getting water usually falls to the female. Women end up not having enough time to work， and girls do not have time to go to sc
24、hool. Can you imagine what a difference it will make to people there just to have a new well?Sudde nly，they have all the clean water they need within easy walking distance.They can use this to grow crops， to drink， and to cook with. Now women have time to work and earn extra money for their families
25、，and girls can go to school. When I think about what a difference my father is making to them，my chests wells with pride.Yes，my father did that!He helped those people! My father is an inspiration to me.I now want to make a difference to this world. It might be herein China，or somewhere else.Would yo
26、u like to join me?Ending (Actions to take )Answer to the question (content of the speech)Exchange your draft with a partner and revise the draft using your partners comments.Present your description to the rest of your class.PresentingLanguage pointsImportant words1. contract 感染（疾病）感染（疾病）,与与订立合同（或契约
27、）订立合同（或契约） n.合同；契约合同；契约【教材原句】Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania. 很多在中国罕见的疾病在坦桑尼亚是很容易感染的【实例品读】We are in competition with four other companies for the contract.我们在与其他四家公司竞争这项合同。【热点归纳】enter into/make/sign a contract with sb. 与与签订合同签订合同 on a contrac
28、tunder contract 签约签约 winbe awarded a contract to do sth.获得做获得做. 的合同的合同 contract(sb.)to do sth与某人订立做与某人订立做 某事的合同某事的合同 contract out sth.把某工作承包出去；把把某工作承包出去；把外包外包 contract out of sth.（正式）退出；同意不参加（正式）退出；同意不参加 Important wordsLanguage points【考点精练】单句语法填空 The government can contract _ the management to priva
29、te companies. The company operates schools _ contract to state education authorities . outunderLanguage pointsImportant words2. consultation n 咨询；咨询会咨询；咨询会 【教材原句】My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and provide consultation a
30、nd training for local doctors. 我母亲还到农村巡 回治疗，帮助残疾人，为当地医生提供咨询和 培训。 【实例品读】A personal diet plan is devised after a consultation with a nutritionist.咨询营养学家后，制订了个人饮食方案。【热点归纳】consultvt.咨询；请教；查阅；商量咨询；请教；查阅；商量 consult sb.sth. abouton sth.关于某事请教（别人）；关于某事查阅关于某事请教（别人）；关于某事查阅（资料）（资料） consult with sb abouton sth.
31、与某人协商与某人协商 某事某事 consult the dictionary查字典查字典 consult.for.为为查阅（词典、参考书等）查阅（词典、参考书等） Important wordsLanguage points【考点精练】用适当的介词填空。单句语法填空 You should consult with him _the matter. You may consult a dictionary _the meaning o f the word. foraboutLanguage pointsImportant phrases1. take for granted: 以为以为理所当然
32、理所当然【教材原句】And, while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted, such as 此外，尽管这个国家风景美丽、物产丰饶，但许多人仍然十分贫穷；我们认为理所当然的东西，在他们的生活中都没有，比如。【实例品读】Don t take for granted what you have .不要认为你所拥有的是理所当然的。【热点归纳】take.into
33、consideration把把考虑在内考虑在内 take sb. / sth. for granted(习以为常习以为常) 不把不把当回事当回事take it for grantedthat-clause 认为认为理所当然理所当然温馨提示：温馨提示：take it for granted that-clause中中, it为形式宾语为形式宾语, 真正的宾语真正的宾语为为that-clause。Important phrasesLanguage points【考点精练】1) He never praises his wife. He just _ 他从不夸妻子，只是觉得她一切理当如此。2) We
34、 now_ science gives us otherwise invisible worlds .现在，我们都想当然地认为科学带给我们不一样的隐藏的世界。take for granted thattakes her for granted Exercise While China has many areas that are still in need of _， ，Chinese people still help people _ in nearly every corner of the world. Bingbings mother has been working as a v
35、olunteer 3._ in Tanzania, Africa. Not only does her mother help Tanzanians to build a cardiac hospital but also provides _ treatment and helps those with _.Besides, her team has given patients new malaria treatment capsules that were in China，and this has saved many lives.Everyone a fair chance in life.Today，we want to those volunteers to continue to help people in other lands.developmentlatelyconsultantmedicaldisabilitiesinventeddeservesto relayoverseas课文填空课文填空Do the exercises on Page 85-86 of Workbook.
