1、 初中学业水平英语模拟测试(一)一、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)1 Hi, Andy! Long time no see. _? Pretty good.AWhat are you doingBWhere did you goCWhats the matterDHow is it going2China has _ population of over 1.4 billion. AaBanCtheD/3After we read the newspaper, we knew the _ about the accident. AplanBadviceCtruthDfeel
2、ing4 What about these two coats, madam? _ of them fits me. Could you show me another one?ABothBEitherCNeitherDNone5Dont worry, Mom. I will get home _ 15 minutes. A fromBinCforDat6John is _ than the other members in his study group. AfunnyBfunnierCthe funnierDthe funniest7_ air pollution, we should d
3、epend less on resources like coal and oil. APreventBPreventedCTo preventDPreventing8The bread _ bad. Please throw it away at once. Ais smeltBis smellingCsmellsDis to smell9Could you please tell me _? I didnt hear it clearly. Awhat does Alan sayBwhat Alan saysCwhat did Alan sayDwhat Alan said10A pers
4、on _ follows his dream and puts his heart into it will be successful in the end. AwhoBwhoseCwhomDwhich二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A dog has spent six days waiting outside a hospital in northern Turkey. Her owner was 11 and was receiving treatment there.Cemal Se
5、nturk was taken to a hospital in the city of Trabzon, Turkey, on January 14 with a brain 12 . His pet, Boncuk, followed the ambulance(救护车) there. She then made 13 visits to the hospital.Senturks daughter, Aynur Egeli, said she would take Boncuk home but the dog would run away many times and 14 to th
6、e hospital by herself.She comes every day around 9 a.m., a security guard (保安) at the hospital said. The dog waits there 15 it gets dark. While she doesnt enter the hospital, she does look in when the door opens.Senturk got Boncuk nine years ago, and he is very 16 to her. Shes very used to being wit
7、h me. And I miss her.Senturk could see the dog from the window in his hospital room. And sometimes he called out her 17 . His daughter, Egeli, said that when her father called out the dogs name, Boncuk looked around and started to cry.Almost a week later, Boncuk was 18 able to see Senturk. He was pu
8、shed outside in a wheelchair for a quick meeting with his dog. He was allowed to 19 the hospital later that day, and he returmed home with Boncuk after six days apart.Senturk said that if you show dogs your 20 , they will love you back.11AactiveBsickCpoorDstrong12AreasonBeventCproblemDskill13AdailyB
9、wrongCfinalDsafe14AtakeBtalkCreturnDlie15AifBsoCwhenDuntil16AcloseBbusyCworriedDstrict17AsizeBnameChabitDshape18AloudlyBclearlyCfinallyDquietly19AcheckBleaveCenjoyDhelp20AsadnessBangerCluckDlove三、阅读理解 (共20小题，共 35 分)根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。One day, a Swiss inventor named George de Mestral was walking in the
10、forest. He noticed that many small plants stuck to his trousers. He wondered why they were difficult to pull off. So he collected some of them and took them home. He looked at them under a microscope(显微镜) and discovered that there were lots of small hooks(钩状物) on the plants. These hooks were stickin
11、g to the loops(环) in the material of his trousers.The man thought that this was a good way to make things stick together, so he took his idea to visit one of his friends in France. Together they worked hard and invented a kind of locking tape. And they called this great invention Velcro.Today Velcro
12、 is used everywhere, and it has made our lives easier and more convenient. Although many companies produce it, the word Velcro is a brand name, and belongs to the company started by George de Mestral. In other words, no other companies are allowed to call their products Velcro.George de Mestral neve
13、r dreamed of how popular his product would become. His life changed forever after he invented Velcro. Thanks to Velcro, he became rich and successful.21George de Mestral was a Swiss inventor.22The small plants stuck to his trousers were very easy to pull off.23George de Mestral invented Velcro all b
14、y himself.24Velcro is widely used in our daily life.25Many other companies can produce Velcro and call their products Velcro.根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。WalkforCharityDear friend,Please join us for our Walk for Charity. Starting in North Street, you and your friends can choose to walk 10, 20 or 30 kilometers.The
15、money raised will provide support for the rural revitalization(乡村振兴) of our town. Start getting sponsors(赞助者) now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the instructions below carefully.See you on Sunday 28 June.P.S.(附言)Well done to last years walkers for helping to raise a total of 45,2
16、00 yuan. The money has already been used to build two village libraries.STARTTIMES:10 km: 8 10:30 a.m. 20 km: 8 10:00 a.m. 30 km: 89:30 a.m.CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, rather than new ones.ROU
17、TE(路线) MAPS will be available from the registration point(注册点). If you need help along the route, please tell the volunteers.BUSESA bus will be waiting at Green Street to take walkers back to North Street. The bus will leave every 20 minutes starting from 11:40 a.m. The service is free.26What do we
18、know about last years Walk for Charity? AIt raised over￥45,000.BIt was held on 28 June.CIt was held on a rainy day.DIt helped build a village cinema.27What is the latest start time for the 30 km walk? A8 a.m.B9:30 a.m.C10 a.m.D10:30 a.m.28As for clothing, the organizers suggest that the walkers shou
19、ld wear _. Awarm clothesBnew shoesCcool suitsDold shoes29When can the walkers take a bus from Green Street? AAt 11:00 a.m.BAt 11:50 a.m.CAt 12:00 p.m.DAt 12:10 p.m.30The material is probably from _. Aa music magazineBa cinema noticeCa book reviewDa local newspaper阅读理解A crow lived in the forest and w
20、as very satisfied with his life. But one day he saw a swan. This swan is so white, he thought, and I am so black. This swan must be the happiest bird in the world!He expressed his thoughts to the swan. Actually, the swan replied, I was feeling that I was the happiest bird around until I saw a parrot
21、, which has two colors. I now think it is the happiest bird in the world. The crow then came to the parrot. The parrot explained, I lived a very happy life until I saw a peacock which has many colors.The crow then visited the peacock in the zoo and saw that hundreds of people had gathered to see him
22、. After people had left, the crow came to the peacock. Dear peacock, the crow said, you are so beautiful. Every day thousands of people come to see you. When people see me, they immediately shoo me away. I think you are the happiest bird on the planet.The peacock replied, I always thought that I was
23、 the most beautiful bird on the planet. But I am trapped(困住) in the zoo. I have examined the zoo very carefully, and I realize that the crow is the only bird not kept in a cage. So for the past few days, I have been thinking that if I were a crow, I could happily travel everywhere.Thats our problem
24、too. We do not value what we have. This all leads to the cycle of unhappiness.There will always be someone who has more or less than you have. A person who is satisfied with what he has is the happiest person in the world.31According to the swan, which is the happiest bird in the world? AThe crow.BT
25、he swan.CThe parrot.DThe peacock.32Which is the right order of the following events? a. The swan said the parrot was happier than her.b. The crow went to visit the white swan.c. The parrot thought the peacock was the happiest bird in the world.d. The crow wasnt satisfied with his color.Ad-b-a-cBa-c-
26、b-dCc-d-b-aDb-a-d-c33What does the underlined word shoo mean in Chinese? A喂食B欣赏C赶走D保护34What was the peacocks problem? AHe was more beautiful than other birds.BMany people came to see him and praised him every day.CHe had too much food to eat in the zoo.DHe was kept in the zoo and couldnt travel ever
27、ywhere.35What can we learn from the story? AYou cant judge a book by its cover.BDont make unnecessary comparisons with others.CA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.DDoing good is the only truly happy action in life.阅读理解Cant find any destinations on Earth for your next holiday? Lucky for you,
28、a Californian company wants to make it possible to take a vacation in space by building hotel in orbit(轨道).The Orbital Assembly Corporation plans to build Voyager Station, a space hotel that includes rooms for tourists, in 2026, and open it in 2027. It will be able to carry up to 400 people.The spac
29、e hotel will be shaped like a large wheel, with 24 space pods(舱) around the outside of the 200-meter-wide structure. Each pod is 24 meters long and 12 meters wide. The pods will be used for restaurants, bars, gyms, rooms for tourists, laboratories for research and so on.The company says that some po
30、ds will even be private homes that people can buy.Eventually, going to space will just be another option(选择) people will choose for their vacation, just like going on a cruise(航行), or going to Disney World , said Tim Alatorre, senior architect(建筑师) of the space hotel. He said that the space hotel ma
31、y even include a concert hall and a movie theater.The company says that the space hotel will have gravity that is about one-sixth as strong as Earths. The low gravity means people can do things like jump higher, lift heavier things and enjoy sports such as basketball in a new way.36When does the Orb
32、ital Assembly Corporation plan to open the space hotel? AIn 2026.BIn 2027.CIn 2036.DIn 2037.37What will Voyager Station be like? ABC D38Which of the following is NOT true about the space pods? AThe pods are around the outside of the space hotel.BThe pods will be used for restaurants, bars, gyms or r
33、ooms for tourists.CThe pods wont be used for private homes.DEach pod is 24 meters long and 12 meters wide.39If a man weighs 60 kilograms on Earth, how heavy will he be in the space hotel? A5 kilograms.B10 kilograms.C100 kilograms.D360 kilograms.40Which is the best title for the passage? ANew destina
34、tions for holidays on earthBThe Orbital Assembly Corporations laboratoriesCCome and enjoy sports in a new wayDA companys plan to build a hotel in space四、情景交际 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。A: Hey, Simon! What did you do yesterday evening?B: 41 A: Whats the name of the film?B: TheBattleatLa
35、keChangjin(长津湖). It really touched me.A: Really? 42 B: Yes. Wu Jing and some other famous film stars are in it.A: Wu Jing? Oh, I know him. Do you admire him?B: Certainly. 43 A: I see. 44 B: It tells the story of CPV soldiers fighting in freezing temperatures around Lake Changjin. A: Sounds great! It
36、 interests me. I want to see it, too. 45 B: For nearly three hours, but it is surely worth sitting in the cinema from beginning to end.A. Are there any stars in it?B. What is the film about?C. I admire him a lot for his excellent acting.D. How long is the film?E. I saw a Chinese historical film at t
37、he cinema.五、单词拼写，根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)46 Did you (借给) your bike to Leo this morning? 47I like (春天) because it is full of hope. 48Though she is (失明的), she can do lots of things by herself. 49 (尊重) your classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return. 50Our neighbours hav
38、e always been friendly to us (自以来) we moved here. 六、词形变换，根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，共 5 分)51Tomorrow is my fathers (forty) birthday.52Bamboo is widely grown in the (south) part of our country. 53Dentists advise kids to have their (tooth) checked every six months. 54Jim was (punish) by Mr. Smit
39、h for breaking the windows of the lab. 55We all (rush) out of the classroom when we felt the floor shaking. 七、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词限用一次，每空一词。something may talk feelings healthydifferently choice leads by dangerousDepression(抑郁症) is a serious illness that can happen
40、to anybody, including teenagers. People with depression 56 not realize they are having it. Its hard to put into words how depression feels and people experience it 57 . Some feel sad and everything makes them cry. Some often get angry and even small things make them lose their temper. Some feel help
41、less and hopeless. They do too many wild or 58 things: fast driving, drinking, smoking, taking drugs, etc.For teenagers, being depressed is common. It has 59 to do with the normal growth. Sometimes they get very depressed because of disturbing events. Other times depression just happens. Often teena
42、gers react to the pain of depression 60 getting into all kinds of troubles. Its important for them to get treatment for depression before it 61 to other more serious troubles.It is very important for teenagers to be 62 in mind. If you think youre depressed, 63 with someone! Teenagers should learn to
43、 tell their problems to friends, family members or teachers. Talking to friends may be the best 64 because they may share the same or similar feelings. It is also really important to let out depressed 65 sometimes. For example, crying is a good way to let out sadness.八、书面表达 (共 10 分)66双减政策施行以来，同学们的学习
44、和生活发生了很大的变化。请你结合自己的亲身经历， 从以下两个方面谈一谈。1）双减政策施行前后，你和你的同学们在学习、课余生活等方面发生的变化；2）你对双减政策的看法、感受。参考词汇：double reduction policy双减政策；training courses 培训课 要求：1）短文必须包含所有要点，还可以适当发挥；2）词数不少于 80 。开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。Since the double reduction policy was carried out, our study and life have changed a lot. Next let me talk ab
45、out it.答案解析部分1【答案】D2【答案】A3【答案】C4【答案】C5【答案】B6【答案】B7【答案】C8【答案】C9【答案】D10【答案】A【答案】11B；12C；13A；14C；15D；16A；17B；18C；19B；20D【答案】21正22错误23错误24正25错误【答案】26A27C28D29B30D【答案】31C32A33C34A35B【答案】36B37C38C39B40D【答案】41E；42A；43C；44B；45D46【答案】lend47【答案】spring48【答案】blind49【答案】Respect50【答案】since51【答案】fortieth52【答案】southern53【答案】teeth54【答案】punished55【答案】rushed【答案】56may；57differently；58dangerous；59something；60by；61leads；62healthy；63talk；64choice；65feelings66【答案】暂未更新
