山东省临沂市费县2022年中考二轮模拟试题（含答案）.rar

2022 年初中学年初中学业业水平考水平考试试模模拟试题拟试题(二二)九年九年级级英英语语 2022.5 注意事注意事项项:1.本试卷满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟。答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。一、听力测试(共 20 小题，计 20 分)注意:听力测试分四部分，共 20 小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _(二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6. A. Next Monday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Wednesday. 7. A. Silk. B. Paper. C. Plastic. 8. A. Boring. B. Educational C. Relaxing.9. A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. 10. A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.When Kate was a child, she lived with her mother in different cities.12. Kate got a lot of training as a member of the school singing group.13. Kate moved to Hollywood because she wanted to become a professional singer.14. Kate took part in a TV singing contest in 2013, and she got the first place.15. Kate has made a few records of pop songs and become a successful singer.(四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有 20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。16. What does Jack plan to do during the vacation?He plans to go to Kunming and _ with his father.17. When will they go there?They will go there on _ 6th.18. How is the weather in Kunming?Its _ all year round.19. What should Jack take?He should take a pair of sunglasses, a(n) _ , a map and so on.20. What kind of movies does Jenny plan to watch?She plans to watch movies that can _ .二、完形填空(共 8 小题，计 8 分)根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词 或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供 21-24 小题选用,第二个方框供 25-28 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A. study together B. differences C. in common D. prefers to study E. without movingYou may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot of things 21 . They love doing things together, such as going to the movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lot of the same school subjects, they would love to 22 , but they find it impossible. Their working styles are so completely different that they cant be in the same room while they are studying!Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly 23 in a totally silent room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours 24 , and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when shes on the move.A. worry about B. better results C. the best way D. the worst way E. becauseYou might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets 25 ? Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting(环境) is the way to go, but that doesnt seem necessarily true. Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus their attention, 26 it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.So, if youre a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, dont 27 it. If you work in total silence, thats OK, too. Judging from Kellys and Marias study habits, 28 to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.答案:21. _ 22. _ 23. _ 24. _25. _ 26. _ 27. _ 28. _三、阅读理解(共 12 小题计 24 分)AFor almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years. Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines(项目) in France in 1924, it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents(大陆). In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games history, Beijing became the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.A lovely panda looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell(冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. Thats why it is the mascot(吉祥物) of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Many people in different countries like Bing Dwen Dwen very much, and they show their love to it on the Internet.The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics began on February 4th,2022. The opening day of the 2022 Winter Olympics started with the “Beginning of Spring”, which is the first of the 24 solar terms(24 节气)of the year. It was used to count down the last seconds before the ceremony, reflecting the Chinese peoples understanding of time.At the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, the Chinese sports players performed well, winning 9 gold medals, 4 silver medals and 2 bronze medals. They have won the best results in the Winter Olympic Games and won honors for the motherland and the people.China has made great contributions(贡献) to the successful hosting of the Winter Olympic Games. We are proud of our great motherland.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。29. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A. Shuey Rhon Rhon is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.B. For the first time ever in the Games history, Beijing has hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics successfully.C. At the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, the Chinese sports players won 19 gold medals, 4 silver medals and 2 bronze medals.30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1)31.The writer wrote the passage in a _ tone (语气).A. interesting B. nervous C. proud 32. The passage mainly tells us _.A. two Olympic mascotsB. the sports in Olympic GamesC. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesB“That Susan is so funny, I need to bring the car to the wash tomorrow, why is this person being so loud here comes the Sun, doo-doo-doo. We often find ourselves in an endless thought loop(思考圈). And every so often, we try to stop this endless flow(流动) of thoughts by telling ourselves to just stop thinking. But do we or can we ever really stop thinking?It depends on your definition(定义) of “thinking”, according to Michael Halassa, a researcher at MIT, the US. We mainly go through each day in one of the two situations-we either realize that were thinking or we dont. Our brains wont stop thinking completely until we die.“The brain never stops thinking in a way. Most thoughts are actually in the background and we dont notice them. And theres no real way to stop thinking. Halassa said.You can compare this to how a computer works. Even when you arent using your computer while its turned on, it is still running operations “in the background”. Your computer, much like your brain, is always “thinking”, even if youre not actively using it.“If you see a familiar face in a crowd and think you know him, you might not be able to come up with how you know him right away. Halassa said. “But maybe hours later, youll suddenly remember. Thats a result of your brain thinking in the background.” he said.“We even make decisions mostly unconsciously or without realizing them. For example, some of this background “thinking” results in what we call a gut feeling(直觉)”, Halassa said. “During our brains decision-making process, sometimes we create a story to explain the decision- sometimes its accurate(精确的), sometimes its not”, he added.Even sitting here reading this, thinking about thinking is sending messages across a chain of neurons(神经元) in the brain. So if we somehow manage to stop ourselves from “thinking”, the brain wont stop working. It will continue to have thoughts-we just wont realize them.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。33. When you are in an endless thought loop, you _.A. cant think about a problem very clearly B. are thinking about one thing after another. C. cant stop thinking about past events.34. What does Paragraph 4 try to tell us?A. Human brains are thinking all the time. B. Human brains work faster than computers.C. A computer can deal with plenty of information.35. In Paragraph 6, the underlined word “unconsciously” means “_ in Chinese.A.有目的地 B.很清楚地 C.无意识地 36. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Will We Continue to Have Thought after We Die? B. What is the Definition of “Thinking”? C. Can We Ever Really Stop Thinking?CWhen Emily Cummins was four years old, her grandfather gave her a hammer(锤子). She loved using it, and started to learn how to make toys from old things that nobody used any more. 37 She always thought a lot about making inventions to help other people. Emilys grandfather had an illness. He had a lot of pain in his hands and fingers. One day, Emily saw that he had trouble getting toothpaste(牙膏) out of the tube. She made an invention that helped him with this, and won the Young Engineer for Britain Award for her toothpaste dispenser(挤牙膏器)。A few years later, Emily learned about the serious water shortage(短缺) in some African countries. The women and children there often walk many kilometers a day to get water for their villages. They usually put the buckets(桶) on their heads, and they have to walk carefully in order not to spill(溅出) the water. 38 It makes it possible for the women to transport up to five buckets each time. Besides, it is easy for them to repair the water carrier when it is broken as it is made of wood.Her latest project is a simple fridge that runs without electricity. 39 There are now thousands of families in villages in Zambia, Namibia and South Africa who use it to keep milk, food and medicine cool.Emily is now a young woman. She is the winner of several prizes for her inventions. She is so successful. 40 As a great inventor, Emily often visits schools and talks to teenagers. She wants to encourage them to come up with new ideas that make the world a better place. She wants to use her skills to make a difference.根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填人文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。有一项剩余。A. She often gave her toys to children in need.B. But it only needs the energy that comes from the sun. C. So Emilys invention is a simple water carrier.D. She was named one of the worlds top ten young people.E. When she was a teenager, she was very creative and helpful.答案: 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _四、词形转换(共 8 小题，计 8 分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。41. These books arent _ . They belong to her. (I)42. Eating too much junk food is _ to your health. (harm)43. Tom thinks its _ for him that his parents always decide what he should do. (fair)44. We are supposed to brush our _ every day to protect them. (tooth)45. Ruby knows what to buy and what not to buy, so she spends her money _. (wise)46. I choose the _ floor to live on because I think “9” stands for “long lasting”. (nine)47. In order to make our country more beautiful, government has taken actions to stop water and air _. (pollute)48. Its about two _ ride from Jinan to Beijing by taking the high-speed railway. Its very convenient. (hour)五、动词应用(共 7 小题，计 7 分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。In July,2021, China 49 (introduce) the “double reduction” policy(双减政策). It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden(负担) on primary and junior high school students. How do students feel about this new policy?“Our homework is clearly less than before, said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We 50 (not encourage) to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.”According to Shen, students have enough time to process new knowledge now. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances 51 (do) experiments and learn from real life,” said Shen. “For example, we went to research earthworms(蚯蚓) in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “We can now have more time to take part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I 52 (join) a group called “leadership development” already. I can learn all kinds of skills beyond schoolwork there, said Zhang.Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think its not necessarily a good thing. “Exams push me to study harder. Each exam 53 (show) my progress as well as my weak points, Zhang said.Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline(自律) becomes the key.“Some students now spend more time 54 (have) fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you 55 (fall) behind other students, he said.答案:49._ 50. _ 51._ 52._53. _ 54. _ 55. _六、阅读表达(共 5 小题，计 10 分)根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Confucius was one of the greatest Chinese thinkers and educators. He lived long ago in China. He was born in 551 B.C. in the state of Lu. He grew up during a time of war and chaos(混乱). Early on, Confucius loved books and learning. He read all kinds of books about China. These books helped him think of ways that could make his governments be better. Confucius wanted to help people in need. He thought a moral(道德的) and fair society came from three partsthe education, the hard work and the honest language.Confucius knew that schooling would be making people fair. But at that time, only nobles(贵族) could be educated, so he started a private school, he invited both nobles and farmers to learn. However, he had only one requirement for his students-They had to love learning.He told his students that people should work hard to have a better life, the moral government should help everyone have better lives.He told his students to speak out the honest language. One ruler asked Confucius how to find honest and hard-working workers. Confucius said, “Be honest and hard-working yourself.” Because he spoke his mind truthfully, many rulers didnt like him. He thought he had not changed China before he died. If Confucius were alive today, he would be amazed that his honest language changed the world.Confucius said, “Virtuous(有道德的) people are never lonely, they always attract virtuous neighbors.”, “Isnt it a pleasure to have friends coming from afar?”, “Isnt it a pleasure to study and practice what you have learned?”.These are just some of Confuciuss many famous ideas.Confucius did not write down his ideas. Instead he talked about them. His followers later helped collect and wrote down some of his sayings in a book calledThe Analects of Confucius(论语)。 Today you can still read the book that is printed almost every year.56. Where did Confucius think a moral and fair society come from?_57. Whats the only requirement for Confuciuss students?_58.Did Confucius write downThe Analects of Confuciusby himself?_59.How do you say “学而时习之，不亦说乎?” in English according to the passage? _60. What do you think of Confucius? _七、补全对话(共 4 小题，计 8 分)根据对话内容，在空白处填人适当的句子,使对话意思完整。(John asks if Mary would like to go to the old peoples home with them on the phone.) A: Hello, this is John speaking. May I speak to Mary? B: Hello, John, its Mary.A: We are looking for you everywhere.61_? B: I went to see the doctor.A: Oh.62_?B: I had a headache. Dont worry. Im feeling better now. By the way, why