托福口语资料课件.ppt

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1、 ( preparation:15sec./response:45sec.) -This task will ask you to speak about something that is familiar to you, you need to describe it and give some reasons to defend response. -This task will ask you to make and defend a personal choice between two possible opinions,actions,or situations. You sho

2、uld justify your choice with reasons and details.(Preparation :30sec./response:60sec.)-reading 75100words(45sec.) conversation 150180words(6080sec.)-This task will ask you to response to a question based on what you have read and heard. You will first read a short passage presenting a campus-related

3、 issue and will then listen to a dialogue on the same topic. Then, you will be asked to summarize one speakers opinion within the context of the reading passage. You should be careful not to express your own opinion in your response.-reading:75100words(45sec.) lecture:150220words(6090sec.)-This task

4、 also asks you to respond a question based on what you have read and heard. You will first read a short passage about an academic subject and then will listen to an expert from a lecture on that subject. Then, you will be asked to combine and convey important information from both the reading passag

5、e and the lecture.(preparation:20sec./response:60sec.)-conversation:180220words(6090sec.)-In this task, you will first listen to a conversation about a student related problem and two possible solutions. Then, you will be asked to describe the problem, choose a referred solution, and explain why you

6、 have chosen that solution.-lecture:230280(90129sec.)- In this task, you will first listen to an expert from a lecture that explain a term or concept and gives some examples to illustrate it. Then, you will be asked to summarize the lecture and explain how the examples are connected with the overall

7、 topic.2.Important Features of EvaluationYou should speak smoothly and clearly, have good pronunciation, pace yourself naturally, and have natural-sounding intonation patterns.You should be able to use both basic and more complex language structures and choose the appropriate words.(You should make

8、sure that the relationship between your ideas and your progression from one idea to the next is clear and easy to follow.(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:eitheror,neithernor, or, as well as, and, bothand(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of ,because of, due to ,owing to, thanks to等。(3)表时间顺

9、序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first (second)time等。(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such

10、 as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。(6)表递进关系的连接词:not onlybut (also), what,s more, whats worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。(7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。一,长元音和双元音饱满二,短元音急促有力三,连读四,略读五,咬舌头 1,Mike likes to w

11、rite by the nice bright light ay night.2,Macao came back to China in 1999.3,I like the shape of the mountain.1,Jim must study a little bit more.2,Lets get together again. 如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。 ImanEnglish boy.Itisanold book.Let me havea lookatit.Ms Black worked inanoffice las

12、tyesterday.I calledyou halfanhourago.Putiton, please.Notatall.Please pickitup.如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。Theyre my fatherand mother.I looked forit hereand there.Thereis a football underit. Hereis a letter for you.But whereis my cup?Whereare your brotherand sister。但是,

13、如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.(nearer与and不可连读) (3)相同辅音连读两个相同辅音连读,该辅音只发一次,且音值略延长Big girl 大女孩 Take care 小心 Like kidding 喜欢开玩笑 Old days 旧时光 (4)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。Iam Chinese.Heis very friendly to me.She wants to studyEng

14、lish.Howand why did you come here?She cant carryit.爆破音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/之后如果没有元音,那么这些爆破音会失去爆破,只能感觉到气流的停顿,也就是气压差的感觉Big big world大大的世界 Lap top手提电脑Get mad生气 Bank teller 银行出纳1,There are thirty three thousand three hundred and thirty three feathers on that thrushs throat. 2,Neither father nor mother

15、 likes the weather.3, Something is better than nothing.4, Father and mother went through thick and thin.1,尽量实物化,最好有数字和时间等量化的东西,越具体越详细越好.2,口语要靠平时多练,在生活中,也可以给自己提问题,然后尝试着用英文回答. 3,口语中尽量使用简单词汇. Topic(opinion) Idea-details( with example) Reasons Idea-details( with example) Ending1,I think/believe/feel (th

16、at) S+V我认为,我相信,我感到我认为,我相信,我感到I think the most important quality of a good friend is trustworthiness.2,In my opinion, S+V我认为,依我看我认为,依我看In my opinion, the most important invention in the 20thcentury was the computer.3,Based on my experience, S+V以我的经验看以我的经验看Based on my experience, history was one of th

17、e most valuable classes.4,As far as I am concerned, S+V就我而言就我而言.As far as I am concerned, the subway is the most convenient method if transportation.5,To me ,the mostis对我来说,最的是To me, the most memorable book is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain.6,I considerto be the most我认为是最I consider

18、 Paris to be the most attractive city Ive ever been to.7,TheI like most is我最喜欢的是The board game I like most is Monopoly.8,When it comes toS+V当谈到说到When it comes to my favorite public place, I enjoy going to the National Museum.1,What I like aboutis that S+V我喜欢的原因是What I like about my math teacher is t

19、hat he has a great sense of humor.2,There are several reasons why S+V有几个原因There are several reasons why I admire Mother Teresa.3,One reason why S+V is that S+V, Another reason is that S+V的一个原因是,另一个原因是One reason why I like amusement parks is that I can enjoy various kinds of rides there. Another reas

20、on is that I can watch fantastic performances and parades.For example/instance, S+V例如例如My teacher is a very organized person. For example, his desk is always neat and clean.Such as比如,像比如,像 I want to learn some practical skills, such as cooking, driving,and computer programming.In other words, S+V换言之

21、换言之 Im a night person. In other words, Im more efficient when studying at night than in the morning.I mean S+V我的意思是说我的意思是说I admire firefighters but dont want to be one myself, I mean their job is too dangerous.1,地点类(place)ex: Describe your favorite place in the city and explain whyyou like this plac

22、e. 2,事件类(event or activity)ex: Describe the most important decision you have made inyour life. (3)人物类(person) ex: Describe your favorite teacher and explain how this teacherinfluenced you.(4)物体类(objects)ex:Describe the best/worst invention in the 20th century andexplain how it affects your life. Set

23、ting,Price and service, Location (convenience), Features, History, My own feeling1,Describe a place that you like best in your city. Please state why you like it with specific examples and details.2,When you are together with your friends, which place would you like to go? Explain why.3,Describe a p

24、ublic area that you visit frequently. Please state why you visit it frequently and include specific examples and details in your explanation.4,Describe a school that you have attended. 5,Describe your favorite room. Your statement should include specific examples and details.6. When you choose to ea

25、t at the restaurant or caf, what are the features that you care about most? Explain why.1,Well, off the top of my head, I am going to describe to you is the XXX I frequently visit.2, Here in this city, I have a lot of / a load of / a bunch of places to go for relaxing myself, but if I have time for

26、one of them, Id like to go to the XXX.3, I have been to more than a dozen/ a handful of XXX, and find them just about the same with one another after all, you should definitely consider going to XXX, for itll bring you a totally different experience.1,Let me tell you what, XXX is just a stones throw

27、 from my place, so I can just walk there any time of the day, without any concern of the traffic jam.2,XXX is accessible by several bus and subway lines, and hence can be reached within half an hour from any part of the town, even during rush hour.3,When I go to XXX, I am amused to find that everyth

28、ing you need is close at hand and whats more, I can walk around and find public transportation to all directions, wherever I wanna go as my “next stop”1, At the sight of XXX, all my sense will be brightened in an instant, it makes me long for a lifetime at this beautiful place.2, XXX has a charming

29、setting, with beautiful pictures on all of the walls, reflecting the superb taste of its overall decoration, highlighted by furniture of new age style.1, The building was constructed in the year 1981, right after the Economic Reform and Opening-up launched nationwide. It marks the beginning of a new

30、 era for China.2, The predecessor of this place was a private garden in the Tang Dynasty, which at that time was exclusive to the wealthy.1, The price of XXX is very reasonable, and the staff there provides well-rounded service to all customers.2, With affordable prices that is rare among such top-r

31、anking XXX, it sometimes surprises customers with the superb quality of their service.3, While I feel delighted to see an inexpensive bill for things at XXX, I also appreciate the friendly and helpful staffs there, who have been well trained to make me feel at home.1, This library is actually the la

32、rgest library in the city. (图书馆)2, Aside from gardens, I can enjoy the greenhouse in the xxxPark, making it a real treat not only for nature lovers, but also for plants lovers. (公园)3, While waiting for the meal to be served, I can take some time to enjoy the Jazz performance provided by the xxxResta

33、urant. (餐厅)4, it is rated by local magazines as one of the most renowned school of not only our city, but the entire region.(学校)5, Here in xxxShopping mall, there simply isnt a kind of style that I cannot find, as far as I can name it. Sometimes you can even find nameless kinds of brands, challengin

34、g your horizon of knowledge in fashion.(商场)1,increase our knowledge , broaden our horizon(增长知识,开阔眼界)2,relax our body and mind, enjoy our life(放松身心,享受生活)Once I found the book I always want to have, met a famous writer in the book signings.(图书馆)Once celebrated my birthday with my fiends, our teacher g

35、ave us a wonderful Biology class here.(公园)They serve virtually all kinds of food, from sea food to curry and from SiChuan dishes to Barbecue, satisfied all my need, and I have tasted a dish once from a TV program Ive watched.(餐厅)Teachers here are very responsible and friendly, they can help me solve

36、 a lot of questions, and become a good sister or brother.(学校)Here in xxxShopping mall, there simply isnt a kind of style that I cannot find, as far as I can name it. Sometimes you can even find nameless kinds of brands, challenging your horizon of knowledge in fashion.(商场)Appearance, Personality, Ho

37、bbies, Past experience, Relationship with others, My own feeling1,Describe the characteristics of a good teacher. Please state with specific examples and details.2,Who is the person you admire the most? Please give specific details and examples in your explanation.3,Describe the characteristics of f

38、riends, use specific examples to support your statement.4,What do you think are the characteristics of a good parent?5,What kind of qualities should a good leader possess?Please state your opinion and give specific details and examples in your explanation.People: parents/teacher/friend/leader1, Talk

39、ing about the person who influenced me a lot, Id like to tell you that2, Well, as far as I am concerned, people should have such good characteristic as follows:3, If you are asking me who is the one that I admire most, I have to give you his/her nameXXX, who is the 外貌(次要)1,Well, by the first sight,

40、you will feel his/her professionalism reflected by the way he/she dress, especially the dark blue color that is his/her favorite whether for top or for pants/skirt.2,He/she looks a quite a bit younger than his/her actual age, more like an elder brother/sister. 朋友:Reliable,A friend indeed is a friend

41、 in need 教师:cultivate and inspire originality and creativity in students 领导:principled and disciplined 家长:role model, unconditional support, stand by me 朋友:Help and encourage you when you are in trouble 教师:A good professional knowledge base 领导:Good people management and communication skills 家长:good

42、communicator,patiencefeel love 感受到爱learn a lot from them 学会了更多teach me to grow 教会我成长朋友:They can be my friends in sunshine and in shade, care for me even when the times are bad and even more when the times are great.教师:Teachers should never lose their patience in class when students ask questions rep

43、eatedly. A teacher should explain each and every aspect of the topic in the easiest way.领导:A good leader should be highly organized and efficient, energetic and strong career-ambition家长:Never composes me a lot of pressures so that I can choose to learn whatever Im interested in.描述人物性格,外貌可选词汇:描述人物性格,

44、外貌可选词汇:optimistic(adj.)积极乐观的 pessimistic(adj.)消极悲观的out-going (adj.)外向的,喜好交际的extroverted(adj.)活泼愉快的kind(adj.)和气的 generous(adj.)慷慨的reliable(adj.)可靠的 friendly(adj.)友善的quiet(adj.)娴静的 shy(adj.)羞涩的 patient(adj.)耐心的diligent(adj.)勤勉的 conservative(adj.)保守的:(:(How I got it), Exterior, Function, Role in my lif

45、e, My own feeling1, Describe a book that you believe is the most useful to you. Please explain the reason and include specific examples and details in your explanation.2, Describe the most efficient transportation in your country. Please state your reason and include specific examples and details in

46、 your explanation.3, Describe one of the most important inventions in recent 100 years. Explain why it is so important. Your explanation should include specific examples and details.4, Everyone has to leave home sometimes. What do you miss most when you are away from home? Please include specific ex

47、amples and details in your explanation.5, Describe an object which is very important to you and explain why it is of special value to you. Please include specific details in your explanation.6,Describe a letter or poem or other piece of art that is important to you. Why was it so important to you? P

48、lease include specific examples and details in your statement.Subject(math),The gift(music box),the poem(Ode to the West Wind), The animal(giraffe, dog), The program(Big Bang Theory), The type of music(rock music), book(Jane Eyre), transportation(bicycle), computer, TV, car, season, poem(Ode to the

49、West Wind)Topic Sentence: choose a object you like1,When it comes to2,I consider XX to be the most Supporting Sentence1,客观描述客观描述外观(次要)(实物类)1,impressive design 迷人的设计2,beautiful packaging 漂亮的包装3,glamorous, stylish 独特的,新潮的4,portable/handy 轻便的(抽象类)1,音乐:traditional /classical/pop/rock/Jazz music传统/古典/流行/

50、摇滚/爵士音乐2,电影:blockbusters 大片 romantic/comedy/swordsmen/detective movie 爱情/喜剧/武侠/侦探电影3,小说,诗歌:masterpiece杰作 big hit 成功的作品 representative work代表作1,have quick and easy access to the latest/up-to-date information接触到最新信息2,make our life more convenient 使我们的生活更加便捷3,improve work efficiency,increase the produc

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