1、下册英英 语语基础模块Unit 3 Travel1. 能够辨别/e/和/, /和/a/，/t/和/d/，/tr/和/dr/在句子中发音的不同，并能正确掌握其发音。2. 熟练掌握本单元出现的词汇、短语和句型，并能用学过的短语和句型谈论与旅游有关的话题。3. 熟练掌握形容词副词的比较级和最高级的用法。4. 熟练掌握通知的写法。PronunciationListening and SpeakingReadingWritingGrammarTravelHighlights PronunciationPronunciationexercisesTongue twisterGroup 1 /e/ and
2、/ (1) He went into a barbers shop to have his hair cut.(2) What do you want to drink, wine or beer?ScriptI. Listen to the recording and tick the word youve just heard in each sentence.Group 2 / and /a/(1) There are holes in his socks.(2) Its time to rouse the children.Script Group 3 /t/ and /d/(1) S
3、he is smiling with a finger under the chin.(2) Dont jeer at the mistakes and misfortunes of others.Script Group 4 /tr/ and /dr/(1) Dry your hair with a hair dryer.(2) Hurry up! Or we may miss the train.ScriptII. Listen to the tongue twister and repeat.The man with fair hair dare not repair their cha
4、ir there because there is a bear there.Two Truckee truckers truculently truckling t o have truck to truck two trucks of truck. Warm-up Dialogue Study Activities Listening and SpeakingThe following are eight wonders in the world. Please write the names under the corresponding pictures.Warm-up Terra-C
5、otta Warriors1The following are eight wonders in the world. Please write the names under the corresponding pictures.Warm-up Great Pyramid of Giza2The following are eight wonders in the world. Please write the names under the corresponding pictures.Warm-up Lighthouse of Alexandria 3The following are
6、eight wonders in the world. Please write the names under the corresponding pictures.Warm-upColossus of Rhodes4The following are eight wonders in the world. Please write the names under the corresponding pictures.Warm-upStatue of Zeus at Olympia5The following are eight wonders in the world. Please wr
7、ite the names under the corresponding pictures.Warm-up Mausoleum of Halicarnassus6 The following are eight wonders in the world. Please write the names under the corresponding pictures.Warm-up Temple of Artemis at Ephesus7The following are eight wonders in the world. Please write the names under the
8、 corresponding pictures.Warm-upHanging Gardens of Babylon8Dialogue(S=Sharon, O=Orson)O: Sharon, have you been to Tibet?S : Tibet? No.O: So do you want to go there? Ive heard that it is a great place. But I dont have enough time to go there. Maybe National Day is OK.S: National Day Holiday? There are
9、 still two more weeks. Why do you make preparations so early?O: Well, many people travel during National Day Holiday, so if I dont plan early, all the tickets and hotels will be booked out.S : That sounds reasonable.O: Do you want to come along? Because I am looking for a travel partner.S : OK. The
10、last trip was terrible. I hope everything will be fine this time.O: Trust me. Everything will go well.New Words Phrases NotesTo be continuednationaladj.国家的，民族的国家的，民族的weekn.周，星期周，星期preparationn. 准备工作准备工作ticketn.票，券票，券hoteln.旅馆，旅社旅馆，旅社bookv.预约，预订预约，预订reasonableadj.公平的，合理的公平的，合理的partnern.搭档，同伴搭档，同伴trip
11、n.旅行旅行terribleadj.令人极不快的令人极不快的fineadj.很好很好trustv.相信，信任相信，信任make preparations 做准备做准备come along 一起一起go well 进展顺利进展顺利To be continued1. Sharon, have you been to Tibet? 莎伦莎伦, 你去过西藏吗？你去过西藏吗？ have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”，表示一种经历，含有“现在已离开那儿”之意，后可接次数（如once，twice，three times等）表示“去过某地几次”，也可和just，never，ever等连用。例如：My
12、father has been to Beijing twice.我父亲去过北京两次。I have never been to the Great Wall. 我从未去过长城。 另外，表示“去了某地”还可以用have gone to来表示，但与have been to有所区别。have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时该人不在现场。一般只用第三人称做主语。例如：Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪里？He has gone to England. 他去英国了。(尚未回来)To be continued2. But I dont have enough time to go there.
13、 但之前我一直没有足够的时间去那儿。 此句中的enough做形容词，意为“充足的,足够的”，在句中可做定语或表语。做定语时，一般放在它所修饰的名词前面。例如：I have enough money to buy a color TV set. 我有足够的钱买台彩电Fifteen minutes is enough for you to have a coffee. 15分钟够你喝杯咖啡了。 enough还可做副词，意为“充分地, 足够地”，在做修饰语时通常放在其所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面。例如：Is the river deep enough for swimming? 河水够深来游泳吗
14、？To be continued3. There are still two more weeks. 还有两周呢。 two more weeks意为“再过两周”。数词+more+名词复数表示“又，再”。例如：The doctor worked for two more hours after twelve oclock. 12点后这个医生又工作了两个小时。4. Because I am looking for a travel partner. 因为我正在找旅伴儿呢。 look for意为“寻找”，强调“找”的动作和过程，主要指寻找一般的事物。例如：He is looking for his
15、dictionary bought yesterday. 他在找昨天买的那本词典。To be continued5. I hope everything will be fine this time. 我希望这次一切顺利。 此句中hope后是一个省略that的宾语从句。hope意为“希望”，强调主观上的希望，其后可接不定式做宾语或接that引导的宾语从句。例如：We hope to visit Summer Palace soon. 我们希望很快去颐和园游玩。Our foreign friends hope that they can join the May Day celebrations
16、 in Beijing. 我们的外国朋友希望在北京参加五一劳动节的庆祝活动。6. Id appreciate it very much. 真是太感谢了。 appreciate意为“感谢，感激”，其后可接名 (代) 词、动名词、名词性从句等做宾语，但不能接不定式。例如：We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。I appreciate that you have come here so early. 感谢你来得这么早。 另外，appreciate后只能接“事”做宾语，而不能接“人”做宾语, 这与thank的用法恰
17、恰相反。例如：I appreciate your kindness. 谢谢你的好意。He thanked her for her kindness. 他感谢她的好意。 7. Any time. 随时效劳。 此句是Its my pleasure any time的省略形式，在此意为“随时效劳，随时恭候”。例如：Dont touch me, or youll get a punch. 别碰我, 否则你会挨揍的。Any time! I dont buy your shit! 随时恭候!我才不买你的账呢!ActivitiesWork Alone Pair Work Group WorkListen t
18、o the dialogue, and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).( ) 1. Sharon has been to Tibet.( ) 2. Orson wants to go Tibet alone.( ) 3. Sharon is unhappy with her last trip.Work AloneKey1. F2. F3. TGroupWorkWork in groups to make a new dialogue with the help of the followin
19、g useful sentences.Where are you going to travel for your holiday?What about traveling together?Where shall we go?How about visiting a big city?Why not go to the countryside?What do we need to take?Shall we book a hotel?Thats a good idea.Miyun reservoir sounds a good choice.Well, let me think about
20、itLets stay in a tent.Post-Reading 3Pre-Reading1While-Reading2 ReadingPre-ReadingWork in groups to discuss the following questions.1. Do you like traveling? Why or why not?2. What places of interest have you visited?While-Reading Last summer the weather was hotter than usual. Everything was done, bu
21、t people couldnt make themselves comfortable. The summer vacation came, and my family decided to go to Qinhuang Island. On the first day of our trip, we climbed the hill called Xifeng. You cant imagine how wonderful the view was from the top of Xifeng. We saw lots of white buildings with red roofs a
22、mong big green trees. There was the vast sea with many little green islands on it. The next day we got up early and went excitedly to the beach near the hotel to watch the sunrise. We looked to the east. The clouds were reddish and then turned bright red. Soon the sun slowly showed half of her face.
23、 The sky around the sun was very bright and suddenly the sun leapt from the sea and her full face appeared with golden rays reflected out. The sea looked as if it was covered with red silk. The sight was so beautiful that we would never forget. To our disappointment, we had to leave the island after
24、 a few days. But well always remember this trip.A Visit to Qinhuang IslandNew Words Phrases NotesTo be continuedvisitn.&v.参观，游览参观，游览islandn.岛，群岛岛，群岛hotadj. 热的热的usualadj.慢速的，低速的慢速的，低速的comfortableadj.舒适的舒适的vacationn.假期假期imaginev.想像想像viewn.风景风景topn.顶，顶部顶，顶部buildingn.房子房子roofn.屋顶屋顶To be continuedamongpr
25、ep.在在之中之中greenadj.绿色的绿色的vastadj. 辽阔的辽阔的excitedlyadv.激动地激动地beachn.海滩海滩nearprep.在在附近附近sunrisen.日出日出eastn.东方东方cloudn.云云reddishadj.微红的微红的turnv.(使使)变成，成为变成，成为brightadj.鲜艳夺目的鲜艳夺目的To be continuedshowv.露出露出suddenlyadv.突然突然halfn. 一半一半leapv.跳跃跳跃appearv.出现出现rayn.光线光线reflectv.反射反射coverv.覆盖覆盖silkn.丝绸丝绸sightn.景象景
26、象be full of 充满充满 summer vacation 暑假暑假decide to do sth. 决定做某事决定做某事lots of 许多许多as if 好像好像sothat 如此如此以至于以至于to ones disappointment 令人失望的是令人失望的是a few 为数不多的，有一些为数不多的，有一些To be continued1. The summer vacation came, and my family decided to go to the Qinhuang Island. 暑假到了，我们全家决定去秦皇岛游览几天。decide to do sth. 意为“
27、决定做某事”。例如：She decided to give up her plan. 她决定放弃她的计划。To be continued2. On the first day of our trip, we climbed the hill called Xifeng. 旅游的第一天，我爬上了西凤山。(1) 此句中的called Xifeng 是过去分词做定语修饰the hill。例如：A boy called Bob is my good friend. 一个叫鲍勃的男孩是我的好朋友。(2) trip, travel与journey的区别： trip是指一次旅行并返回,常指一次有特定目的的出
28、行。例如：He made a trip around the world in less than a month. 他花了不到一个月的时间，做了一次环球旅行。To be continued travel在泛指“外出旅行”时是不可数名词，不和定冠词连用。在指具体的“旅行”时以其复数表示到过多处地方, 或一次长时间“旅行”当动词用时既可泛指“旅行”也可特指一次“旅游”。例如：He is fond of travel. 他喜欢到处旅行。Are you traveling alone or in a group? 你是单独旅游还是集体旅游。 journey 通常指去某一特定地点“旅行”并已返回。例如
29、：He made a journey to the Northwest of China. 他去中国的西北地区旅行了一趟。To be continued3. We saw lots of white buildings with red roofs among big green trees. 小城全景一览无遗，绿树丛中坐落着许多红顶白墙建筑。(1) 此句中的with表伴随，起补充说明的作用，不是句子的主要部分，去掉后不影响句子的完整性。例如：He is tall with black eyes and curly brown hair. 他个子高、黑眼睛并且留着卷曲的棕色头发。(2) amo
30、ng意为“在之间”,用于表示在三个或三个以上的人或物，或笼统的一群人或一些物之间。例如：There was a village among the hills. 在群山环绕中有一座村庄。 另外，among还可用来表示一个比较的范围，相当于one of，常与最高级连用。例如：Yokohama is among (one of) the largest seaports in the Far East. 横滨为远东最大港口之一。To be continued4. The sea looked as if it was covered with red silk. 大海好像披上了红缎子。(1) lo
31、ok as if.意为“看起来似乎”，其中look是连系动词，as if 引导表语从句。 例如：It looks as if it is going to snow. 看起来要下雪。除此之外，as if也可以引导方式状语从句，修饰主句的谓语，此时从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。例如：The woman loves the children as if she were their mother. 这个妇女爱这些孩子，就好像她是他们的母亲。(2) be covered with意为“被所覆盖，用覆盖”。例如：A large proportion of the earths surface is c
32、overed with water. 地球表面的大部分被水所覆盖。The tree was covered with beautiful pink blossom. 这棵树开满了美丽的粉红色的花。To be continued5. The sight was so beautiful that we would never forget. 我们永远也忘不了那美丽壮观的景象。 so.that.结构意为“如此以至于”。so后接形容词或副词，that后引导结果状语从句。相当于such+名词+that结构。例如：The boy is so honest that we all like him.=He
33、 is such an honest boy that we all like him. 这个男孩非常诚实，所以我们大家都很喜欢他。 To be continued so与that也可连起来写，即so that，意为“以便，为了”。so that可引导目的状语从句。从句中常用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；另外, so that也可引导结果状语从句， 意为“因此，所以” 从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号。例如：The little boy saved every coin so that h
34、e could buy his mother a present on Mothers Day. 这个男孩节省每一分钱是为了母亲节能给妈妈买件礼物。She bought a digital camera online, so that she would save a lot of time. 她在网上买的数码相机，所以省了很多时间。To be continued6. To our disappointment, we had to leave the island after a few days. 然而遗憾的是，玩了几天之后我们不得不离开秦皇岛回家。(1) to ones disappoi
35、ntment意为“令某人遗憾的是”。例如：To my disappointment, they refused my request. 令我失望的是，他们拒绝了我的要求。(2) have to意为“不得不”。它是一个比较特殊的情态习语，虽然也具有情态动词的功能，但却与其他的情态动词不同。它有人称、数和时态的变化，其后接动词原形，表示外界的强制作用，强调被迫性，含有不情愿的色彩。例如：I have to do some washing. 我必须洗洗衣服。Her mother is ill. She has to look after her little sister. 她母亲病了，她不得不照顾
36、她妹妹。Post-ReadingKeyI. 1. Last summer vacation. 2. They climbed the hill called Xifeng. 3. It was wonderful. 4. They went to the beach near the hotel to watch the sunrise.II. 1. visit 2. comfortable 3. imagine 4. appear 5. show 6. coverIII. 1. decide to2. lots of3. a few4. so, that 5. To our disappoi
37、ntment6. as if GrammarThe Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs（形容词、副词的比较级和最高级）（形容词、副词的比较级和最高级）Last summer the weather was hotter than usual.Li Lei is taller than Wang Jun.Li Lei is the tallest in our class.Xiao Yu speaks English better than Ted.Xiao Yu speaks English best in
38、 our group.Sentence Patterns ExercisesKeyNOTICE, the Great Wall, leave, October7, 2010New Person in Prison A new man is brought into Prison Cell 102. Already there is a long-time resident who looks 100 yearsold. The new man looks at the old-timer (老人) inquiringly. Theold-timer says, Look at me. Im old and worn out. Youd neverbelieve that I used to live the life of Gates. I wintered (过冬)on the Riviera, had a boat, four fine cars, the most beautifulwomen, and I ate in all the best restaurants of France. The new man asked, What happened? One day Gates reported his credit cards missing!
