1、2022年广东省广州市天河区中考英语二模试卷一、语法选择 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法姓和上下文连贯的要求， 从各题所给的A、B、 C和D项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1（15分）Henry is going through a very hard time.His wife（1） several months ago.He feels very sad.He thinks that life（2） her is meaningless.For months，he has always sat around the house.He can（3） have a good m
2、eal in the daytime nor sleep well at night.His family have tried to encourage him to do（4） and enjoy life，but they are not successful. Henrys neighbor，（5） old woman named Lisa，saw him one day.She asked him to come closer to the fence between their homes. Hello，Henry!Just look at this fence.It is fal
3、ling apart.You are（6） man in our town.Can you help me fix this fence？ Lisa asked. Henry was angry inside. I am the one that needs help right now. He thought Lisa was being kind of rude.But she was too old to fix the fence on her own，（7） he agreed. Henry worked on the fence for days.During the day，Li
4、sa brought him（8） orange juice.When he finished，she thanked him.Henry smiled for the first time in months. Good job!Would you please（9） it for me？ Lisa asked. Henry（10） believe she was asking for more help. Doesnt she know how sad I am？But because he respected her，he agreed again.He worked hard，and
5、never stopped（11） ，on the fence in the hot sun.Later，as other neighbors passed by， Henry（12） for what he had done，and he felt proud of（13） . Henry no longer feels that life is meaningless.He finally realizes that Lisa wasnt being rude.She knows that（14） busy can help forget sadness.He helped her，but
6、（15） ，she saved him.（1）A.passes awayB.passed awayC.was passing awayD.has passed away（2）A.inB.forC.withD.without（3）A.eitherB.alsoC.neitherD.or（4）A.something newB.new some thingsC.any thing newD.new anything（5）A.aB.anC.theD. /（6）A.strongB.strongerC.the strongerD.the strongest（7）A.soB.butC.becauseD.unt
7、il（8）A.a fewB.manyC.a lotD.plenty of（9）A.paintB.to paintC.paintingD.painted（10）A.mustntB.couldntC.shouldntD.neednt（11）A.workB.to workC.workingD.worked（12）A.has praisedB.praisedC.is praisedD.was praised（13）A.themselvesB.herselfC.himselfD.itself（14）A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.stays（15）A.trueB.trulyC.trut
8、hD.truer二、完形填空 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选 项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2（10分）What does taking the train mean to you？Perhaps its just a way of getting to your destination （目的地）.But for me，the train itself can be part of the（1） . Last year after I graduated from university，I chose some of the most （2） ra
9、il lines to travel around Asia. At first，I（3） by riding on Chinas first pandathemed tourist train from Chengdu to Zunyi.This train travel was totally new to me.I loved its lovely design at the first sight.Its inside and outside were（4） with giant panda pictures.The staff carried panda toys and I cou
10、ld try pandashaped food.What impressed me most was its comfortable（5） .I enjoyed drinking in the bar，singing and dancing in the karaoke room and the dance hall there.I even took showers in my private bathroom and used its 5 G network to send videos. Then I tried the highest railway in the worldQingh
11、aiTibet Railway.As the train climbed higher，I found it（6） to breathe，and my head started to ache.（7） ，a girl offered me some oxygen and talked with me to help reduce my pain.We had a nice chat and now we still keep in touch with each other.Amazing，isnt it？I have never（8） to make such a new friend! I
12、 ended my journey on the（9） railway in the worldthe TransSiberian Railway.The whole journey took six days running from Moscow to Vladivostok，which no other railway journeys could compare to.For me，it was like a time travel experience.Since the（10） covers eight time zones（时区），I saw my watch go back s
13、uddenly after crossing a new zone.It was quite interesting.Also，the rivers，forests，mountains and deserted countryside along the way made me feel peaceful and joyful. Train travel is not only of great fun but full of surprises.You will never know what you will experience，and who you will meet.（1）A.ch
14、oiceB.memoryC.funD.rest（2）A.specialB.beautifulC.challengingD.important（3）A.set upB.set offC.set backD.set down（4）A.changedB.improvedC.connectedD.decorated（5）A.patternB.sceneC.situationD.service（6）A.worryingB.difficultC.nervousD.annoying（7）A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.StrangelyD.Naturally（8）A.agreedB.expecte
15、dC.mentionedD.decided（9）A.longestB.slowestC.farthestD.fastest（10）A.timeB.trainC.routeD.countryside三、阅读（共4小题：满分30分）第一节 阅读理解 阅读下面短文， 掌握大意， 然后从各题所给的A、B、C， D项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑.3（6分）If you glue weak things together，can you get a much stronger one？The answer may be Yes or No.Lets see if it works whe
16、n we do it with cardboard.What to prepare？Thin cardboard from food boxRulerScissorsGlueLarge bucketRocks or stonesHow to do the experiment？Cut out 10 pieces of cardboard that are 5 cm wide and 10 cm long.Fold one piece in half and make a square corner like corner this.Fold two pieces in half and glu
17、e them together to make a corner.Do the same thing with three or four pieces of cardboard.Let the glue harden for at least 4 hours.Put the center of the bucket on the single piece of cardboard and start adding rocks to the bucket until the paper falls down. Set the bucket on the corner made from two
18、 pieces of cardboard and see how much weight it can hold.Do the same thing with the corners made from three and four pieces.What to learn？The corners made of several pieces of paper are much stronger than a single piece.The paper gets stronger as you glue together more and more pieces.Gluing togethe
19、r many thin pieces of cardboard can become a much stronger one.（1）How many kinds of objects are needed for the experiment？ A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.（2）Which shows the RIGHT steps of the experiment？ A. B. C. D. （3）In which column（栏目）of the newspaper can we most probably read this article？ A.Reading FunB.Teena
20、gers VoicesC.Learning DiscoveryD.Science Stories4（8分）On July 20，1969，Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon. The spacesuit Armstrong wore on his lunar journey has become a symbol of courage and human achievement.In 1971，the Smithsonians National Air and Space Museum（NASM），in Wash
21、ington，D.C. ，got Armstrongs suit.It stood proudly on show for visitors ，until there were changes in the suits appearance. Over time，the suit started to show signs of deterioration， Lisa Young said.Young works at NASM and her job is to preserve（维护）historical and cultural objects. Plastics are difficu
22、lt to preserve， Young said.They usually degrade（降解）over time.Neoprene is one type of plastics in Armstrongs suit.It can turn hard but its easy to break into tiny pieces.This would badly damage the spacesuit.Looking for new ways to preserve this historical treasure，NASM took it away from show in 2006
23、. What causes plastics to degrade in the first place？ Many things， Odile Madden，a scientist in California said.She explained that sunlight，water，wetness，and dust could cause plastics to degrade. Some plastics will break down no matter what we do， Madden said. Yet history can still be saved.Scientist
24、s have found that storing plastics in cooler temperatures，with lower wetness levels，can slow down degradation.According to Young，Armstrongs suit is now in storage at a temperature of 17.2C and a lower relative wetness of 30%.These conditions will be kept when Armstrongs suit returns to a museum show
25、 for the 50th anniversary of the moon landing. Plastic degradation has an effect on the art，too.Now Armstrongs suit doesnt appear as beautiful as it was before.The same case also happened on plastic food.Artist Claes Oldenburg created False Food Selection in 1966.It contains plastic food showed in a
26、 wooden box.The plastic food used to look real.Now，some of it has become flat and yellow.Georgina Rayner，another scientist at Harvard Art Museums，explained， The artworks wooden box produces an acidic（酸的）gas that destroys plastics.This makes the degradation faster. But Rayner and her partners said， P
27、lastics are a part of our history.Its important to preserve them so that our future generations can understand the journey weve taken. （1）The word deterioration in Paragraph 1 probably means .A.getting worseB.getting smallerC.becoming uselessD.becoming dangerous（2）Why did NASM stop putting Armstrong
28、s spacesuit on show in 2006？ A.To do some surveys on its plastics.B.To change it with new appearance.C.To look for a better museum for it.D.To find solutions to its plastic problem.（3）How can they make the degradation of Armstrongs spacesuit slower？ A.By putting it on show in a certain museum.B.By s
29、toring it with right temperature and wetness.C.By controlling water，fire，dust and sunlight around it.D.By keeping it until the 50th anniversary of the moon landing.（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ A.Acidic gas is important for the preservation of plastic artworks.B.Breaking down plastic
30、s makes the artworks less important.C.Plastic artworks help future generations learn more about history.D.People are advised to live a green life without plastics.5（8分）When I was only seven，my family took a road trip to San Francisco.My father was driving our family car along the highway.The rain wa
31、s pouring down so heavily that each drop of rain fell as if it was going to break the windows. I wasnt scared.The downpour got my attention and interested me.However，my brother，who was only one year younger than me，was annoying me with his unfriendly hits.I tried hard to stop him but failed.I could
32、only complain to Mom and our sister about the fighting in the backseat，but it was useless. My father，who was driving，knew the way to stop us from fighting.So he said， Boys，do you know that I have learned magic？ My brother and J stopped immediately. What？ My father replied， Do you want me to show you
33、 some magic？ I felt so excited that I jumped out of my seat.Even my brother showed great interest in what Dad was saying.It was every childs dream to have a superhero father. I have the ability to stop the rain from falling.Its only for short periods of time，so you have to pay close attention， he sa
34、id. I was speechless.This seemed to be an impossible trick，even for a superhero.I could only stare at him through the rearview mirror（后视镜），wondering if the magic could really stop the rain. Are you ready？ he asked. Yes! we both answered. Okay.Let me collect my powers. There was a short pause. Okay.F
35、irst，I have to say the magic words AbraCadabra.Here we go.AbraCadabra! And just like that，for one second，the rain stopped!It was a miracle!I was shocked.My dad really was a superhero.How could I not have known？For years，he must have hidden his magical tools in the backyard.I thought his old the bad
36、guys wouldnt know who he really was. Wow! I said to my brother，who seemed to be just as amazed as I was. Wow. was all he could say，too. Then our car drove under another overpass.（1）Why was the writer a bit angry at first？ A.He was worried about the heavy rain.B.His younger brother kept hitting him.C
37、.He failed to complain about his brother.D.His mother didnt notice the boys fight.（2）What actually stopped the rain？ A.The bad guys.B.Fathers magic tools.C.The overpass.D.A hidden superhero.（3）Which words best describe the writers father？ A.Brave and confident.B.Patient and honest.C.Talkative and re
38、sponsible.D.Humorous and smart.（4）What might happen next according to the end of the story？ A.The boys might fight with each other again.B.The boys might be angry with their father.C.The boys might know the truth of their fathers magic.D.The boys might find fathers hidden tools in the backyard.6（8分）
39、Social media （社交媒体）has its positive aspects，but it can also bring some problems. Have you ever been bored and decided to check your WeChat moments，only to find out that your best friend is at the Great Wall，or one of your classmates is eating delicious noodles at your favorite restaurant，or one of y
40、our basketball teammates is visiting the giant pandas in Sichuan？Have you had the feeling that others are enjoying life more than you are？If your answers are both Yes，you are experiencing FOMO the fear of missing out. Researchers have found that over 75% of young people are experiencing FOMO from ti
41、me to time. Social media is the main culprit for it.Because it is so easy today for people to see what their friends are doing，eating，buying and talking about.And they are afraid of missing out on important and new information when they are away from social networks.However，it is impossible for us t
42、o enjoy the same activities others are enjoying on social media.Failing to realize this truth，we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others.This comparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied.Why？Because our lives have both good and bad moments，but all we see on social media are the
43、 pictureperfect moments others share.FOMO also makes us check social media more often，which can cause feelings of sadness，loneliness and boredom. So what should we do if we have FOMO？Researchers advised that we face it and change our way of thinking.They also explained that taking part in social act
44、ivities could help us realize that nothing bad was happening.Whats more，they suggested finding the joy in the here and now and not believing the unreal information or news on the Internet. Take it as a chance to do what you really love，and turn your FOMO into your JOMO joy of missing out， one resear
45、cher said.（1）What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2？ A.To show what FOMO is with examples.B.To find out if people suffer from FOMO.C.To ask questions about peoples daily lives.D.To give examples about peoples using social media.（2）What does the underlined sentence Social media is the main culprit f
46、or it. in Paragraph 3 mean？ A.Social media helps people get used to FOMO.B.Social media is useful for fighting against FOMO.C.Social media is mainly responsible for causing FOMO.D.Social media makes people worried about having FOMO.（3）According to the last paragraph，what are the right ways to deal with FOMO？ Join a voluntary group.Accept what you are having now.Check your friends WeChat moments from time to time.Develop your hobbies.Stop believing the news on the Internet.A. B.C.D.（4）What can be the best title of this passage？ A.Social media
