1、方法口诀：方法口诀： 变长为短，找主句变长为短，找主句; ; 化繁为简化繁为简, 找主谓找主谓。Described by the authers of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement , and devotion, Qian was an extremly well-respected man.主句状语例如：Xi Jin
2、ping, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remark when addressing the opening of the study sessoin at the Part School of the CPC Central Committee, attended by provincial and ministerial-level offici
3、als.定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句定语定语When an accident happens , a first aid programmethat meets the requirements of the law and is madeto the type and size of the workplace can really make the difference between life and death, or between recovery and lasting disablement.-Therefore,China needs more talented youn
4、g peoplewith a global perspective who are highly competent with languages ,have leadership and organisational skills , and have strong cultural awareness.定语从句定语从句The American Heart Association recommends that we limit ourselves to less than 100-150 calories a day from sugat , which is less than what
5、 is usually contained in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar.宾语从句宾语从句定语从句定语从句宾语从句宾语从句What matters is not only what scientists observe in the world around them and what questions they ask, but also how they use evidence or data to answer the qustions that they ask. What this means is that
6、 people who chew too quickly end up eating too much food beacause they still feel hungry.-句意：这意味着咀嚼太快的人最终会吃太多的食物，因为他们仍然感到饥饿。1.The firist time that she had to write an essay , her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted
7、to know what she thought!2. At first , Xie Lei had no idea what she should say,but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after she had been in Lodon for a few weeks.3. Its an amazing accomplishment ，one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corpora
8、tions, and other social organization.句意：这是一个惊人的成就，一个没有来自个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨的支持我们就不可能取得的成就。4.Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.句意：布拉德福德把建筑物和土地卖给了一家当地的开发商，这家开发商打算在电影院所在的土地上建一个购物中心。5.Back in 1983
9、, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. 句意：早在1983年，杰克舒尔茨和伊恩鲍德温两个科学家报道说被昆虫咬的年轻枫树释放会一种邻近的植物能够获得的特殊气味。 6.We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, yo
10、u should put something back he with his Newmans Own food camps for kids who are seriously ill.句意： 我们有着这样的信念如果足够幸运获得成功，就应该有所回馈。他成立了 Newmans Own食品公司和为病重的孩子成立了夏令营。7. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we
11、 both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.句意：拍电影的经历所建立起来的友谊源于一个事实：尽管我们存在年龄差距，但我们都源自戏剧和直播电视的传统。8.If someone knocks and its not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint (暗示）that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed.句意：如果有人敲
12、门，并且不是什么重要的事情，那就礼貌地谢绝，让别人知道你很忙，这样他们就会得到暗示，当门关着的时候，你不想被打扰。9. Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything in return and that the woman who uses the extra ticket can choose to either travel with him or take the ticket and travel on her own.句意：Axani 在他的帖中说：他并不是寻求任何回报，使用这张多余机票的女士可以选择与他一起旅
13、行，或者拿走机票自己旅行。句意：如果你让人们说出一个曾经对英语产生过巨大影响句意：如果你让人们说出一个曾经对英语产生过巨大影响的人，他们准会说像莎士比亚、塞缪尔约翰逊的人，他们准会说像莎士比亚、塞缪尔约翰逊 、韦伯斯、韦伯斯特等诸如此类的人。特等诸如此类的人。 但论其影响他们当中无人能抵得上但论其影响他们当中无人能抵得上一个甚至不会说英语的人一个甚至不会说英语的人征服者威廉。征服者威廉。11. The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile labo
14、ratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.句意：纽卡斯尔大学的智能运输团队已经把电动汽车转变成名叫“DriveLAB”的移动实验室，目的是了解老年人司机面临的挑战和发现关键的问题所在。12. For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is importa
15、nt for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others. 句意：对于很多老年人来说，特别是那些独自居住在乡间的老年人，驾驶对于保持他们（老年人）的独立性是非常重要的，这也给了他们出行而不用依赖他人的自由。13. Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among
16、older people, leading to them becoming more isolated (隔绝) and inactive.句意：研究表明，放弃驾驶是导致老年人健康状况下降的主要原因之一，导致他们变得更加隔绝和懒散。14. By translating the rich and houmous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL, Definitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims t
17、o build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. 句意：通过把爱的徒劳那丰富、幽默的文本翻译成手语，Deafinitely 剧院创造了一种对莎士比亚喜剧新的解释，通过向失聪人群和听力健全人群演出，旨在在失聪和有声世界之间搭建一座桥梁。14.Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk，followed by the vehicle
18、Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. 句意：之后，神舟六号和神舟七号完成了第二次载人轨道飞行和中国的第一次太空行走，随后“玉兔”月球车被送上月球，以研究其表面。15. Having chosen family television programs and womens magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance, must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific
19、 womens magazines to be used.句意：例如，决定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后，牙膏经销商还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台，以及那些具体的妇女杂志。 16. Science has become so important in the modern world, with its procedures so highly standardized and so widelyaccepted, that it is included among modern social institutions.句意：随着科学研究程序达到高度标准化并被广句意：随着科学研究程序达
20、到高度标准化并被广泛接受，在当今世界上，科学已变得如此重要，泛接受，在当今世界上，科学已变得如此重要，以至被纳入现代社会制度之中。以至被纳入现代社会制度之中。 17. The lack of right male (男性的男性的) role models in many of their livesat home and particularly in the school environment means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against.句意句意; 在他们很多人的生活中，如
21、在家里，尤其是在学在他们很多人的生活中，如在家里，尤其是在学校，缺少合适的男性榜样，这就意味着他们只好对照校，缺少合适的男性榜样，这就意味着他们只好对照自己的同龄人来评判自己。自己的同龄人来评判自己。18.Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived people belonging to two major language groups. 句意：句意：1066年以前，在我们现在称为英国的土地上，年以前，在我们现在称为英国的土地上，住着属于两个主要语种的民族。住着属于两个主要语种的民族。Before 1996, people
22、 belonging to two major language groups lived in the land we all call Great Britain.18. Xi called for ensuring a good start for fully building a modern socialist country, adding that the next three decades will be a new development phase during which the Chinese people achieve a tremendous transform
23、ation from standing up and growing rich to becoming strong under the Partys leadship.-句意：习近平要求确保有一个全面建设现代化国家的良好开端，并表示未来三年将会是一个新的发展阶段，在这阶段中中国人民在党的领导下实现从站起来,富起来，到强起来一个巨大的转型。 1. 带有较多成分的简单句带有较多成分的简单句-去枝叶，留主干。去枝叶，留主干。2.含有多个从句的复合句含有多个从句的复合句 -找从属连词找从属连词,分析从句分析从句, 理解句意。理解句意。3.含有插入成分的句子含有插入成分的句子 -忽略插入成分忽略插入成
24、分, 直奔句子主题。直奔句子主题。4. 倒装句倒装句-确定主语确定主语, 调整语序调整语序, 把握大意。把握大意。5. 成分省略成分省略 -把握大意把握大意, 找出对应信息找出对应信息, 补充省略成分。补充省略成分。1.Your skin also helps control your body temperature , prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch.2.WIth great
25、patience and difficulty, the tailor climed up to the upper shelf and brought the suit down, apologising for keeping the customer waiting. 3.We think (that) whoever breaks the law should be punished.4.Iv decided that if I have enough money,Ill buy you the new type of smart phone which is advertised o
26、n TV . 5. No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California.6.Traditionally，visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate，which was built using materials donated from China.7.So it may seem odd to some people whose knowledge of China may be limited that SunYat-sen is such an important figue.8.Now that both of my grandparents have retired from their jobs in the city, how they are going to spend their retirement life is animportant decision for them.
