1、高考英语词类辨析练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 51.Our attitude toward our teachers should be _, but not slavish or superstitious.A.respectableB.respectedC.respectiveD.respectful52.- Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?- Most of the fault lies _ the administration.A.inB.toC.onD.with53.People who live in a small
2、 village are bound to see a good _ of each other.A.sumB.quantityC.dealD.amount54.They always kept on good _ with their next-door neighbors for the childrens sake.A.friendshipB.relationsC.intentionsD.terms55.He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _ to the ground
3、.A.crashingB.throwingC.rushingD.dropping56.Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _ standards.A.equivalentB.uniformC.alikeD.likely57.The generation _ makes it difficult for parents to understand their childrens opinions.A.divisionB.gapC.separationD.interval58.If the boy
4、 had _ the dog alone it wouldnt have bitten him.A.setB.leftC.hadD.put59.The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _ as hepatitis (肝炎).A.diagnosedB.determinedC.deducedD.discovered60.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _ when judging my examination.A.regardB.accountC.thought
5、D.observation61.Henrys news report covering the conference was so _ that nothing had been omitted.A.understandingB.comprehensibleC.comprehensiveD.understandable62.No one has _ been able to trace the author of the poem.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just63.The managing director took the _ for the accident, a
6、lthough it was not really his fault.A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.account64.He has impressed his employers considerably and _ he is soon to be promoted.A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly65.It was a great _ for him to be pleasant to people he didnt like.A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effort66.His new appo
7、intment takes _ from the beginning of next month.A.placeB.effectC.postD.office67.The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding.A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived68.Mr.Smith gradually _ a knowledge of the subject.A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired69.The boy had a _
8、escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine70.The finance minister has not been so _ since he raised taxes to such a high level.A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferable71.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise,_ our minds developed by learning.A.pr
9、obablyB.likelyC.similarlyD.generally72.My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.reminded73.According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _ of maturity.A.fulfillmentB.achievementC.establishmentD.accomplishment74.The number o
10、f tickets _ will be determined by the size of the stadium.A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available75.He is a very honest official and never _ any gifts from the people who sought his help.A.acceptedB.receivedC.carriedD.excepted76.He was not _ to the club because he wasnt a member.A.allowedB.adm
11、ittedC.permittedD.approved77.Motorists _ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.A.convictedB.arrestedC.chargedD.judged78.The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _ attitude.A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexible79.An early typewriter produced letters qu
12、ickly and neatly; the typist, _ couldnt see his work on his machine.A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.although80.We are interested in the weather because it _ us so directly - what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectsD.effects附：参考答案51.D.respectfulrespectable(=deserving resp
13、ect)值得尊敬的,品行端正的。respectful(=showing respect to)有礼貌的，表示尊敬的。Respective各个的。respected尊敬的。Respecting prep.(=relating to; concerned with)关于，说到。52.D.withlie with应由.（承担责任）；（作出决定等）得靠.1)The responsibility lies with the driver.(责任应由这个司机承担。)2)It lies with you to accept or reject he the proposal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。
14、)lie in在于：1) The difficulty lies in their great poverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。)2) The solution lies in social and political reform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革)53.C.dealsee a good deal of each other经常见面。54.D.termskeep (be) on good terms with与.和睦相处。55.A.crashingcrash (to the ground)猛跌（到地上）。crash n.常指飞机等的“失事”，如：He was killed
15、in an aircraft crash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不强调落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本题用crashing最佳。56.A.equivalentequivalent相等的，相当的：He exchanged his pounds for the equivalent amount of dollars.uniform相同的,一样的。Likely adj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike(表语形容词)相同的，相象的。57.B.gapgeneration gap代沟。division分，划分；separation分开；
16、interval间隔，间隙；（幕间或工间）休息。at intervals不时，时时58.B.leftleave sb./sth.alone不惹，不管，不碰：Leave the box alone.(别碰那个盒子。)59.A.diagnoseddiagnose.as把.诊断为.。本题译文：玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。60.IB.accounttake sth.into account(=consider)考虑到：We must take local conditions into account.61.C.comprehensivecomprehensive完全的无所不包的;comprehensib
17、le能懂的,可以理解的;understandable可以理解的,主要用来指人的行为。understanding用来指人时,表示善于理解别人或别人问题的(人)。注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map (街区详图) ;a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) ;an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友)。62.B.yet63.C.blametake the blame for对.承担责任。take charge of负责管理(照顾)。注意charge前无冠词t
18、he64.D.accordinglyaccordingly (=for that reason, therefore)因此,所以。65.D.efforteffort (作可数名词用) (=vigorous attempt)努力的尝试：Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking? (戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗？)66.答案是B.effect.take effect生效。67.B.accusedaccuse sb.of.控告某人犯有.,warn sb.of.警告、告戒某人有.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某事。char
19、ge sb.with murder指控某人犯有杀人罪68.D.acquiredacquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by ones own efforts or behavior) (由技术、能力、努力或行为)获得;得到：He has acquired a good command of English language.(他已精通英语。)achieve, vt.取得(胜利、成功等) ,实现(目标、目的等)。attain, vt.达到(目的等) ,取得(成就等)：1) I hope you will attain your objec
20、t.(我希望你会达到你的目的。)2) He attained success through hard work.69.C.narrowhave a narrow escape幸免遇难。70.A.popularpopular此处意为“ (=liked and admired)受爱戴的,有名声或声望的”。71.similarly “相似地，同样地”；probably “可能地”；likely “很可能地”；generally “一般地”。72.C.adjustedadjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or conve
21、nient for use)强调,调节,使适应;The body adjusts itself to change of temperature.(身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。)My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet.(我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。)本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch.Its slow.(我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)73.B.achievementachievement (=something successfully finished or gained especially thr
22、ough skill and hard work)取得,达到,成就。例如：achievement age智力成熟年龄。fulfillment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled)履行,实行。如：He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duties.(他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。) establishment建立,建设。Accomplishment (顺利)完成：It was a great accomplishment to finish t
23、he house cleaning in two days.(两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。)74.D.availableavailable.(=capable of being used; that may be obtained)可用的,有效的,可得到的。例如：1) There are no doctors available in the remote areas.(在边远地区没有大夫。)2) There tickets are available for on month.(这些票有效期一个月。)acceptable可以接受的：None of the suggestions w
24、as acceptable.advisable明智的,可取的,适当的：I think it advisable that he be assigned to the job.(我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。) adaptable能适应的：He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.75.A.acceptedreceive收到,接到,指“收,接”这一动作;而accept是经过考虑“接受”下来,表示当事人的态度,如：I received the present, but I did not accept it.(我收到了这件礼物
25、,但我没有接受。)76.B.admittedadmit sb.to (=allow sb.or sth.to enter; let in)允许某人某物进入;让.进入：1) Children are not admitted.(儿童免进。) Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school the school every year.(这所学校每年只收100名男生。)admit (=acknowledge; confess)承认,供认：1) We have to admit that he is a highly competent man.(我们
26、不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。)2) The thief admitted his crime.3) She admitted having read the letter,4) I admit breaking the window.注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5) We must admit the task to be difficult。注意admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb.to do sth.,故不合本题题意。approve sth.批准;approve of doing sth.(=think well of)赞成,赞许：1) I
27、am afraid they wont approve of your going there.(恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。)2) I dont approve of your way of looking at things.(我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)77.be convicted to被判有.(罪)：He was convicted of murder.(他被法院判有谋杀罪。)78.D.flexibleflexible灵活的,可变通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.79.A.howeverhowever然而。本题译文：
28、早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐,然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。80.C.affectsaffect (=have an influence or effect on)影响：The climate affected his health.(气候影响损害了他的健康。)注意affect vt.影响。effect n.(=influent)影响,作用：Some films have a misleading effect on children.effect vt.(=bring about)实行,进行,产生.后果:1) I will effect my purpose: no-one shall
29、stop me!2) We hope to effect an improvement.(我们希望能引起改进。)注意两个常用的习语:1) to that effect那个意思的(话)：She said she hated spinach, or words to that effect.(她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。) 2) to the effect that.意思时说,表示下述意思：I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known.(我说了几句话,意思是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知。8
