1、树恩高级中学2022学年度第二学期第三周高一英语周测（满分100分，考试时间50分钟）一 教材原句回译(补全句子)A1. 作为世界上最大的雨林，它在维持地球生态系统的微妙平衡上发挥重要作用。As1.2.3. in the world, it 4. a 5. 6. in 7. the fine 8.9.the Earths10. B2. 亚马孙雨林的面积约为600万平方千米，比中国面积的一半还要大。亚马孙雨林得名与亚马孙河，亚马孙河长接近6400千米，比长江还长约100千米。1.2. 3.4. around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rain
2、forest is5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.China.The Amazon River, from11. the rainforest 13. 14name, is15.16.6,400 kilometers 17.18.-roughly 100 kilometers19. 20. Yangtze River. 能力提升训练二完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My son was ten at the time and we were on a late night family
3、car trip to Cleveland for the get-together the next day. I was taking my _1_ at the wheel while my husband and my little daughter _2_.My son, full of energy, was wide awake in the back seat. I _3_ to stay awake, too, and I didnt want to _4_ the radio, so I asked him to talk to me to help keep me _5_
4、.“Sure, Mom,” he said, “what do you want to _6_?” I told him Id talk about anything he wanted to talk _7_.“How about frogs?” he asked. I said that would be _8_,and for the next hour or so we talked about the _9_ between frogs and toads(蟾蜍),and _10_basketball and soccer. He was quite _11_ when we tal
5、ked about Michael Jordan and Michael Jackson and how they got to be so famous. Now and then he would _12_,but wed continue to talk as I drove down the _13_ road.About an hour and a half later, when I finally_14_,the bright lights woke everyone, and the magic of our discussion _15_.But I knew I had t
6、aken the first step toward changing a bad listening habit with someone I love very much.1. A. offer B. step C. place D. turn2. A. learned B. ate C. exercised D. slept3. A. failed B. needed C. refused D. agreed4. A. move B. take C. play D. touch5. A. patient B. pleased C. awake D. strong6. A. discuss
7、 B. do C. prove D. say7. A. to B. for C. with D. about8. A. lucky B. fine C. simple D. dangerous9. A. studies B. rules C. differences D. competitions10. A. tasks B. sports C. shows D. programs11. A. interested B. surprised C. angry D. sorry12. A. stay B. stop C. watch D. leave13. A. dark B. main C.
8、wide D. beautiful14. A. passed B. followed C. finished D. arrived15. A. worked B. continued C. disappeared D. changed三阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.（名师原创）The summer I turned 16,my fathergave me his 69 Chevy Malibu car. Cherry red, V-8engine a gift wasted on me at that age. What did I knowabout classic ca
9、rs? The important thing was that Hannahand I could drive around Tucson with the top down.Hannah was my best friend, a year younger butmuch taller, almost five foot ten. Hannahs going to besomething, my mother always said. And sure enough,that summer she signed with a modeling agency. She wasalready
10、doing work.A month after my birthday, Hannah and I went tothe movies. On the way home, we stopped at theMcDonalds drive-through, putting the fries on the seatbetween us to share.Lets ride around awhile, I said. It was a clearnight with a warm, full moon shining over the desert.Taking a curve(转弯）too
11、fast,I hit a piece of dirt andslid from side to side. I then drove through a neighbourslandscape wall and drove into a full-grown tree. The frontwheels came to rest halfway up the tree trunk(树干).French fries on the floor, the dash, and my lap. Animpossible amount of blood on Hannahs face, flaps ofsk
12、in hanging into her eyes.They took us in separateambulances.In the hospital, my parents spoke quietly:Best doctors in the city. End of her modeling career.Wed been wearing lap belts,but Hannahs forehead( 额头）was injured. What would I say to her?When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospitalroom, I st
13、arted to cry. She sat beside me and took myhand, “Sally,I destroyed my best friends car when Iwas your age. I forgive you.Hannah will too.Sharons forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to getback in the car together that summer, to stay friendsthroughout high school and college, to be in each othersweddi
14、ngs(婚礼).I think of her gift of forgiveness everytime I wanted to criticize someone for something wrong.and whenever I see Haunah、the scars(伤痕) are soFaded that no one else would notice, but in the sunlight Ican still see the faint shimmer just Below her hairline -for me ,a mark of grace.( )1. How di
15、d Sally find her gift car?A. It was used for a long time.B. It was a too old car.C. It was a kind of waste.D. It was the best gift.( )2. What caused the shocking car crash?A. A full-grown tree.B. A landscape wall.C. A piece of dirt.D. A high-speed turn.( )3. What did the car crash mean for Hannah?A.
16、 She had to give up her modeling career.B. She learned the need of wearing safety belts.C. She lost a close friend since then.D. She had to live with a clear scar on herforehead.)4. Why did Sharon tell Sally her story?A. To expect Sally to pay.B. To give comfort to Sally.C. To win sympathy(同情）from S
17、ally.D. To remind Sally to drive carefully.BIf you were to throw, say, a banana skin out of your car while driving along the motorway, that would be a completely harmless action, due to the fact that its part of a fruitright? Actually, no. A banana skin can take up to two years to be naturally proce
18、ssed, and a third of drivers confess they litter banana skins while driving. An orange skin and a cigarette butt (烟蒂) have similar biodegrading (生物降解) time to that of a banana skin, but tin cans last up to 100 years, and plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles.Despite the fact that longer-
19、lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer, we cant measure the danger of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. For example, despite having a fairly short length of biodegrading time, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is thrown in the UK every
20、 day.Its not a cheap habit either: to keep our streets clean annually costs UK taxpayers 500 million, and when you include our green spaces, that goes up to 1 billion. So, its not surprising that if caught throwing rubbish, you could face a 20,000 fine or even prison time and, if you threw something
21、 dangerous, the court could give you five years to serve. Regardless of how serious these punishments might seem, however, among the reported cases only 2,000 were found guilty out of 825,000, so we still have some way to go in making sure people obey the rules.5.What does the underlined word “confe
22、ss” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Defend.B.Admit.C.Determine.D.Assume.6.Which of the following has the shortest biodegrading time?A.Glass bottles.B.Tin cans.C.Plastic bottles.D.Banana skins.7.What can be inferred from the passage?A.The punishment for throwing rubbish illegally is rather light.B.The harm of
23、rubbish can be measured by its lifetime.C.Cigarette-related litter and fruit skins can be ignored for their fairly short lifetime.D.A small number of people felt guilty of illegally littering.8.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To call for people not to litter illegally.B.To inform readers of dif
24、ferent biodegrading terms.C.To encourage people to use fewer plastic bags.D.To attach significance to good behavior.CChina is showing the world its great resolve in the global climate campaign with concrete and self-motivated efforts as well as serious commitment.At the opening ceremony of the Paris
25、 climate summit, Chinese President Xi Jinping restated Chinas plan made in June to cut its carbon emissions per unit of GDP by 6065 per cent from 2005 levels by 2030, and increase non-fossil fuel sources in primary energy consumption to about 20 per cent.With a large population, China is facing incr
26、easing resource limits, severe environmental pollution and a worsening ecosystem, and its citizens are also becoming increasingly aware of environmental problems. Suffering environmental problems and considering the efforts important in order to transform its economic growth pattern, the country wil
27、l have much at risk if climate change is left unattended.Actually, climate change efforts have already been included in Chinas medium-and long-term program of economic and social development, and ecological efforts are the clear characteristics in Chinas 13th Five-Year Plan(20162020).Although it is
28、and will be a developing country for a long time, China has been actively involved in the global campaign against climate change, now topping the world in terms of energy conservation and the use of new and renewable energy.However, Chinas development rights need to be respected. It is unfair to ove
29、rstress Chinas status as one of the worlds largest greenhouse gas emitters and regard it as the major part of responsibilities in the global fight against climate change.It is worthy of notice that Chinas emissions of greenhouse gases per person are far lower than those of developed countries, espec
30、ially the United States, although rapid economic expansion and its population base have made it one of the biggest producers of the greenhouse gas.To show its great resolve, China also announced the establishment of an independent South-South cooperation in September, investing RMB 20 billion to hel
31、p developing countries affected by global warming.While China is eagerly accomplishing its policy commitment, developed countries should stop questioning Chinas commitment to fighting climate change and pointing fingers, and start shouldering their due responsibilities instead.9.China is self-motiva
32、ted to fight against climate change in order to .A.top the worldB.transform its economic growth patternC.solve its population problemD.respond to pressure from developed countries10.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refers to .A.ChinaB.the United StatesC.economic expansionD.the population base
33、11.It can be inferred from the text that .A.China will completely use non-fossil fuels by 2030B.China will carry out its plan by stopping its developmentC.Chinese emit more greenhouse gases than Americans on averageD.some developed countries are not taking on their responsibilities12.Which of the fo
34、llowing is a sign of Chinas self-motivated fight against climate change?A.Expanding its economy.B.Using non-renewable energy.C.Making the fight against climate change part of Chinas 13th Five-Year Plan.D.Donating money to developing countries.DI was hungry because after a full day of exploring the G
35、erman town,I hadnt eaten anything more than a pizza.Im comfortable travelling through a country where I dont speak the language,but I would almost rather go hungry than sit in a restaurant eating alone.After wandering around the town for another half an hour,I finally chose an Italian restaurant tha
36、t seemed friendly enough.I know I should have gone for more traditional German food,but the idea of a plate of Italian noodles for only six euros was too much to pass up.So I nervously entered.As I stood there,I noticed all the happy families and friends eating together.The hostess found a small tab
37、le for me next to the front entrance.“Great,”I thought,“now people can look at this friendless traveller as they enter.”Then I started to wonder how many of the customers might mistake me for the hostess and how much this would interrupt(打断) my meal.Then a woman,whose name is now lost to memory,invi
38、ted me to have dinner with her and her family.I couldnt believe it!This was the German friendliness I had read about.I walked to their table.I can be quite shy when talking to new people.I also started to wonder how this would work.Do I have to talk to them the whole time?Do they even know English?T
39、he meal began awkwardly.The womans two children mostly stared at me.Fortunately, the parents spoke enough English and I knew a little German.I came into this restaurant afraid of eating alone and I ended up conquering my shyness.Separate bills came for each of us;we paid and went our own ways.The fa
40、mily probably ended up discussing their day while I just walked back to my hotel with a smile on my face.13.The author chose an Italian restaurant instead of a German one probably because _.A.the author didnt like German foodB.the food in the Italian restaurant was cheapC.the Italian restaurant was
41、popular in the townD.the German restaurants in the town were closed14.When invited to have dinner with the family,the author was _.A. happyB.angryC. disappointedD.surprised15.We can conclude from the passage that the author _.A.couldnt speak any GermanB.was outgoing and enjoyed talking to peopleC.di
42、dnt like to travel in a foreign countryD.had an enjoyable dinner with the family16.Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?A.To share her experience in Germany.B.To encourage readers to travel in Germany.C.To explain why Germans are friendly.D.To express thanks to the German family.四.七选五You
43、 may not be very familiar with “ecotourism”.1But in an age of growing environmental awareness, it is not too difficult for us to imagine and understand this new form of holiday.Ecotourism which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism, is typically defined as travel to places where special and
44、 unusual plants, animals and cultural heritages(遗产)are the main attractions. 2Therefore, programs concerning the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism.Ecotourism is developing at a great speed, according to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization. Eco
45、tourism in recent years has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% worldwide.3They include bird watching, hiking, diving, photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural events.4However, it looks like some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people t
46、o visit tomorrow because they are rich in ecological, cultural and historical resources.Ecotourism has been gaining increasing recognition and popularity mainly for the relaxing, natural and vivid experience it offers to tourists. People are attracted to nature and long to be close to it. However, c
47、onflict between nature and human beings is unavoidable.5 A.The definition of ecotourism is beyond words.B.It takes ecology and culture into consideration.C.It is a new term in todays tourism industry.D.More than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism.E.People can have great fun enjoying nature through ecotourism.F.Big cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today.G.How to protect natural resources while taking advantage is of great import
