1、中考阅读理解命题点分类集训命题点2推理判断(必考)方法1针对文中细节的推断Paragraph 1(2019陕西阅读B节选)However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements. She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fou
2、ght for it.She usually works at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most “comfortable” job for her.In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. “All
3、 our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.”1. We can learn from the passage that _A. Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in researchB. Yan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest jobC. Yan achieved her dream because she had the courage to follow
4、 itD. Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for helpParagraph 2(2019河北阅读A节选)Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. Im so full that I can hardly move.Grace: Thats no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, pl
5、ease? And clean up the place.Peter: (Speakingunhappilytohimself) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs？Its not fair.(Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire. Thenhepicksuptheashes(灰烬) withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.)Susie: (Soundingsurprised) What are you doing, Peter? Tha
6、ts d.Peter: Whoops. the paper has caught fire.2. What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence “Thats d.”？A. dirty B. difficult C. delicious D. dangerousParagraph 3(2019山西阅读B节选)I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food s
7、he had made, the toys she had bought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mothers Day.3. Why did the writer begin to expect Mothers Day?A. Because he
8、 missed his mom far in the United States.B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.Paragraph 4(2019重庆B卷阅读E节选)Three years ago, my new school life began. As a junior boy from the countryside, I could hardly keep up. I tried, but still
9、 felt like an outsider. Nobody would pick me for teamwork. So I stayed in the corner, hanging my head low as if I didnt care. There was a fear in me that all my school life would be colorless.4. When the writer just moved to the city, he _A. enjoyed his new school lifeB. had a hard time at his new s
10、choolC. stood outside the classroomD. wanted to go back to the countrysideParagraph 5(2019广东省卷阅读B节选)Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors(传感器): light sensors(eyes), touch sensors(hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sens
11、ors(ears)and taste sensors(tongue)5. The chemical sensors may help a robot to_A. see B. catch C. hear D. smellParagraph 6(2019宿迁阅读D节选)Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a to
12、mboy(假小子). Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr.Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.6. From this paragraph, we know _A. Jos family had five members B. Jo and Laurie were nei
13、ghboursC. Laurie and his grandpa were busy D. the four sisters had the same hobby方法2针对作者态度、语气、风格、倾向的推断Paragraph 7(2019重庆A卷阅读D节选)Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Heres something you can do.Be calm(冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teac
14、h somebody a lesson. But being angry cant solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.7. The passage is written in a/an _ tone(语气)A. sad B. an
15、gry C. serious D. crazyParagraph 8(2019福建阅读A节选)It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “Its me, Ray, Grandpa！” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would alw
16、ays be my beloved grandfather.8. Which of the following best describes the writer?A. Smart. B. Caring. C. Honest. D. Brave.Paragraph 9(2019宜宾阅读B节选)Nihao! The word “hello” in Chinese was the first word I learned in my first Chinese class. After class I was filled with enthusiasm and couldnt stop thin
17、king about “nihao” and all the new words yet to come. Not only were many more words and phrases waiting, but also the experiences I never expected.9. How did the writer feel about his first Chinese class?A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. D. Worried.方法3针对文章出处的推断Paragraph 10(2019陕西阅读C节选)Gorem
18、e is a beautiful town in Turkey. It is bestknown for its strange rock shapes and hot air balloon trips during sunrise(日出). Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme.Stay in a cave(山洞) hotel.Take a hot air balloon trip.Visit the openair museum.See the magical rock shapes.If you want
19、to have a cool journey to Turkey, the magical Goreme can be a better choice.10. Where do you think this passage may come from?A. A travel guide. B. A sports report.C. A story book. D. A history magazine.Paragraph 11(2019安徽阅读B节选)Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you ans
20、wered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic(水中的)exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It i
21、s better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1，000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories(卡路里)But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry ab
22、out. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesnt require any special skills. You dont even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.11. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Culture. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Travel.Paragraph 12(2019福建阅读B节选)If you have your o
23、wn Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials：a 500ml plastic cola bottle scissorscolored markersposter boardglueWhat to do：Step 1Clean the cola bottle completel
24、y and allow it to dry.Step 2Use markers to draw three small triangles (三角形) and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles.Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!12. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the tex
25、t?A. Sports News. B. Job Wanted.C. Do It Yourself. D. Lost and Found.方法4针对文章人物性格、感情色彩的推断Paragraph 13(2019河北阅读B节选)Tony, a nineyearold kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets(尿湿)his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he cannot possibly know how this has happened.As the teach
26、er is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tonys pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself. “Thank you, Dear! Thank you, Dear！”Now all of a sudden, in
27、stead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sympathy(同情). The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily.She tries to help, but they tell her, “Youve done enough, you stupid！”At the end of the day, as they are waiting for the bus, Tony walks over t
28、o Emily and says in a low voice, “You did that on purpose, didnt you？”Emily says back in a quiet voice. “I wet my pants once, too.”13. We know that Emily is a _ girl from the passage.A. careless and lazy B. quiet and brightC. stupid and helpless D. kind and smartParagraph 14(2019天津阅读B节选)Feeling nerv
29、ous, Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children？” Toms face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation(捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. “Yo
30、u made it！”laughed Angela.In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.14. How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flag?A. Bored. B. Shy. C. Confident. D. Sad.
