1、高考英语高频词汇1.calculate v. 计算， 核算 It has been calculated that eg. It has been calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year.(be) calculated to do sth. eg. The speech was calculated to win votes.2. call v. 叫；喊；打电话 a girl called Mary a girl calling herself Mary call on call at sp. call for call
2、up call off call in 3. calm adj. 镇静的、沉着的 calm down v.使镇静 keep calm 4. camp n.营 v.野营；宿营 summer camp 夏令营 go camping 去野营5. can 否定：cannot= cantcant help doing = cant help but do 禁不住can nottoo = can nevertoo 越越好/再也不为过You can never be too careful when crossing the street.6. care n. 照料；保管 take care of 照顾、保
3、管 take care (that)当心v. 在乎；介意 I dont care. 我不在乎/我不放在心上。care for 喜欢；照顾 care about 关心；在乎7. careful adj. 仔细的；小心的 be careful of 当心,小心 listen carefully8. carry v. 拿；搬；运；背 carry on 继续、进行 carry out 实施、执行9. case n. 情况；案件；病例 in case +句子/in case of +名词 万一 in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话 in no case 绝不 as is often t
4、he case 事实往往如此 eg: As is often the case, women live longer than man.There are some cases where this method wont work.10. cash n. 现金 pay in cash /by check vt. 兑现 a checkcash in on从.获得利润 The shop are cashing in on temporary shortage by raising prices.11. cast v. 扔，抛，撒cast your net wide cast about/ aro
5、und for sth cast sb./ sth out cast sb./ sth aside be cast away be cast down cast sth off12. catchcaughtcaught catch up with 赶上 catch sight of 看见 catch sb. doing 撞见/捉住某人做某事catch ones eye= attract ones attention 引起某人注意；引人注目13. cater v. 提供（承办）酒席，满足需求cater for sth/sb:The class caters for all ability ran
6、ges.cater to sth/ sb: It catered for all tastes.14. cattle n. 牛（总称）单复同形 The cattle are in the shed. 牛在牛棚里。15. cause n. 原因、起因 cause and effect 因果the cause of fire/cancer 火灾/癌症的起因v. 引起；促使 The storm left, causing a lot of damage to this area.16. cautious adj. 谨慎的 小心的 be cautious of/ about.caution n. 谨慎
7、 小心 with caution 小心地vt. 警告.小心. caution sb. to do caution sb. against. 警告某人警惕We were cautioned not to drive too fast.17. celebrate v. 庆祝 celebrate ones birthday celebrate Christmas 18.central adj. 中心的，中央的 central bank/government主要的，首要的 play a central role in 在起着主导作用。centre n. in the centre of the roo
8、m v. centre on /upon/ round /around把当中心 使成为中心19.ceremony n. 典礼，仪式 1) attend a wedding ceremony2) stand on ceremony 拘于礼节 without ceremony 粗鲁无礼，不拘礼节20. certain adj. 确定的；无疑的 certainly adv.be certain of= be sure of 对确信的 be certain to do =be sure to do 一定会、必然make sure/certain of 保证、弄清楚 It is certain that
9、21.challenge face/ take up a challenge 面对/接收挑战challenging adj 具有挑战性的 a challenging job22. chance n. 机会；可能性 give sb. a chance 给一次机会; take a chance/chances 冒险；碰运气 by chance/accident 偶然; There is a/no chance that 有可能/不可能23. change v. 改变、变化; n. 变化；零钱（不可数）changeinto 把变成; change ones mind 改变主意Great change
10、s have taken place in China.There is no time to get changed before the party. Do you have any change on/with you? 24.characteristic adj. 独特的 n. 特征 特点 a key characteristic of25. charge n./vt chargefor 收/要价多少; charge sb. with sth/doing 指控某人做了 get the phone charged 手机被充电;The soldiers were charging forw
11、ard bravely. 战士们勇敢地向前冲。take charge of 负责、管理 in charge of 负责; in the charge of 被/由 负责; free of charge 免费26. chat v./n. 聊天；闲谈 chatchattedchattedchattinghave a chat with sb. 与某人聊天; chat room 聊天室27. check v./ n. 检查；核对；批改; 支票 by check 用支票支付辨析： check examinecheck 指核对某事物是否正确, examine 表检查、调查、审查等check the an
12、swers check the mailbox 核实邮箱（看有没有信）examine your body/eyes examine the machine 28. cheer n./vi. 欢呼；喝彩A great cheer went up from the crowd.cheer sb on 为某人加油 cheer up 振作起来；高兴起来 Cheers ! 共同举杯29. cheerful adj 兴高采烈的，高兴地 a cheerful smile30. cheque check(美) 支票 in cash 付现金 by check/cheque 用支票支付31. chicken c/
13、n. 小鸡 u/n. 鸡肉 Would you like some chicken? 来点鸡肉怎么样？Dont count your chickens before they are hatched.不要在还没孵出小鸡之前先数鸡。（别指望过早；别打如意算盘）32. chief adj. 主要的；首要的 n. 首领；领导人 chiefs (复数)33. choice c/n. 选择； choose v. 选择 choosechosechosenmake a choice /make choices 做选择 have no choice but to do 除了别无选择We chose Bill
14、as chairman. There are a lot of books to choose from.34. Christmas Merry Christmas! on Christmas Eve; at Christmas 圣诞节期间 on Christmas 在圣诞节这天35. church go to church; attend church 去教堂做礼拜36. cinema 电影院 go to the cinema37. circle n. 圆圈 vi 环绕，盘旋 The plane circled over the airport before landing.38.circu
15、late v. 循环，流传，传阅circulate sth (to sb.) The document will be circulated to all members.39.clarify v.澄清，阐明，使.纯净 clarify a situation/ problem/ issueclarification n. seek clarification of40. class after class; have classes; the first class 头等；41.classify把分类为 classifyinto classify sb./ sth as Only eleven
16、 of these accidents were classified as major.42. clean v. 打扫；弄干净 clean up；clean the table/the room adj. 清洁的43. clear adj. 清晰的clear water; clear glass; a clear explanation; make oneself clearv 清除，放晴 clear away 雾烟等消散；clear up （天气）放晴； clearly adv.44. close vt. 关闭 adj. 近的；亲密的 adv. 近地 closely adv. 密切地；仔细
17、地 watch closely 密切注视；仔细观察a close friend; be/stand/get close to; close the door/eyes; with his eyes closed/open close down 关闭、倒闭45. cloth u/c 布料，抹布；a piece of cloth； a table cloth；clothing u/n (总称) 衣服 a piece of clothing； an article of clothing clothes(pl.) 衣服；46. coast 海岸 on/along the coast 在岸上/沿岸 o
18、ff the coast 离海岸不远的地方47. coffee a cup of coffee; a coffee/two coffees48. coin c/n Every coin has two sides. 事物皆有两面性49.coincidence n.共同发生,巧合by coincidence what a coincidence a strange/ remarkable coincidence50. collect vt. 收集；搜集 collect stamps/stamp collecting 集邮 51.collection收藏品 a stamp collection h
19、ave a large collection of booksbine使联合,使结合 combine A with/ and B53. come came-came-come come up with 提出；想出come across 偶遇; come about 产生，发生; come on 加油；快点；得啦come true 实现; come up 走近；被提出；想起；发芽come out 出来；出版54. comfort v. 安慰 u/n 舒适 live in comfort 生活安逸; a comfort 令人安慰的人或事comfortable adj. live a comfort
20、able life comfortably adv. live comfortablymand n.&v 命令，指挥，支配at /by ones commandget command of under ones commandhave a good command ofcommand sb. to do mand that clause (should do)56. comment n. 评论 make a comment on /about sthvi comment on/ upon sthmit犯, 干(坏事)等 commit murder/ suicide commit sb/ you
21、rself to sth/ doingcommit yourself (to sth): You dont have to commit yourself now, just think about it.58. common a common mistake 常见错误; common practice 惯例; common sense 常识have much/a lot/ little/nothing in common； in common with 和一样59. communicate vt 传达，传递（想法，感情，思想等）communication n.He was eager to
22、communicate his ideas to the group.vi 与某人交流（信息或消息，意见等），沟通 communicate with sb60. company u/n. 交往；陪伴 c/n. 公司keep sb. company 陪伴某人61. compare comparewith 把和比较； compareto 把比作compared with/to (作状语) 与相比 Compared with/to other people, he is fortunate.pensate 补偿,赔偿,弥补 compensate for sth compensate sb for s
23、th63. compete vi 比赛，竞赛 competition pete with / against sb in sth for sth64. complete adj. 完整的 a complete story 完整的故事v. 完成、结束 complete the projectcompletely adv. be completely destroyed 彻底毁坏65. compromise妥协；折中，互让；和解agree on a compromise make a compromise with by compromisereach/ come to/ arrive at/ w
24、ork out a compromisepulsory强制的,义务的 It is compulsory for sb to do It is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear pulsory education/ schooling compulsory purchase67. concentrate v. 集中（思想等）concentration nI cant concentrate with that noise going on.concentrate (sth) on (doing) sth 集中做I decided to concen
25、trate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live68. concern v1) 让某人担忧 What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.2) 与有关 be concerned with3) 关心，挂念 be concerned about4) 就而言 as far as sb is concerned n. show a /no concern aboutconcerning prep. 关系到， 涉及He asked me several questions conce
26、rning the future of the company.69. concert 音乐会；演奏会 go to a concert a live concert 现场演奏的音乐会70. conclude v1) 结束 conclude (sth)(with sth) He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home.推断出conclude sth from sth What do you conclude from that?conclusion n. draw /reach /come to a conclusion 得出结论in con
27、clusion 总之, 最后 In conclusion, I would like to thank you.71.concrete,明确的,具体的 concrete floor concrete evidence72.condemn vt. 谴责；判刑；宣告有罪(与to连用) 迫使接受(困境)，使注定condemn sb/ sth for condemn sb. to be condemned/ sentenced to73. condition 状况；条件in good/excellent/bad/poor condition 处于良好/极佳/糟糕的状况out of condition
28、不在状况； living conditions 生活条件on condition that (连词) 如果；条件是They agreed to lend us the car on condition that (only if) we returned it before the weekend.74. conduct vt. 1) 引导，带领 conduct sb around sp 2) 实施，执行 conduct an experiment3) 指挥 conduct a concert 4) 传导 conduct electricity5) 举止，表现 conduct oneself
29、n. 行为，举止75. confident adj. be confident about/of sthconfidence n. 1) gain/lose confidence 2) have confidence in sb/sth3) be in sbs confidence 受某人信任，是某人的心腹4) take sb into your confidence 向某人吐露内心秘密76. confirm vt. 证实，批准，确认confirm sth/ that/wh-Rumours of job losses were later confirmed.Has everyone conf
30、irmed (that) they are coming? Can you confirm what happened?77. conflict 冲突。in conflict with. 与.发生冲突78. confuse vt 1）使糊涂，使迷惑They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened.2）混淆 confuse A with/and B Be careful not to confuse quality with quantity.confusion n. 1) confusion about/over sth 困
31、惑There is a confusion about what the correct procedure should be.2) confusion between A and B 混淆 confusion between letters like “o” or “a”79. congratulation n祝贺名词常用复数 Congratulations to you!congratulate v congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人在某方面80. connect v. 1) connect A to/with/ and B 使连接，联结The towns are
32、 connected by trains and bus services.2) connect sth (to sth) 接通，使连接 First connect the printer to the computer.3) connect sb / sth (with sb / sth) be connected with 与有联系/关联Theory is closely connected with practice.4)为某人接通电话 Hold on, please, Im trying to connect you.81. connection n. 连接物，接触，联系 in con
33、nection with sb/ sth 与有关A man has been arrested in connection with the murder of the manager.82. consequence n. 结果，后果；重要性，重大as a consequence /result in consequence 结果as a consequence /result of in consequence of 由于83. consider 1) 认为；把看做；2) 考虑 1) consider sth/doing sth/wh- 考虑 We are considering buyin
34、g a new car. He was considering what to do next.2) consider sb/sth (as /to be) sth 认为 This award is considered (to be ) a great honor.3) sb be considered to have done sth 认为某人已经做了某事Bell is considered to have invented the telephone.4) all things considered 从各方面看来，总而言之84. considerate:It is considerate
35、 of him to wait. considering prep.85. consideration n. 考虑 take sth into consideration 考虑到Taking everything into consideration, the event was a great success.All things taken into consideration, I think his plan is practical.86. consist vi 包含，组成，构成 1) consist of 由组成 The committee consists of ten memb
36、ers.2) consist in 在于，存在于The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.consistent adj 一致的 be consistent with 与一致87. construction n. 建造，建设 be under construction 正在修建中construct vt 1)建造，修建 construct a bridge 2) 创建 construct a theory 88. consult vt 1) 咨询，请教 consult sb (about) sth 2) 与某人商量
37、consult (with) sb about/on sth 3) 查阅，查询 consult a dictionary88. contain v. container n. 容器，集装箱1) 包含/括 The book contains 12 units. 2）含有物质/成分Sea water contains a lot of salt.3）容纳、装有 The envelope contained 500 dollars.89. content adj. 甘愿的，满意的；n. 内容be content with 满足于； be content to do 甘愿做某事the content
38、of the article 文章内容； read the contents of the book 读目录90. continue v. 继续 continue doing / to do / with91. contrary adj. 相反的 Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.n. 相反，反而 on the contrary 相反，反之92. contribute v. 1) contribute (sth) (to/ towards sth) 捐献，捐赠We contributed 5000 yuan to the ea
39、rthquake fund.2) contribute to 导致，有助于 Smoking contributes to lung cancer.3) contribute (sth) (to sth) 撰稿，在会议或会谈期间讲话，发表意见She contributed (a number of articles ) to the magazine.We hope everyone will contribute to the discussion.93. contribution n. 贡献，奉献 make a contribution to sth 对做贡献94. convenience
40、n. 便利 at ones convenience for ones convenienceconvenient adj It is convenient for sb to do sthIt is convenient to sbIf (it is) convenient95. convey 传送,传达,表达 convey sth to sb convey sb/sth from to96. convince 使确信,使信服 convince sb/ yourself of sthconvince sb to do I have been trying to convince him to
41、see a doctor.convinced adj. be convinced of/ that: I am convinced that she is innocent.I am convinced of her innocence.97. corner n. 街角； 困境； vt使落入圈套 There is a hotel on / at the corner of the street.drive / force sb into a corner 把某人逼入困境 round / around the corner 很近，在附近98. correct adj正确的，恰当的； vt纠正，批
42、改I think youve made the correct decision. I spent all evening correcting essays.correctly adv. Have you spelled it correctly?99. cost n花费；代价，损失；vt需付费；使损失 the high / low cost of housingshe saved him from the fire but at the cost of her own life.at all costs 不惜任何代价 You must stop the press from finding
43、 out at all costs.The hospital will cost 2 million dollars to build.That one mistake almost cost him his life.100. count v数数；重要 Every point in this game counts.count down 倒计时 count on sb/sth 依赖 Im counting on you to help me.101. couple n.两人、物；几个人、物；一对夫妻 a young / an elderly coupleI saw a couple of men get out. We went there a couple of years ago.101. courage n. courageous adjtake courage (f
