1、英语第1卷（100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Call her roommates. B. Search the dormitory. C. Buy another
2、 one.2. What does the man think of Bob?A. Respectful. B. Strange. C. Annoying.3. How does the woman go to school?A. By subway. B. By bus. C. On foot.4. When does the train leave?A. At 8:00, B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听
3、每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.How does the woman feel？A. Anxious. B. Amazed. C. Confident.7 What is the conversation about?A. A job description. B. A job interview. C. A job advertisement.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What color does the woman recommend？A. Blue. B. Pu
4、rple. C. Yellow.9. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a store. C. In the office.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why did Lucy go to England？A. To work. B. To teach. C. To research.11. What did Lucy say about Thailand?A. The weather is friendly. B. The scenery is attractive. C. The
5、 transport is convenient.12Where does the man advise Lucy to go？A. Japan. B. China. C. Brazil.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How did the man become a good cook?A. By learning from cookbooks. B. By learning from his father. C. By learning from teachers.14. What factor contributes most to the popularity of the
6、mans restaurant?A. The dining environment. B. The low price. C. The taste of food.15. Why does the woman intend to learn from the man?A. To cook for her family. B. To find a new job C. To meet her curiosity.16.What is the basic point for cooking according to the man？A. Using less vegetable oil. B. U
7、sing a longer time to cook. C. Using the best food materials.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is probably the speaker?A. A guide. B. A worker. C. A student.18. What is the main purpose of the announcement?A. To inform the weekend plans.B. To inform the closure of the museum.C To inform dos and donts of the
8、 visit.19. When will the listeners visit the museum?A. On Tuesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.20. What will the listeners do in the class meeting?A. Share experience. B. Record what they hear. C. Raise money.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂照。A
9、Fresh for Fall: Green Markets Return in the Palm BeachesWest Palm Beach GreenMarketRecognized as the Best Farmers Market in the country by the USA Today, the large-scale West Palm Beach GreenMarket is a longstanding staple. Customers can enjoy waterfront, outdoor grocery shopping along one of Palm B
10、each County s most scenic cityscapes: downtown West Palm Beach. Free parking is available at the Evernia and City Center garages until noon. For those arriving by boat, the city offers free ports, just a short walk away. The market is dog-friendly and short leashes are encouraged.The Gardens GreenMa
11、rket Featuring more than 120 vendors（商贩）, you can pick up fresh produce and dairy, pastries and other baked goods, prepared foods, flowers, spices-the list goes on. With a focus on also supporting the cultural arts, dont miss the live performances by local artists Check the schedule for weekly highl
12、ights, including themes and special activities throughout the markets 20th season.Swank Farmers Market Take a trip to the countryside, where you can buy from more than 25 vendors. Here, youll find coffee beans, creamed honey, fresh pasta, homemade sauces, oils and vinegars, meats and, of course, fre
13、sh produce. Bring the family and say hi to the chickens, pigs and sheep.Lakeside Market at Wellington Town Center Enjoy a night market experience at the Town Center Promenade along the water, which offers open air shopping that supports local businesses. Locally sourced, farm-to-fork and homemade go
14、ods are available under the stars, with highlights including herbs, freshly baked goods and flowers.1. What do we know about West Palm Beach GreenMarket?A. It is located in the countryside.B. Free parking is available all day.C. Dogs are allowed in the market.D. Taking a boat there is free of charge
15、.2. Where should you go if you want to enjoy the live music by local artists?A. West Palm Beach GreenMarket.B. The Gardens GreenMarket.C. Swank Farmers Market.D. Lakeside Market at Wellington Town Center.3. What do Swank Farmers Market and Lakeside Market have in common?A. They offer homemade goods.
16、B. They are only open in the day.C. They are located along the river.D. They are suitable for animal lovers.BRobert Adolf, a 24-year-old vlogger from Germany, filmed the celebration activities of the Miao ethnic group at the Guzang Festival on Nov 25. This marked the completion of his and his friend
17、s task of filming all seven of Guizhou s native ethnic groups for a documentary project.The Guzang Festival is the new year celebration for the Miao ethnic group, and married women from Yegai village, Leishan countys Langde town, will travel together back to their parents homes in the village during
18、 the festival.Crowds of Miao women dressed in traditional clothing have become a popular scene a the Guzang Festival, which attracts tourists from all over the globe each year.Thats one of the reasons why Adolf attended the festival. He became interested in Chinas history and culture due to the Disn
19、ey movie Mulan when he was a child. He said that he came to China in 2017 to work for a German company in Central Chinas Hunan province, and then moved to Lianyungang in East China s Jiangsu province to work in foreign trade.Adolf speaks fluent Chinese and is commonly known as“德国的包子”（Germanys stuffe
20、d steamed bun）on Chinese social media platforms. During a trip to Chinas rural areas，Adolf was impressed by Chinas ethnic cultures and decided to shoot documentaries of Chinas 56 ethnic groups.In July this year, Adolf and his three Chinese friends initiated their documentary project by hopping in a
21、car and taking road trips to record the real lives of different Chinese ethnic groups.Adolf and his friends departed from Lianyungang on Sept 5 and filmed the customs and cultures of Tujia, Miao, Dong, Bouyei, Yao and Sui ethnic groups in Hubei province, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and Guizhou
22、province.When asked about Guizhou specifically, Adolf said that I want to share Guizhou and Chinas ethnic culture with the world to allow more people to learn about Guizhou and learn about China.4. Why did Adolf come to China?A. He had a project in China.B. He had many friends in China.C. He was hir
23、ed by a Chinese company.D. He was fascinated by Chinese culture.5. What made Adolf decide to shoot documentaries of Chinas 56 ethnic groups?A. An adventurous exploration.B. An impressive travel experience.C. A desire to realize his dream.D. A deep understanding of Chinese culture.6. What does the un
24、derlined word initiated in Paragraph 6 mean?A. StartedB. Introduced.C. Updated.D. Continued.7. Whats the writing purpose of the text?A. To compare Chinese and Western culture.B. To share Adolfs working experience in China.C. To introduce a documentary project by Adolf.D. To attract more foreign visi
25、tors to come to China.CThe Netherlands doesnt disappoint when it comes to architectural wonders on the water, like, floating office buildings. Now a newly-built 3D-printed bridge that runs across a canal impresses the world.Recently, an impressive 3D-printed bridge has been completed in Nijmegen, a
26、Dutch city, in honor of the city earning the title of European Green Capital, adding a new landmark to this city. This new bridge broke the record as the largest 3D-printed bridge. The size of the bridge is 29 meters, sitting across the water. It is also the first 3D structure that is strong and saf
27、e enough for people to walk on.According to an official, Alderman, We are honored to receive this 3D-printed bridge. Nijmegen is a city of bridges where a great many attractive bridges of all types crossing rivers can be seen. This bridge is a wonderful complement. The bridge leads to connection: in
28、 the design and construction stage it connected the different partners, and from now on the bridge connects our residents. According to Salet, an experienced architect, 3D-printed structures are designed on a computer and then printed piece by piece. The printing of concrete costs less because the c
29、oncrete printer only adds material where it actually supports the construction. We can also greatly increase the construction speed. In the future, we want to make concrete more sustainable and also reuse it. There is much more we can achieve in 3D-printed structures. I am also proud that the knowle
30、dge developed has found its way to the industry so quickly.3D-printed construction marked a new era of architecture. As 3D printing construction technologies continue to advance, bridge-building architects and companies are becoming more ambitious with their designs. A 40-meter pedestrian footbridge
31、 in Paris for the 2024 Olympic Games is in plan now.8. Why was the bridge built in Nijmegen?A. To set a world record in architecture.B. To build more landmarks in this city.C. To celebrate the city getting an honor.D. To provide convenience for local people.9. What does the underline word complement
32、 in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Change.B. Addition.C. Attraction.D. Surprise.10. What does Salet think about 3D printing construction?A. It has a promising future.B. It is environment friendly.C. It raises the cost of design.D. It requires greater efforts.11. What is the best title of this text?A. The Benef
33、its of 3D-Printed StructuresB. The Approach of an Architectural New EraC. 3D-Printing Technology Is Changing the WorldD. Nijmegen Now Has the Largest 3D-Printed Bridge.DPlastic particles have made their way into air, water and soil around the world. Now a new research shows a way to help solve this
34、problem, at least in water, with microrobots. When added to water, the tiny devices gather on plastic particles and begin breaking them down.When there is light, these star-shaped devices begin to absorb energy from and react with the surrounding water. “Powered by light, the robots move to sweep a
35、much larger area than you can touch with other technologies,” says study co-author Pumera, “As the micro-robots are attached to plastic, some chemicals are produced, breaking down the plastic particles.”The researchers tested the micro-robots on four types of plastic. After a week all four began bre
36、aking down, losing between 0.5 and 3 percent of their weight. In another test, the micro-robots drove themselves through a small channel and were collected by a magnet, bringing along up to 70 percent of plastic particles pieces for the ride.Pumera foresees that these robots will be put into the sea
37、 to collect plastic particles for reuse. But Cowger, an expert in plastic pollution says micro-robots are probably limited to closed systems, like systems which are used to treat drinking water or wastewater.Cowger notes that the micro-robots can be attached to substances besides plastic and might n
38、ot be safe if left in the water in large numbers. For now, Cowger says, “the best way to remove plastic particles is to stop them from getting there in the first place.”“The work is really interesting, but it needs further experiments to make this approach a really practical technology to deal with
39、the huge numbers of plastic particles,” according to Peter Edwards, a chemist in Oxford.12. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. The shape of the robots.B. The disadvantages of the robots.C. The power supply of the robots.D. The working process of the robots.13. Which word can best describe the mic
40、ro-robots performance in the tests?A. Satisfactory.B. Disappointing.C. Unexpected.D. Perfect.14. What will Cowger and Peter Edwards probably agree with?A. Micro-robots should be banned.B. Micro-robots need to be improved.C. Plastic problem is difficult to solve.D. Micro-robots present better solutio
41、ns.15. In which column of a magazine can you most probably find this text?A. Climate.B. Health.C. Environment.D. Geography.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people want to own a social club. _16_ However, its much easier to start a club than run a club. To run a club
42、 efficiently, the following tips may help you.Conduct frequent meetings. Make sure you hold meetings regularly. It could be once in a month or once in a week. _17_ Each meeting should be started with a purpose and have a lot of fun and entertainment. For the entertainment, you can organize games and
43、 plays You can also distribute prizes for games. Guarantee that every member has equal chances to speak their mind and act. _18_Bring in new members. Your club may have 50 members now. But that doesnt mean you will stop inviting more people. _19_ So, you must make sure to bring in at least one or tw
44、o members per month. Ask your club members to talk to their friends, family, classmates, and colleagues. Apart from this social circle, you can also post advertisements on the social media._20_ You have to make each club member feel a sense of belonging. To do this, it helps to develop good relation
45、ships with them, even when there is no club meeting. If a club member is honored or achieved a goal in his/her career, update about it on the club account of the social media and express congratulations. Encourage phone talks and organize trips hikes, lunch gathering with family or any other friendl
46、y activities to keep the club united.A. Stay in touch with your members.B. The club should be lively and active.C. Express congratulations when necessary.D. Individuals leave for unexpected and uncertain reasons.E. This makes everyone feel involved and contributing equally.F. Your social circle shou
47、ld be the best place to find new members.G. Clubs are a great way to connect with people from different walks of life.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever met someone with exactly the same name as you? Paul O Sullivan from Baltimore has, And his fellow Paul O Sullivans ended up becoming _21_One night, Baltimore Paul was adding Paul O Sullivans on Facebook and many of them _22_ his friend request. He
