1、高考英语单句语法填空练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、非谓语动词1._ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.2.Much time _ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.3._ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on sc
2、hedule.4._ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.5.Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother_ (take) good care of at home.6._(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road
3、to becoming a football star.7.Children, when _ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.8.Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ (find) it didnt fit.9.The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore, he can go shopping without _ (recognize)10.There ar
4、e still many problems _ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.11.Mary wrote a letter to her parents, _ (say) she missed them and was studying hard.12._(compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.13.Good news！Theres a superma
5、rket _ (build) in this area next month!Cool！It will be convenient for us when its open.14._ (judge) from his accent, he is from the south of China.15.Oh！I can feel something _ (climb) up my leg！It must be an insect.16.This drug is less likely to cause side effects when _ (take) late in the day.17.We
6、 are eager to see concrete measures against smog _(take) in the near future.18._ (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.19.He _ (addict) to computer games, his parents were very worried about his future.20.In Singapore, people _ (catch) eating or drinking on the subw
7、ay can be fined up to 500 Singapore dollars.21._ (be) creative looks like a good way to add years to your life.22.With lots of problems _ (solve) in the class, our teacher looks very relaxed and happy.23.Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _(set) up some schools for poor children.24.Tha
8、nk goodness！You came here at last.You can hardly imagine what great trouble I have taken _ (find) your house.25.With some books badly needed _ (buy), she hurried to the bookstore.二、动词时态和语态1.I wasnt able to hide my eagerness.When I _ (ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”2.In my hometown, there is a
9、lways a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat _ (cut)3.More expressways _ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.4.In the last few years, China _ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.5.Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I _ (leave) my book in the
10、 cafe.6.Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and _ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.7.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _ (see) them since.8.Hi, lets go skating.Sorry, Im busy right now.I _ (fill) in an application form for a new job.9.A Midsumm
11、er Nights Dream _ (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.10.Your spoken English is so good.Have you been abroad?Yes.I _ (stay) in America for three years.11.The book I wrote last year _ (print) and it will soon come out.12.Thats the third time he _ (win) the awa
12、rd in this field.Yes.He_ (explore) his maximum potential in the past decade.13.It is said that Johns paper got an A.He deserves it.He _ (prepare) a lot before he handed it in.14.Sally was excited to meet Su San at the party last night.They _ (not see) each other since they _ (graduate) from Oxford U
13、niversity in 2010.15.I _ (not exercise) for six months.Im really out of shape.16.I went to see Dr Smith yesterday, only to be told that he _ (ask) for leave.17.Have you got the sleeping bag needed for the camping this weekend?Yes, I _ (buy) it almost the moment I heard the news.18.Didnt you talk any
14、 with Rice?No, the plane _ (take) off when I rushed to the airport to see her off.19.Dont call me tomorrow evening, for I _ (listen) to a lecture on how to keep a good state of mind when taking an exam.20.Tom is a great talker.Its high time he _ (do) something instead of just talking.21.This ferrybo
15、at _ (use) to transport passengers between the harbor and the island for years.22.Little _ we know that the region was abundant in natural resources aboutfour decades ago.23.He _ (work) around the clock since June, when the first Ebola case appeared in this agricultural country.三、名词和主谓一致1.Go and say
16、 sorry to your Mom, Dave.Id like to, but Im afraid she wont be happy with my _ (apologize)2.One of the most effective ways to reduce _ (anxious) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.3.It is important to remember that success_ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often_ (take) ye
17、ars to achieve.4.China Daily attracts a worldwide readership, which _ (show) that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.5.He gave himself a new name to hide his _(identify) when he went to carry out the secret task.6.All we need _ (be) a small piece of land where we can p
18、lant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.7.Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ (be) essential to their development.8.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _ (patient)9.While she was in Paris, she develope
19、d a _ (tasty) for fine art.10.The university estimates that living expenses for international students _ (be) around $8,450 a year, which is a burden for some of them.11.Im reminded that simply passing a long kind words that are shared with others issometimes a great gift of kindness with the _ (dee
20、p) of love that we simply cant guess.12.I think the boss, rather than the workers, _ (be) to blame for the fire that caused so many _ (dead) last week.13.Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any _ of it at all.14.Generally speaking, being hardworking _ (be) just what it takes for y
21、ou to be successful in your career.15._ (curious) is part of childrens nature.They always insist on getting to thebottom of everything.16.A survey shows that American teenagers have a _ (prefer) for Instagram and Twitter rather than Facebook.17.They robbed many other ships around the seas and filled
22、 the ship with a great _ (vary) of treasures.18.They can decide to change their cultures in order to meet various _ (situation)19.At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and _ (attitude) to the content of our learning.20.Here we will tell you about the traditional table _ (manner) in Kor
23、ea.四、形容词和副词1.Andy is content with the toy.It is_ (good) he has ever got.2.Listening is thus an active; not a _ behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.3.Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was _ (f
24、ormer) alive.4.Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _ (rare) saw his family.5.We can choose our friends, but _ (usual) we cannot choose our neighbors.6.Raymonds parents wanted him to have _ (good) possible education.7.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _ (sharp), “Dont be
25、 so mean，”pointing a finger of warning at her.8.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are _ (much) meaningful things to do.9.It may not be a great suggestion.But before a _ (good) one is put forward, well make do with it.10.Its said that the power plant is now _ (two) as large as
26、 what it was.11.Have you ever been so _ (absorb) in a video game as to forget sleep and meals?12.Things in charity shops are much _ (cheap) than those in street stores.13.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the _ (late)medical development.14.Police are asking for help from the
27、 public with an investigation into an armed robbery at downtown _ (early) this year.15.We drank together and talked _ (merry) till far into the night.16.A cohousing community has _ (private) owned houses and shared land.17.After apologizing, you might feel a little _ (good), and the other person pro
28、bably will, too.18.The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the _ (much) food.19.Just think about all the things you wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you werent _ (capability) or good enough.20.In many countries, it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to
29、 live together._，in the US, this idea may still be considered odd.21.French writer Patrick Modiano, 69, devoted himself _ (entire) to his writing, and won the 2014 Nobel Prize for Literature.22._ (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.23.There were only a third _ man
30、y trees as ten years ago on the hill.24.We can never expect a _ (blue) sky unless we create a _ (little) polluted world.五、词性转换1.It was _ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.2.They gave money to the old peoples home either_ (person) or through their companies.3.The
31、girl used to be shy, but is _ (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.4.Some schools will have to make_ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.5.Why not buy a secondhand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _ (suggest
32、)6.Her _ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.7.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an _ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.8.My good performance in the job interview left me _ (optimism) about my future and abou
33、t what I can do here.9.What was so _ (impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.10.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _ (tolerate) smile and let him go.11.Many years ago, Norman cousins was diagnosed as “_ (dead) ill
34、ness”12.Daly, 24, denied causing _ (die) by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪审团) at Taunton Croun Court.13.Tud didnt really know what he had seen but he knew it was something _ (specially)14.I feel _ (luck) enough to see the Forbidden city and the temple of Heavens tomorrow.15.He b
35、oarded the train and waited very _ (nervous) as the train was about to pass by his home.16.Mike: Id like to buy a computer.Could you please give me some advice?Rose: Yes, with _ (please)17.With my birthday coming up, I thought Dad would make an _ (except)18.The Internet is the worlds largest library
36、, but it has another _ (advantage)19.Over the years, Ive been teaching kids about a simple, but powerful conceptthe ant philosophy, an _ (amaze) fourpart philosophy.20.The happiest people dont _ (necessary) have the best of everything.21.All in all, make the _ (decide) to go after every dream, big o
37、r small, right now.22.You could _ (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.23.They had a debate _ (heat) and decided to do the work immediately.24._ (tradition), it was the womans job to cook food and set the table.25.But this type of housing, called cohousing, is gaining _
38、 (popular) in the United States, too.附：参考答案一、非谓语动词1.To learn根据句式分析，该题有一个谓语，且无连词，故应填非谓语，根据句意可知此处表目的，故填To learn。2.spent根据句式分析，该题只有一个谓语，且无连词，尽管前半句很长，但也应填非谓语，“spend”与“much time”之间为被动关系，故填过去分词spent。3.Having worked根据句子结构，此处为非谓语动词作状语结构，句子主语“Steve”为“work”的逻辑主语，两者为主动关系，且“work”表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式，即Havin
39、g worked。4.Ignoring该句中的谓语是“will be”，而其前的部分应为句子的主语，因此此题考查动名词作主语结构，“ignore”与谓语动词之间没有明显的前后顺序，故填Ignoring。5.taken考查“感官动词宾语宾补”结构，其中“take”与“his mother”之间为被动关系，故应填taken。6.Raised分析句式可以看出，该题考查非谓语动词作状语结构，raise的逻辑主语是句子主语he，两者之间为被动关系，故填Raised。7.accompanied本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语“children”与“accompany”之间为逻辑上的被动关系。“when ac
40、companied by their parents”相当于when children are accompanied by their parents，故答案为accompanied。8.to find本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知，此处考查“only动词不定式”表示出乎意料的结果。所以答案为to find。9.being recognized本题考查非谓语动词。“without”为介词，后接动名词形式，“recognize”与“he”为逻辑上的被动关系，故答案为being recognized。10.to be solved本题考查非谓语动词作定语。根据句意可知“这些问题还未解决”
41、，“to be solved”既表被动又表示将来，故答案为to be solved。句意：在我们准备好在月球上长久停留之前，仍然还有许多问题有待解决。11.saying考查非谓语作状语。其逻辑主语是Mary，两者为主动关系，且“say”与“wrote”同时发生，故用现在分词。12.To compete考查非谓语作状语。“compete”与逻辑主语“more and more people”之间为主动关系，根据语意可知此处作目的状语，故填to compete。13.to be built考查非谓语作定语。supermarket与build之间为被动关系，且next month表示将要发生的事情，
42、故填to be built。14.Judging考查非谓语动词的特殊用法。judging from“由判断”，故填Judging。15.climbing考查非谓语作宾补。其逻辑主语为something，两者为主动关系，且根据语境可知climb正在发生，故填climbing。16.taken考查“连词非谓语”作状语。其逻辑主语是“this drug”，两者之间为被动关系，故填taken。17.taken考查非谓语作宾补。“see宾语宾补”结构，“measures”与“take”之间为被动关系，故填taken。18.Amazed考查非谓语作状语。其逻辑主语为“he”，两者从汉语理解上为主动关系，而
43、实际结构应是“be amazed at”，即为被动关系，故填Amazed，这是考生易出错的类型。19.addicted考查非谓语作状语。addict的逻辑主语是“he”而不是“his parents”，所以该题为独立主格结构，(be) addicted to“沉溺于”。故填addicted。20.caught考查非谓语作定语。其逻辑主语是“people”，两者之间为被动关系，故填caught。catch sb.doing“抓住某人正在做某事”。21.Being考查非谓语作主语。一般用动名词作主语叙述客观的情况，故填Being。22.solved考查with复合结构中非谓语作宾补。其逻辑主语是“
44、problems”，两者之间为被动关系，且根据语境可知问题已经解决，故填solved。23.setting考查动名词作宾语。“devote.to.”中“to”为介词，故后面跟v.ing形式。句意：Reed先生下定决心倾其所有为贫困的孩子建立一些学校。24.to find考查非谓语作状语。变式考查take trouble to do sth.“不辞辛苦做某事”，“take”的宾语“trouble”已经提前，将to find留在后面，故填不定式。25.to buy考查非谓语作宾补。根据句意：有一些急需要买的书，她匆匆奔向书店。书还未买，在with复合结构中，with表示“有”这一含义时，如非谓语动
45、作没有发生，通常用不定式的主动形式表被动。故填to buy。二、动词时态和语态1.asked when引导的时间状语从句，通过“I wasnt able to hide my eagerness”的时态可知，ask的动作发生在过去。2.has been cut从句中cut的动作发生在主句动作之前，主句是一般现在时，故该从句使用一般现在时或现在完成时，且“wheat”与“cut”之间为被动，故答案是has been cut。3.will be built根据时间状语soon以及不定式作目的状语，可知此处用一般将来时态，且“build”与“more expressways”之间为被动关系，故答案是will be built。4.has made根据时间状语“in the last few years”可知，此处使用现在完成时态，主语与“make”之间为主动关系，且为单数，故填has made。5.had left考查时态。“realized”为一般过去时，其后面宾语从句中的动作发生在其之前，故用过去完成时had left。6.stayed答句由and
