1、高考英语不规则动词AAA式动词原形过去式过去分词汉语costk:stcostk:stcostk:st花费cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤hithIthithIthithIt打，撞letletletletletlet让putptputptputpt放下readri:dreadredreadred读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspItspit/spatspItspit/spatspIt吐痰shuttshuttshutt关上,闭起,停止营业AAB
2、式动词原形过去式过去分词汉语beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn打败ABA式动词原形过去式过去分词汉语becomebIkmbecamebIkeImbecomebIkm变comekmcamekeImcomekm来runrnranrnrunrn跑ABB式（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词汉语burnb:nburntb:nt/burnedb:ndburntb:nt/burnedb:nd燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdremtdreamed/dreamt
3、dremt做梦hearhIheardh:dheardh:d听见hanghhanged/hunghhanged/hungh绞死，悬挂learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt学习lightlaItlit/lightedlItlit/lightedlIt点燃,照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproved /provenpru:vn证明,证实,试验shineaInshonen/shinedshonen/shined使照耀，使发光showshowedshowed/shownn展示,给看smells
4、melsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻,嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededspedsped/speeded加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweIkwokewkwokenwkn醒来，叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词汉语buildbIldbuiltbIltbuiltbIlt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:bIldrebuilt,ri:bIltreb
5、uilt,ri:bIlt改建,重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费（3）原形oughtought动词原形过去式过去分词汉语bringbrIbroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaIboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfaItfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkIkthought:tthought:t思考,想(4)原形aughtaught动词原形过去式过去分词汉语catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t
6、教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词汉语digdIdugddugd掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaIndfoundfandfoundfand发现，找到getetgottgot/gottentn得到holdhldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导,带领,领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsItsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射击spitspItspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰stickstIkstuckstkstuc
7、kstk插进,刺入,粘住winwInwonwnwonwn赢（6）原形lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词汉语feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫(7)其他动词原形过去式过去分词汉语layleIlaidleIdlaidleId下蛋,放置paypeIpaidpeIdpaidpeId付sayseIsaidsedsaidsed说standstndstoodstdstoodstd站understand,ndstndunderstood,ndstdunderstood,ndstd明白loselu:zlostlst,l:stlostlst,l:st失去havehvhadhd,hdhadhd,hd有makemeIkmademeIdmademeId制造sellselsoldsldsoldsld卖tellteltoldtldtoldtld告诉retell,ri:telretold,ri:tldretold,ri:tld重讲，重复，复述3
