1、Lesson 56Faster than sound!Automobile raceracing carssound n.声音声音soundvoicenoise v.听起来听起来这听起来不错。这听起来不错。That sounds good.adj.等于等于reasonable 合理的合理的,有道理的有道理的我有一个合理的建议。我有一个合理的建议。I have a piece of sound advice.n.任何声音都可以任何声音都可以n.人的声音人的声音n.和周围不和谐的声音和周围不和谐的声音,躁音躁音excitement n.激动,兴奋to ones excitement 令某人激动的是
2、令某人激动的是令大家激动的是，尽管很难，但是他仍然赢得令大家激动的是，尽管很难，但是他仍然赢得了那个奖项。了那个奖项。To everyones excitement,though it was very difficult,he won the prize.excitevt.使兴奋使兴奋,使激动使激动The most exciting thing is that 最令人激动的是最令人激动的是It excited me that 让我激动的是让我激动的是Text book P262handsome用于男性用于男性,指指“相貌英俊、温文尔雅相貌英俊、温文尔雅”;用于用于女性时女性时,指指“身材匀称
3、身材匀称,仪表端正仪表端正”;用于儿用于儿童时童时,指指“外貌俊秀外貌俊秀”;用于其他事物时用于其他事物时,指指“悦目或大方悦目或大方”。Your husband is handsome.beautiful“漂亮的漂亮的”最普通用词最普通用词,可用于人、可用于人、物、景色等。通过感官产生思想和灵魂的物、景色等。通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦愉悦。pretty 美丽美丽(多用于女孩或小孩多用于女孩或小孩)，有柔美的意思，有柔美的意思跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气，女性化。跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气，女性化。Money will buy a pretty dog,but it wont buy the
4、wag of his tail.金钱能买到一条不错的狗，但是买不到它的金钱能买到一条不错的狗，但是买不到它的摇动尾巴。摇动尾巴。good-looking adj.很好看的，外貌美的很好看的，外貌美的 Good looks are not as important as kindness.好的容貌没有好的心肠重要。好的容貌没有好的心肠重要。nice adj.美好的美好的(人，天气人，天气,食物食物,物品的品质物品的品质等等)你真好。你真好。You are so nice.lovely adj.可爱的可爱的我的小女儿像天使一样可爱。我的小女儿像天使一样可爱。My little daughter i
5、s as lovely as an angel.wheelPut your shoulder to the wheel.努力工作努力工作 explosion n.爆炸爆炸,轰响轰响After the second explosion,all of Londons main train and subway stations were shut down.在第二次爆炸之后，伦敦的主要火车和地铁站都关闭了在第二次爆炸之后，伦敦的主要火车和地铁站都关闭了。explosive adj.爆炸爆炸(性性)的的n.爆炸物爆炸物,炸药炸药has/have an explosive temper性情暴躁性情暴躁
6、explode V.爆炸爆炸,爆发爆发George caught the look and decided that he had better leave before she exploded.乔治发现她脸色不好，决定最好在她爆发之前离开。乔治发现她脸色不好，决定最好在她爆发之前离开。course n.跑道，行程跑道，行程on the course 按照轨道运行按照轨道运行off course 偏离轨道偏离轨道of course 当然当然The ship is on course.那只船沿着航线航行。那只船沿着航线航行。The plane was many miles off course
7、.那架飞机偏离航线很多英里。那架飞机偏离航线很多英里。rival n.对手对手The book has no rival in its field.那本书在同类书中鹤立鸡群。那本书在同类书中鹤立鸡群。.speed（sped，sped）1.v.疾驶，急行疾驶，急行The police car sped past us.警车急驰而过，超过了我们。警车急驰而过，超过了我们。Slow down.Youre speeding.放慢些放慢些,你超速了。你超速了。2.n.速度速度at the speed of 以以的速度的速度The car goes at the speed of 40 miles an
8、hour.此车以车速此车以车速40公里公里/小时的速度行驶。小时的速度行驶。speed up 加速加速 slow down 减速减速downhill adv.下坡下坡上坡上坡uphill1.The _(爆炸爆炸)sent us running in all directions.2.John couldnt keep cool when he met his _(对对手手).3.He tells a story which _(听起来听起来)not true.4.You have to put your shoulder to the w_ if you want to finish your
9、 article by tomorrow.5.Wed better s_ up if we want to get there in time.6.He is as _(潇洒的潇洒的)as can be.7.Business has been going _(下坡下坡)recently.8.Our _(行程行程)was straight to the north.9.She was unable to hold back her _(激激动动).downhill rivalpeedcourse heelhandsomesoundsexcitementexplosionOnce a year,a
10、 race is held for old cars.A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.5.In a room above the store,where a party _,some workers were busy setting the table.A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being heldOnce a year,a rac
11、e is held for old cars.A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.Once a year,a race is held for old cars.A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.be held for 为为而举行而举行A
12、 meeting will be held for discussing the problem.明天要召开一个会议来讨论这明天要召开一个会议来讨论这个问题。个问题。Once a year,a race is held for old cars.A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.报名参加报名参加She will enter for a beauty contest.她将参加选美比赛她将参加选美比赛。Once a y
13、ear,a race is held for old cars.A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.waterapplesa great manya great deal ofa lot ofplenty ofa great number ofmany aa great manyplenty ofa lot ofa great number ofmany aplenty ofa lot ofa great deal
14、of1.只加可数名词复数只加可数名词复数a great many，many a,a great number of2.只加不可数名词只加不可数名词a great deal of 3.既可数名词复数又可加不可数名词既可数名词复数又可加不可数名词a lot of,plenty ofOne of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost.The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels.Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taki
15、ng part.One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost.The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels.Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost.The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels.Bu
16、ilt in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost.The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels.Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost.The most unusual car was
17、 a Benz which had only three wheels.Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost.The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels.Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.built引导的过去分引导的过去分词短语起状语的作词短语起状语的作用，说明动作发生用，说明动作
18、发生的背景或情况。的背景或情况。One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost.The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels.Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.it was the oldest car taking part in the racetake part in 参加某参加某种活动种活动To my great _excitement_(excit),he told me an
19、 _(excit)news.exciting He _ _ the competitionentered for _ an activity_an organization_a meeting/a party_ sb.in doing sth._a competition enter for take part in join join in attend take part in join attend join enter forAfter a great many loud explosions,the race began.Many of the cars broke down on
20、the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them!After a great many loud explosions,the race began.Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them!After a great many loud explosions,the race began.Many of the cars brok
21、e down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them!After a great many loud explosions,the race began.Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them!break down 车子抛锚，车子抛锚，（机械等）出故障（机械等）出故障This morning I was late
22、for work,because my car broke down twice.今天早上我上班迟到了，今天早上我上班迟到了，因为我的车坏了两次。因为我的车坏了两次。BREAK n.裂缝；间断；休息时间1.The sun shone through a break in the clouds.2.There is a break for commercials on TV now.3.Lets take a ten-minute break.4.They set out at the break of the day.5.He worked without a break.Break v.t/
23、v.i(broke,broken)1.打破，破坏 I dropped the cup onto the floor and broke it.Whoever breaks the rules will be punished.2.刷新，超过（打破）Some Chinese athletes broke the world records at the 14th Asian games.3.终止，中断 A loud cry broke the silence.My thinking was broken by the noise.We broke our journey at Paris.4.闯
24、入，撞破 The police broke the door open.5.折断 She broke her left leg while skating.The branch broke under the weight.6.崩溃，垮掉 His health broke because of continuing worries.break away(from)逃走；与断绝关系 The thief broke away from the prison.The Southern States wanted to break away from the Union.break down 捣毁；出
25、故障 I lost the key to my room and had to break the door down.The car broke down halfway to the store.Your health will break down if you work too hard.break in 闯入;打岔 The thieves broken in last night.He kept breaking in with silly questions.break into 闯入；突然发出 The shops were broken into last night.Heari
26、ng the news,she broke into laughter(tears).break out(火灾、战争）突然发生 A big fire broke out in the hotel.A quarrel broke out between the husband and wife.break through 突破（障碍等）The moon finally broke through the dark clouds.break up 击碎；破裂；解散；垮下去 The waves broke up the old ship at sea.Their marriage broke up
27、in the end.The meeting broke up at noon.She broke up when her pet cat died.After a great many loud explosions,the race began.Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them!under the car指在车下面修理指在车下面修理in the car指正常驾驶指正常驾驶I spent almost 2 hours
28、under the car,but only 15 minutes in the car!我花了将近我花了将近2个小时修理，个小时修理，却只开了却只开了15分钟的车。分钟的车。A few cars,however,completed the race.The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster than any of its rivals.A few cars,however,completed the race.The winning car reached a speed of forty miles
29、 an hour-much faster than any of its rivals.A few cars,however,completed the race.The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster than any of its rivals.A few cars,however,completed the race.The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster than any of its rivals.
30、Text book P262A few cars,however,completed the race.The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster than any of its rivals.a little fasterIt sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.It sped downhill at the end of the race and its d
31、river had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.at the end of 在在的末尾的末尾/最后部分最后部分他在会议要结束的时候，讲了几句话。他在会议要结束的时候，讲了几句话。He spoke a few words at the end of the meeting.It sped downhill at the end of the race and its d
32、river had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.have trouble(in)doing sth.干干有麻烦，做有麻烦，做很困难很困难They had some trouble finding out the cause of the fire.他们在找出火灾的原因的时候遇到了他们在找出火灾的原因的时候遇到了困难。困难。The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure.It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.The
33、race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure.It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure.It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.give sb.pleasure 给某人带来欢乐给某人带来欢乐It gave me great pleasure to meet you.见到你使我非常高兴
34、。见到你使我非常高兴。give sb.a fright 吓了某人一跳吓了某人一跳give sb.a surprise 给某人一个惊喜，惊讶给某人一个惊喜，惊讶The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure.It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.be different from 和和不同不同和和相同相同be the same as no less 仍然，依旧，还是仍然，依旧，还是相当于相当于the same，stillIt is no less good.
35、这也一样地好。这也一样地好。no less exciting 一样的激动一样的激动It was very different from modern car races but no less excitingthan modern car races.1.只加可数名词复数只加可数名词复数a great many，many a,a great number of2.只加不可数名词只加不可数名词a great deal of 3.既可数名词复数又可加不可数名词既可数名词复数又可加不可数名词a lot of,plenty ofto ones excitement at the speed of t
36、ake part in break down at the end of have trouble(in)doing sth.give sb.pleasure be the same as be different from no less 令某人激动的是令某人激动的是以以的速度的速度参加某种活动参加某种活动参加某种活动参加某种活动车子抛锚，（机械等）出故障车子抛锚，（机械等）出故障在在的末尾的末尾/最后部分最后部分干干有麻烦，做有麻烦，做很困难很困难给某人带来欢乐给某人带来欢乐和和相同相同和和不同不同仍然，依旧，还是仍然，依旧，还是HOME 1.抄Lesson56课单词2遍，音标2遍，词性1遍，中文1遍，背诵后家长签字。2.Lesson56课文背诵（发视频）。3.复习语法，默写并举例10个句子。4.每天听读30分钟。
