1、311311 1._(即便用现代标准来衡量),the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship.Even by modern standards 2.She was not only the largest ship that had ever been built,_(而也被认为不会沉没)but was regarded as unsinkable 3._(即使有两个舱进水),she would still be able to float.Even if two of compartments were floodedRevision311 4.Afte
2、r the alarm had been given,the great ship_.(急转弯以避免正面相撞)turned sharply to avoid a direct collision 5.The titanic turned just in time,_ .(紧擦着巨大冰墙过去。）narrowly missing the immense wall of ice 6.The captain _（惊恐地发现）that the Titanic was sinking.realized to his honor311 Have you ever been abroad?What do pe
3、ople usually buy when they travel abroad?What do the Customs Officers often ask people coming from abroad?311 Customs DeclarationlGreen Channel 快捷通道，绿色通道快捷通道，绿色通道311 Customs Declaration311 Visitors are allowed to carry into China a limited quantity of duty-free goods including:*2 liters of alcoholic
4、 beverages*400 cigarettes*50g(2 ounces)of gold or silver*US$less than 5,000*Chinese RMB with a total value less than 20,000 yuan*Reasonable amount of perfume*1 still camera and reasonable amount of film311 Prohibited imports include:Arms,ammunition and explosives,printed matter,films or tapes etc.de
5、trimental to China,narcotic drugs,animals and plants,fresh fruit.311 guilty adj.犯罪的，违法的 tolerate adj.宽容的 declare v.申报 hardened adj.有经验的 professional adj.职业的，专业的 smuggler n.走私者 officious adj.爱管闲事的 confidently adv.自信地 dreadful adj.可怕的 pounce v.猛抓，扑住 perfume n.香水 sarcastically adv.讽刺地 exempt adj.被免除的 d
6、uty n.税 gel n.凝胶 mixture n.混合物 unscrew n.拧开 nostril n.鼻孔 chalk n.粉笔 baggage n.行李New words and expressions311guilty bribery/.。311 tolerant:tlrnt a.宽容的,容忍的 e.g.A person must be easy going.一个宽容的人一定是很好相处的311declare declare dkle v.e.g.1)I have nothing to declare.（海关)申报 2)The government is ready to declar
7、e a permanent ceasefire.政府准备宣布永久性停火。宣布；宣告(announce)3)Im absolutely thrilled to have done what Ive done,he declared.他宣称道：“我为自己的所作所为感到兴奋不已 宣称，断言（assert）311 the Declaration of Independence 311hardened hardened hdnd a.有经验的；老练的 hard+en(v.suffix)=harden(v.)使变硬；使变坚强；使变冷酷无情 harden+ed(a.suffix)=hardened(a.)变
8、硬的；坚强的；冷酷无情；有经验的 eg.The earth hardens under the hot sun.土地让炎热的太阳晒硬了。Life in the camp had hardened him considerably.军营生活使他变得坚强多了 I hardened my heart against him.我硬下心肠对待他。a hardened criminal (侧重于老练的）a hardened traveller (侧重于有经验的）311 synonyms:experienced;sophisticated;veteran antonyms:novice;a green ha
9、nd;a new hand;a tenderfoot311professional professional prfenl a.职业的；专业的 profession+al(a.suffix)eg.a professional player 职业选手 professional teacher 职业老师 Syn.occupational;vocational occupational/vocational school职业学校 311smuggler smuggler smgl n.走私者；走私犯 smuggling走私 drug trafficking 毒品 交易 drug dealer毒品贩子
10、311officious officious fs a.多管闲事的；非官方的 office+ious(-ous a.suffix 引起的，充满的)e.g.an officious police officer When people put on uniforms,their attitude becomes more confident and their manner more officious.人们穿上制服后会变得信心倍增，也更爱管闲事了。The cognate words:officiousness(n.)officiously（adv.）311confidently adv.自信地
11、 confident adj.confidence n.确信，深信，对充满信心 be confident of(doing)sth.have confidence ine.g.We are confident of success.We are confident that we will succeed.311 p pounce paounce pans v.ns v.猛抓，扑住猛抓，扑住（to seize something swiftly and eagerly)p+-ounce 快速动作 bounce （反复迅速的）弹起 pounce on/upon sth/sb 1.猛抓，扑住 2.
12、对.大做文章 The cat pounced on a mouse.The policemen pounced on the thief and took him to the police station.If you make a single mistake,your boss will pounce on it.311perfume pfjum n.香水 wear perfume scent 香味 the scent of roses fragrance 芬芳，芳香311exempt gzemptv.adj.被免除的被免除的 (usu.no passive voice)exempt s
13、b from sth =sb be exempt from sth 免除某人免除某人eg.The government exempts the disabled from military service.政府免除残疾人的兵役 He is exempt from military service,because of his bad sight.他由于视力不好而免服兵役。The school exempted him from the entrance examination.=He was exempt from the entrance examination.tax-exempt=dut
14、y free311duty n.a tax payed on sth.imported or exported税Customs duty:关税Stamp duty 印花税duty free 免税的syn.tax(general term)n.income tax 所得税 property tax VAT-增值税（Value Added Tax）附加税duty311unscrew unscrew nskru v.拧开 un(除去)+screw（螺丝）unlock unbotton311 baggage:(=luggage美)行李 a piece of baggage 一件行李 hand bagg
15、age 随身携带的小件行李 missing baggage 遗失的行李 unclaimed baggage 无人认领的行李baggage311 Detailed Study of the Text Detailed Study of the Text311.stop:prevent to stop sb.doing sth.=to prevent sb.from doing sth.不让不让做做 There is nothing to stop me taking the challenge.stop for sth：中途停下来做：中途停下来做We stopped for a drink on
16、 the way home.311 go through 1)to pass by 经过 2)to look over carefully 仔细检查3)to suffer from or experience sth.bad 经历不愉快的事情4)use up sth 用光e.g.Go through the Green Channel.He went through all the books borrowed from the library.Those who never go through hardship will not appreciate happiness.Peking wa
17、s so expensive that we went through all the money in one week.311 (3(3)green channel 快捷通道，绿色通道快捷通道，绿色通道 green eyed 眼红了眼红了 He became green eyed when he heard his neighbor had got a new car.当他得知他的邻居有一辆新车的时候，他眼红了。当他得知他的邻居有一辆新车的时候，他眼红了。green back 美钞 green card 绿卡 green house effect 温室效应 the green hand 新
18、手311 make sb do sth =be made to do sthq make,have,letmake,have,let及感官性动词及感官性动词see,hear,notice,feelsee,hear,notice,feel 用用于主动语态于主动语态,符合宾语不定式的符号符合宾语不定式的符号toto应省略。但这种结构应省略。但这种结构改成被动式时改成被动式时,不定式符号不定式符号toto必须还原必须还原。q eg.He made them work day and night.They were made to work day and night.We heard her sin
19、g the song.She was heard to sing the song.Someone saw him take the money.He was seen to take the money.3113.The hardened professional smuggler,on the other hand,is never troubled by such feelings,even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.on one hand,on the other hand 一方面另一方面 一方
20、面我是你的老师，另一方面，我也是你的朋友.On one hand,I am your teacher,on the other hand,I am your friend.2)hidden in his suitcase（过去分词短语作定语,修饰 watches）311 4.When I returned from abroad recently,a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.return from abroad 回国回国 go abroad 出国 study a
21、broad 国外学习 home and abroad 国内外3115.He asked,looking me in the eye.两眼直盯盯的注视着 e.g.No one dared to look him in the eye.She looked him steadily in the face.The teacher stared the naughty boy in the eye.When you make a speech,you shall look directly at your audience.311 mind后面的动名词形式后面的动名词形式1)如果我做，你介意吗？Wo
22、uld you mind my doing sth?Do you mind if I do stheg.Would you mind opening the door for me please?2)请你做好吗？Would you mind doing sth please?Would you kindly do sth please?Would you please do sth?3117.The Officer went through the case with great care.All the things I had packed so carefully were soon i
23、n a dreadful mess.with great care:very carefully 十分细心地十分细心地 with在此表示行为的方式。在此表示行为的方式。e.g.with delight,with a smile 介词介词in 和名词搭配，表示一种状态和名词搭配，表示一种状态 in a mess:in a state of disorder or untidiness混乱、杂乱混乱、杂乱 e.g.The house is in a mess after a wild party.be in a dreadful/awful/terrible/horrible/frightful
24、mess =in disorder/in chaos/at sixes and sevens More examples:in good order 秩序井然秩序井然 /in good health 身体健康身体健康 in a good mood 心情好心情好 /in a good temper 脾气好脾气好3118.Suddenly,I saw the Officers face light up.:suddenly look pleased and happy喜气洋洋,容光焕发 light-lighted-lighted light lit lit e.g.Tom will light u
25、p when he sees the new bicycle that I bought for him.Her face lit up when she heard the news.311 9.He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight.with 和抽象名词搭配，表示内心充满了一种感情和抽象名词搭配，表示内心充满了一种感情自信地：自信地：with confidence 细心地：细心地：with care骄傲地：骄傲地：with pride 高兴地：高兴地：wi
26、th delight惊讶地：惊讶地：with surprise311 10.Perfume,eh?he asked sarcastically.You should have declared that.Perfume is not exempt from import duty.should have done:本应该做某事却没有做本应该做某事却没有做 shouldnt have done:本不应该做某事本不应该做某事(但是没有但是没有)e.g.You should have arrived here five minutes earlier.You shouldnt have told h
27、im about it.be exempt from免除免除e.g.He is exempt from his obligation(义务义务,责任责任).Drinks are not exempt from import duty.31111.He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth.greet:1)to welcome with words/actions欢迎、问好 2)2)to come suddenly to the nose,eyes or ears (
28、景象、声音、气味等)突然呈现在眼前；在耳边；袭来呈现在眼前；在耳边；袭来 e.g.I opened the door,and a dreadful mess greeted me.When we reached the top of the mountain,a beautiful view of the sea greeted us.I woke up and was greeted by the birds song.I came such a long way to see him but was only greeted by his indifference.311 Useful e
29、xpressions311现在，目前现在，目前通过绿色通道通过绿色通道觉得有罪，觉得有罪，觉得有犯罪感觉得有犯罪感另一方面另一方面即使即使回国回国把把看做看做直盯着某人的眼睛直盯着某人的眼睛检查检查小心翼翼地，仔细地小心翼翼地，仔细地 these daysgo through the Green Channelfeel guiltyon the other handeven ifreturn from abroadregard aslook sb.in the eyego throughwith great care311乱七八糟；混乱透了面露喜色扑向高兴地 免除，豁免发胶拧开瓶盖映入眼帘映入
30、眼帘/呈现在面前呈现在面前/被感觉到被感觉到匆匆离去 in a dreadful mess light up pounce on with delight be exempt from hair gel unscrew the cap be greeted by hurry away311Key Structures Indirect speech He said,You are younger than I.”He said(that)I was younger than him.She said,Do you often come here to read newspapers?She a
31、sked me if(或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.Tom asked,When will you arrive?Tom asked me when you would arrive.311Key Structures Indirect speech His father said to him,“Dont leave the door open.”His father told him not to leave the door open.She said,What a lovely day it is!She said wha
32、t a lovely day it was.或 She said that it was a lovely day.311Key Structures Indirect speech His father said to him,“Dont leave the door open.”His father told him not to leave the door open.She said,What a lovely day it is!She said what a lovely day it was.或 She said that it was a lovely day.311Speci
33、al Difficulties Capital letters 1)to begin a sentence 2)for proper names(e.g.personal names,countries,nationalities,etc.)3)for titles of books,plays or films311 1 Tell us about any experience you have had going through Customs.2 Should Customs officers be strict or lenient?Why?3 Tell us about any officials who exert their power over you.Topics for DiscussionTopics for Discussion311
