Unit 4 Reading and Thinking -ppt课件（含视频素材）—-（2022）新人教版(2019新版)高中英语选择性必修第一册.zip

Unit 4 Body LanguageReading and ThinkingHow do people communicate with others in our daily life?speakingwritingSpokenlanguageWrittenlanguageBodylanguageoneformofcommunicationwithoutusinganywordsnon-verbalcommunicationgesturepostureDefinitionofBodyLanguagefacialexpressioneyecontactWhatIhidebymylanguage,mybodyutters.RolandBarthesBodylanguage can show ones true intention and emotions.to make a sound with your voice;to say sth 出声；说；讲theimpliedmeaningofthesentenceWhat one said may be fake,but his bodylanguage would revealthetruth and tell the hidden meaning.Describehowthefollowingpeopleusebodylanguagetoexpress/conveytheiremotions.depressed;frustratedAction:Theyoungerwoman:crying/sobbing/whimpering;hiding her face with hands;turning away Theolderwoman:looking at;frown at;clasping her hands;crossing her legs Emotion:worried;anguished;helpless;irritated excited;celebrating the victory Action:Themanstandingbeforeothers:stretching his hand outwearing a broad smileonemanandtwowomen:giving the parter a five;ecstatic applause;a sparkle of excitement in their eyesEmotion:appreciative/gratefulAction:bow to each other deeplyclasping the older mans handsEmotion:affectionatebe unwilling/reluctant to say goodbyeAction:The man pats the little girl on the back.The little girl hugs/cuddles the man tightly.The lady stands there,smiling.Emotion:oksilentwelldonestopvictoryI love you.Bad!Comehere!Goodluck!Me?surprisedconfusedIdontknow!Iwanttohearmoreapplause.Pleasegivemeonemorechance.Itistooexpensive.Oh,Igivein!Try to figure out the topic sentence of each paragraph and the structure of the passage.Howtofindthetopicsentence?Generallyspeaking,thefirstorthelastsentenceofaparagraphinaninformativeorargumentativearticleisoftenthetopicsentence.Listening to how bodies talkWhatisthewritingstyleofthepassage?A.Argumentation(议论文议论文)B.Narrative(记叙文记叙文)C.Exposition(说明文说明文)Whatisthestructure?A.general-specificB.specific-generalC.general-specific-generalPara.1 Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 Para.5 Para.6 Wordsareimportant,buttheway.canalsogiveusinformation.Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture toculture.ThegestureforOKhasdifferentmeaningsindifferentculturesEventhegesturesweuseforyesandnodifferaroundtheworld.Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningsindifferentcultures.Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps the bestexampleissmiling.para.1 Body languages differ in different culturespara.5 para.2 para.3 para.4 para.6 thestructureofthetextIntroduction to body languageThegestureforYesandNosome universal gesturessmilingPara.1We use both words and body language to express ourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,hold their arms,and move their hands can also give usinformationabouttheirfeelings._also_How many ways can people express their thoughts and opinions?Can you guess the meaning of the word“interaction”according to the context?What is the function of the last sentence?communicationtopicsentence&transitionalsentence2butPara.2Justlike,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Thethingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouare in.For example,making eye contactin somecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.For example,in many Middle Eastern countries,men andwomen are not socially permitted to make eye contact.In Japan,it maydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson._Howdoestheauthorsupportthestatement-Body language varies from culture to culture.?A.By defining.B.By using quotations.C.By giving examples.D.By showing the importance.isnotsociallypermittedMiddleEasteye contactlook into sbs eyestodisplayinterestbycontrastisnotalwaysapprovedofdemonstraterespectinJapanBodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.The gesture for“OK”has different meanings in different cultures.In Japan,someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.In France,a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.,you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany,as it is not considered polite.Para.3_BodyLanguage/gestureMeaningCountry/RegionOKsignmoneyJapanzeroFrancenotpoliteBrazilandGermanyPara.4Even the gestures we use foryes and nodiffer around the world.In manycountries,shaking ones head means and nodding meansyes.By comparison,inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.Therearealsodifferenceinhowwetoucheachother,howclosewestandtosomeonewearetalkingto,andhowweactwhenwemeetorpart.IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheekwhentheymeet.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse._How does the author develop the paragraph?ByexamplesandcomparisonPara.2 Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.For example,making eye contactlooking into someones eyesin some countries is a way to display interest.In other countries,by contrast,eye contact is not always approved of.For example,in many Middle Eastern countries,men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact.In Japan,it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.Para.3 The gesture forOKhas different meanings in different cultures.In Japan,someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.In France,a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.However,you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany,as it is not considered polite.Para.4 Even the gestures we use foryes and nodiffer around the world.In many countries,shaking ones head means and nodding meansyes.By comparison,in Bulgaria and southern Albania,the gestures have the opposite meaning.There are also difference in how we touch each other,how close we stand to someone we are talking to,and how we act when we meet or part.In countries like France and Russia,people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet.Elsewhere,people favour shaking hands,bowing from the waist,or nodding the head when they meet someone else.Identifyingthestructureofpara2-4Topicsentencesupporting idea 1supporting idea 2 contrast generalspecificexamplesWhen in Rome,do as the Romans do.Para.5Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.Placingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesmeans“sleep”.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal._How does the author develop the paragraph?Byexamples“sleep”“Iamfull”Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile break down barriers.apologise,to greet someone,to ask for help,or to start a conversation.at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.And if we are feeling down or lonely,seeing the smiling face of a good friend.get through difficult situationsfind friendsapologisegreet someoneask for helpstart a conversationfeel happier and strongerget comfortedbreak down barriers different uses of smiling Para.6Please pay attention to the varied sentence structure used to show uses of smiling.Doyouthinksmilingalwaysshowshappiness?Areallthesmilesreal?Discussion 11.WhatdidDuchenneusetocreateafakesmile?2.Howcanyouspotarealsmile?Arealsmileinvolvesmusclesaroundtheeyes.Thatistosay,arealsmilecausesthemusclesaroundtheeyestomove,creatinglinesorcrinkles.electricalstimulationDiscussion 23.Whydidpeoplegivefalsesmilesometimes?4.Canyoudescribeasituationwhereyoumightsmilewhenyoudontmeanit?4.Apartfromfakesmiles,isthereanyotherkindofbodylanguagethatcansometimesbefake?SometimesIsmilewhenIfeelembarrassed.Forexample,ifIamridingatrainandababystartscryingwhenseeingme,Imaytrytosmile,becauseeventhoughthebabyscryingisannoying,Iknowthatitisnotthebabysfaultandthereisprobablynothingthatcanbedone.Thereare“crocodiletears”.Thisiswhenapersonfakesfeelingsadorsympatheticforanotherperson.Theywanttohidetheirfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.anddontwanttoloseface.