1、高中英语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTSUNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTSSection CUsing Language高中英语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS教材原句p.6You stand in front of a white light，and it casts different shadows of you.你站在一盏白色的灯前面，它投下你不同的影子核心词汇1 cast vt.&n.（1）vt.（cast，cast）投射（光、影子等）；向投以（视线、笑容等）；投掷 搭
2、配搭配 cast a shadow over/on sth.给给蒙上阴影蒙上阴影be cast down（by sth.）（因某事）沮丧，不愉快）（因某事）沮丧，不愉快He didnt want to cast a shadow on their happiness.他不想给他们的幸福蒙上阴影。He was cast down by the failure of the plan.计划的失败使他沮丧。She cast him a welcoming smile.她向他投以微笑以示欢迎。The fisherman cast his net into the water.渔夫把网撒到水中。（2）n
3、.投，掷，抛（钓线）；（一出戏剧或一部电影的）全体演员He made a cast with a fishing line.他抛下了鱼线。The play succeeded thanks to the wonderful performance of all the cast.由于全体演员的精彩表演，这部戏获得了成功。词汇复现 题组练领悟方法高中英语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The moon _（cast）bright light over the garden when I saw through the w
4、indow.(2)You may remember if you cast _for a few days.(3)Anyone would _（cast）down by such news as that.(4)Sylvias been cast _ever since her mother became so ill.完成句子完成句子(5)How many times did he _（撒网）every morning?(6)He _（回想）to his childhood from time to time.(7)The thief _（扔下）the wallet and ran away
5、 at the sight of the judge.castbackbe castdowncast his net cast backcast down高中英语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS2 shadow n.阴影；影子；背光处So dark are the shadows that a man standing there could not be seen.阴影很暗，人站在里面不会被看见。The tree casts a shadow on the ground.树的影子映在地上。He walked along in the shadow
6、s hoping no one would recognize him.他走在暗处，希望没有人认出他来。【词语辨析词语辨析】shadow 与与 shade（1）shadow 指某物在光线的照射下映在墙上、地上等处的阴影。（2）shade 表示光线照不到的地方或阴凉处。This plant grows best in the shade.这种植物在阴凉处长得最好。高中英语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS完成句子完成句子(1)Her face was _（被暗影所遮掩）.(2)Nothing would grow _（在的阴影里）the grey wa
7、ll.辨析填空：辨析填空：shadow，shade(3)In front of our house stands a tall tree，which provides _for us in summer.(4)The children were having fun，chasing each others _.in deep shadowin the shadow ofshadeshadows高中英语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS教材原句p.7A non-Newtonian fluid is strange because you can pou
8、r it like a liquid.非牛顿流体很奇怪，因为你可以把它像液体一样倒出来3 pour vt.倒出；倾泻；斟（饮料）vi.（雨）倾盆而下，下大雨搭配搭配 pour in 使流入，使灌入使流入，使灌入pour into 不断地（大量地）流进（涌进）；大量投入（金钱）于不断地（大量地）流进（涌进）；大量投入（金钱）于pour sth.into.把某物倒进把某物倒进 pour cold water on/over.对对泼冷水泼冷水pour down 流下；（雨）倾盆而下流下；（雨）倾盆而下pour cats and dogs 下瓢泼大雨下瓢泼大雨/倾盆大雨倾盆大雨pour out 涌出；
9、倒出；倾诉涌出；倒出；倾诉Would you like me to pour you some more wine?我再给你斟点酒好吗？It never rains but it pours.（谚）不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。Messages poured in with offers of support.支援信纷至沓来。The crowd suddenly poured into the store.人群突然涌进商店。Dont pour cold water on/over my plan.别对我的计划泼冷水。He was so worried that sweat began to pour d
10、own his face.他很担心，汗水开始沿着他的面颊流淌下来。高中英语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)I poured the milk from the bottle _the cups.(2)After the conference the people poured _in crowds.(3)We were sailing on the sea when it suddenly poured _.(4)He poured _all his power but couldnt make it.完成句子完成句子
11、(5)The government _（投入大笔资金）the project.(6)We took shelter from the rain that was _（倾盆而下）in a bus stop.(7)The chimney _（冒出滚滚黑烟）.intoout downinpoured a large sum of money intopouring down poured out black smoke高中英语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS教材原句p.7.after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932
12、，Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation.1932 年淞沪抗战爆发后，钱学森决定改学航空专业。4 break out（战争、打斗等不愉快的事情）突然开始；爆发The couple couldnt convince each other.Then a quarrel broke out.这对夫妻不能说服对方，于是发生了争吵。词汇复现【学法点拨学法点拨】break out，happen，occur，take place 等动词（短语）表示“发生”，是不及物动词用法，没有被动语态。高中英语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIE
13、NCE AND SCIENTISTS【归纳拓展归纳拓展】break down 出故障；垮掉；失败break into 强行闯入break in（强行进入）打断，搅扰break through 突破break up（团体）解散；（关系）破裂break away 突然挣脱；与决裂Our car broke down and we had to draw it to a garage.我们的车坏了，不得不把它拖到修车厂去。Never break in while others are talking.别人说话的时候你千万不要插嘴。It was money trouble that broke up
14、their marriage.他们因钱的问题婚姻才破裂的。高中英语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The fire broke _during the day，and therefore almost no one was injured.(2)His car broke _on the way this afternoon when he headed to the hospital.(3)The Union was made up of several countries at first，which broke
15、_from it later because of conflicts.(4)We dont know the reason why they have broken _with each other.完成句子完成句子(5)The Second World War _（爆发）in September 1939.(6)We had to _（破门而入）the house as we had lost the key.(7)Dont _（打断）when he is telling the story.(8)Peace talks _（失败）in the Middle East.outdownawa
16、yupbroke outbreak intobreak inbroke down高中英语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS教材原句p.7.China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country.中国需要拥有自己强大的空军来保卫国家。5 defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解搭配搭配defend.from/against（doing）.保护免受defend oneself against sth.保护自己不受；为自己辩护We must defend our mot
17、herland from the enemy.我们必须保卫祖国防御进犯之敌。The dam was built to defend the road from being washed away by the sea.建筑这座堤坝是为了保护公路不被海水冲垮。They tried to defend themselves against the enemy with all their might.他们竭尽全力抵御敌人。Students should be ready to explain and defend their views.学生应该准备好为自己的观点作解释和辩护。【词语积累词语积累】
18、defence/defense n.防御；辩护；保卫defensive adj.防御性的；自我保护的高中英语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The fort cannot be defended _an air attack.(2)Like their children，parents are often _（defend）about their private lives.(3)The drunken man in worn-out clothes made a gesture in _（defend）.完成句子完成
19、句子(4)All the policemen have been trained to_（保护他们自己免受）the sudden attacks.(5)Our duty is to _（保卫国家不受）its enemies.against/fromdefensivedefencedefend themselves against/fromdefend our country/motherland from/against高中英语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS教材原句p.8He.was put in charge of not only devel
20、oping Chinas rocket science.他受命发展中国的火箭科学6 in charge of 主管；掌管Ill be in charge of the whole gallery next week when the director is away.下周主任不在时，我将负责整个画廊。【学法点拨学法点拨】人+in charge of+事事+in the charge of+人Mr.Green is in charge of the column of the newspaper.格林先生负责这家报纸的专栏。The column of the newspaper is in th
21、e charge of Mr.Green.报纸的专栏由格林先生负责。高中英语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS【归纳拓展归纳拓展】（1）take charge of 主管；负责free of charge 免费（=for free）in/under the charge of 由负责/掌管The department was badly organized until she took charge of it.这个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差。Going to public concerts is often free of charge.欣赏
22、公开的音乐会通常都是免费的。（2）charge sb.for sth.因某事/某物向某人收费charge sb.with sth./doing sth.指控某人（做）某事The theme park which appeals to kids charges too much for admission.那个吸引孩子们的主题公园门票太贵了。They charged him with murder.他们指控他谋杀。【一言辨异一言辨异】The man in charge of/taking charge of the activity said that the tickets were free
23、 of charge.In other words，they wouldnt charge us for the tickets.负责这一活动的那名男子说这些票是免费的，也就是说，他们不会向我们要票钱。高中英语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Could I speak to whoever is _charge of International Sales，please?(2)The kitchen is in _charge of the cook.(3)You can take as many as you lik
24、e，because they are free _charge.(4)The boss charged us five hundred yuan_the electrical appliance.(5)He was charged _murder and sentenced to death.intheofforwith高中英语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS完成句子完成句子(6)Mr.Wang will be _（负责）the office while I am away.(7)Thankfully，those residents provide
25、d accommodations for the homeless _（免费）.(8)The new ambassador will _（负责）all the affairs concerning this incident.(9)The police are going to _（控告他）murder.(10)Somehow they didnt _（因向我们收费）delivery this time.(11)The programme is _（由负责）Mr.Zhang.in charge offree of chargetake charge ofcharge him withcharg
26、e us for in the charge of高中英语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS教材原句p.8Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qians research.由于“神舟”系列飞船的大部分技术也可追根溯源到钱学森的研究7 trace vt.&n.（1）vt.追溯；追踪；查出搭配搭配trace back to 追溯到trace.to.追查到 His fear of dogs traces back to a
27、 childhood experience.他对狗的恐惧可追溯到他童年时的一次经历。Will the police be able to trace them to their hiding place?警察能查出他们的藏身之处吗？（2）n.C痕迹；U遗迹；踪迹The burglar had left several traces of his presence.窃贼在现场留下了几处痕迹。Little trace is left of how Stone Age people lived.石器时代人类的生活几乎无迹可寻。We have lost all trace of the politic
28、ian.我们找不到那个政治家的踪迹。高中英语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)At last the noise was traced _a fault in the pipes.(2)His father claims to be able to trace the family back _many centuries ago.(3)These quotations cannot readily_（trace）to their sources.(4)_（trace）of blood were found in the
29、 bathroom.完成句子完成句子(5)We _（追 溯 这条河的源头）.(6)His family _（追溯到）the Norman Conquest.totobe tracedTracestraced the river to its sourcetraces back to高中英语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS教材原句p.8Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and gifted scientists in physics.史蒂芬霍金是物理学界最负盛名、最具天赋的科学家之一。8 gifte
30、d adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的搭配搭配：be gifted with 有天赋，生就a gifted dancer/musician 天才舞蹈演员音乐家meet the needs of gifted children 满足特长生的发展要求He is gifted with the ability to understand a diverse range of people and their cultures.他天生就有能力理解各种各样的人和他们的文化。The gifted architect designed one splendid building after anothe
31、r.这位天才的建筑师设计了一座又一座辉煌的建筑物。【学法点拨学法点拨】talented 与 gifted 均可表示“有才华的，天才的”。名词 gift/talent 对应的短语 have a gift/talent for 表示“对有天赋”。Most of the best lawyers and salespeople really have a gift for persuasion.大多数出色的律师和推销员都有劝说他人的天分。高中英语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Man is the only creature
32、 that is gifted _speech.(2)English skills can only be improved when one makes use of the language，but many people are not _（gift）with that opportunity.(3)I believe my father is a _（talent）man.完成句子完成句子(4)Your cooking is amazing and you really_（在方面有天赋）food.(5)Each person is special and _（天生有）unique ta
33、lents.withgiftedtalentedhave a gift foris gifted with高中英语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS教材原句p.8Since he came down with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of hismuscles，his world became one of abstract thought.他因患病致使其大部分肌肉萎缩无力，他的世界变成了一个抽象思维的世界。9 come down with 患（病）；染上（小病）He ca
34、me down with a bad cold last week.上星期，他得了重感冒。I think Im coming down with flu.我想我染上流感了。高中英语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS【归纳拓展归纳拓展】come down 落下，降落；（价格、水平）下降，降低；（狂喜之后）平静下来come across 偶遇；无意中发现come about 发生（常与 how 连用）come on 快点儿；加油；得了吧come up with 想出，想到come out 出来；出版；被人所知come to 共计；达到；苏醒come ov
35、er 来访，拜访The plane came down safely despite the mist.尽管有薄雾，飞机还是安全着陆了。The whole weekend was so wonderful I havent come down yet.整个周末过得这么精彩，我到现在还没有平静下来。I came across a birds nest beside the road.我在路边发现一个鸟窝。Why is it that youve come out against the proposal he put forward?为什么你要反对他提出的建议呢？Ask the waiter w
36、hat our bill comes to.问问侍者我们一共应付多少钱。高中英语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)I watched the archaeologists come _into the valley.(2)Is this your necklace，Mary?I came _it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.(3)I hope you can come up _a better plan than this.(4)He came _from
37、France last week，just to see us.完成句子完成句子(5)Sales in our company _（下降）due to the outbreak of the terrible disease.(6)I _（偶然碰到了玛丽）while shopping downtown yesterday.(7)Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it_（发 生）that she is two hours late on such a short trip.(8)When the fathers business failed，the fami
38、ly_（败落）.(9)In a few moments she suddenly _（苏醒过来）._downacrosswithovercame downcame across Marycomes aboutcame downcame to高中英语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS10 abstract adj.&n.（1）adj.抽象的；理性的We may talk of beautiful things，but beauty itself is abstract.我们可能谈论美的事物，但是美本身却是抽象的。The atomic theory of
39、 matter is so abstract that it can be fully understood only by a small number of students.物质的原子理论是如此抽象，只有少数学生才能完全理解。（2）n.（文献等的）摘要搭配搭配in the abstract 抽象地；在理论上make an abstract of 把的要点摘录下来Instead of just considering this question in the abstract，lets focus on one particular example.不要只是抽象地考虑这个问题，让我们集中到
40、一个特殊的例子上去。He read through the papers and made an abstract of their contents.他把那些论文都读了一遍并做了内容摘要。The whole text of the abstract shall contain not more than 300 Chinese characters.全文的摘要部分不得超过 300 个字。高中英语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)I like dogs _the abstract，but I cant bear this
41、 one.(2)You should make _abstract of what the professor says.英汉互译英汉互译(3)“美”和“真理”是抽象的概念。_(4)他的计划太不具体，无法付诸实施。_(5)Im just talking the abstract now._inan“Beauty”and“truth”are abstract ideas.His plans were too abstract to be put into operation.我现在只是在泛泛而谈。高中英语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS教材原句p.8
42、The first was the steady state theory，which holds that the universe has no beginning or end.第一个是稳恒态理论，认为宇宙无始无终。11 steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的The agreement ensured a steady supply of oil.该协定保证了石油的稳定供给。He is a steady young man.他是一个稳重的年轻人。There is a steady increase in the number of exchange students.交换生的人数在
43、稳步增加。【词语积累词语积累】steadily adv.稳定地；稳固地；逐步地高中英语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)He prefers _steady life.(2)Relax as much as possible and keep breathing_（steady）.完成句子完成句子(3)The exports _（正稳步增长）year by year.(4)She has _（稳定的收入）.asteadilyare steadily increasinga steady income高中英语 选择性必修第
44、二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS教材原句p.9Besides being brilliant，he was brave，though sometimes careless in what he said or did.除了才华横溢之外，他还是一个勇敢的人，尽管有时候言行举止比较随意。12 besides prep.&adv.（1）prep.除之外（还）He had other people to take care of besides me.除了我以外，他还需要照料其他人。（2）adv.而且；此外I dont like this souvenir.Beside
45、s，it costs too much.我不喜欢这个纪念品。而且，它太贵了。【学法点拨学法点拨】表示“此外”的词或短语还有 furthermore，in addition 等。高中英语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS高中英语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Bicycling is good exercise；_，it does not pollute the air.(2)How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was
46、 wonderful except _our car broke down twice on the way.(3)His performance was very good except _a small fault.(4)Apart _some spelling mistakes，the composition is fairly good.besidesthatforfrom高中英语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS辨析填空：辨析填空：besides，except，except for，except that，apart from，but(5)
47、There were four more bottles of beer _the two he gave us.(6)_，the sweater is made of pure wool，very soft.(7)We work every day _Sunday.(8)The weather was good _an occasional shower.(9)I know nothing about him _he lives next door.(10)Ive finished all my homework _the last question.(11)I have nothing t
48、o do _wait.besides/apart fromBesidesexceptexcept forexcept thatapart from/exceptbut高中英语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS教材原句p.9Above all，Hawking was willing to admit his faults.最重要的是，霍金敢于承认错误。13 above all 最重要的是；尤其是We go to school above all to learn how to learn，so that when we have left school
49、，we can continue to learn.我们上学最重要的是学会如何学习，这样，当我们离开学校时，我们就能继续学习。Never waste anything，and above all never waste time.任何东西都不要浪费，尤其是时间。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】all 相关的其他常见短语：after all 终究，还是；毕竟，别忘了（not）at all 一点也（不），完全（不）all in all 总的来说，总而言之in all 总共，合计first of all 首先，第一Dont get discouraged by setbacks.We are new to th
50、e work after all.别因挫折而灰心，这工作对我们来说毕竟还是陌生的。All in all，the display has been a great success.总的来说，表演非常成功。高中英语 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The girl was anxious and began to tremble._all，it was the first time that she had been on the stage.(2)All _all，working together is beneficia
