1、Unit 4 Journey Across A Vast LandReading and Thinking(2)高二人教版选择性必修二英语第四单元In todays lesson,youre expected to1.learn about some difficult phrases and sentence patterns from the text and practise them in exercise;2.consolidate the key phrases and sentence patterns by applying them in new discourses.Rev
2、ision-Paragraph 1Listen and read the first paragraph after the tape,and then summarize its main idea.Main idea?Li Daiyu and her cousin were on a trip to Canada.Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.Rather than travel by commercial air
3、line all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.For both of them,the thought of crossing the whole county by rail was exciting.1.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.(Para.1)rather than“而不是；而不是；不愿不愿”=i
4、nstead of They preferred to travel by commercial airline all the way.They preferred to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.Key Phrases&Sentence Patterns注意：注意：rather than连接两个并列成分作主语时，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与谓语与rather than前面的前面的主语在人称和数上主语在人称和数上保持一致。保持一致。翻译：是你而不是我要去野营。翻译：是你而不是我要去野营。You rather than I _ goi
5、ng to go camping.rather than“而不是；而不是；不愿不愿”areBefore starting out,they spent a couple of days in Vancouver,seeing the sights.During their first day,as is typical of Vancouver,it rained.Despite the weather,they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay,and later visit an island that had wonderful
6、 shops selling crafts and antiques.The next day was clear and mild,and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.Later they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.Main idea?The two girls stay in Vancouver before the journey.Paragraph 22.During th
7、eir first day,as is typical of Vancouver,it rained.(Para.2)as “正如正如”，引导非限制性定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句。Choose the right sentence with the same meaning of“as”:As for Jobs,his devotion was intense.She has been absent again,as is expected.as引导非限制性定语从句，可引导非限制性定语从句，可指代整个主句指代整个主句。从句可放在主句从句可放在主句之前之前,也可以放在主句之后也可以放在主句之后
8、,有时还可以放在主句的中间。有时还可以放在主句的中间。(1)_(正如所报道的那样正如所报道的那样),talks between the two countries are making progress (2)Grammar,_(正如之前所说的那样正如之前所说的那样),is not a set of dead rules.(3)He is absent,_(正如往常那样正如往常那样).As is reportedas has been said before as 引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句as is often the caseParagraph 3The next morni
9、ng,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.Seen from the train window,the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water literally took their breath away
10、 with its exceptional beauty.They spent the night,and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.Looking at the beautiful scenery,they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaksand forests,one highli
11、ght of their trip was being able to see many different creatures,including deer,mountain goats,and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.Main idea?The two girls visit to Lake Louise.3.Seen from the train window,the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.(Para.3)（Seen与句子的主语与句子的主语the mountains and
12、forests of Canada构构成被动关系，表示动作已完成。）成被动关系，表示动作已完成。）seen from the train window：过去分词作状语过去分词作状语=When the mountains and forests of Canada were seen from the train window,they looked massive.归纳：归纳：过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词与句子的主语是被动关系，或表示动随、方式等状语。过去分词与句子的主语是被动关系，或表示动作已完成
13、。作已完成。Exercise：(1)_(order)over a week ago，the equipment is expected to arrive at 3 p.m.这些设备一个多星期以前就被下订单了，预计下午三点会到。这些设备一个多星期以前就被下订单了，预计下午三点会到。(2)_(bear)in a poor family，Lucy had only one year of schooling.由于出生于贫寒家庭，露丝只上过一年学。由于出生于贫寒家庭，露丝只上过一年学。OrderedBorn过去分词作状语过去分词作状语被动、已完成被动、已完成被动、已完成被动、已完成4.Looking
14、 at the beautiful scenery,they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.(Para.3)（look at 与句子的主语与句子的主语they是主动关系，表示动作正在进行。）是主动关系，表示动作正在进行。）Looking at the beautiful scenery：现在分词作状语现在分词作状语=When they were looking at the beautiful scenery,they both agreed that it was the most a
15、wesome journey they had ever taken.现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别过去分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即表被动；过去分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即表被动；现在分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即表主动。现在分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即表主动。如：如：Asked why he was late,he cried.被问到为什么迟到时，他哭了。被问到为什么迟到时，他哭了。Looking out of the window,I saw some students playing there.
16、朝窗外望去，我看见一些学生在那边玩耍。朝窗外望去，我看见一些学生在那边玩耍。From Jasper,they caught the train towards Toronto.One of the trains first stops was in Edmonton,the provincial capital of Alberta,the centre of Canadas huge oil and gas drilling industry.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging-10C.S
17、ince it can be too cold to go outdoors,Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.In fact,one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton.From Edmonton,the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.At school,Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canadas population is only
18、slightly over thirty-seven million.However,they did not anticipate seeing such an open country,and were truly amazed.They went through two wheat-growing provinces,where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.A short introduction to Edmonton.Journey across the great Canadian Prairie
19、.Paragraph 4-55.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging-10.(Para.4)“with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补”作状语作状语=Edmonton is freezing cold in winter.Its daily temperatures average-10.with 复合结构在句中常作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、方复合结构在句中常作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、方式、条件等。其结构如下：式、条件等。其结构如下：with宾语宾补宾语宾补to do 表示将要做的动作表示将要做的动作
20、doing 表示主动或正在进行的动作表示主动或正在进行的动作 done 表示被动或已完成的动作表示被动或已完成的动作 adj./adv./prep.表状态表状态 “with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补”作状语作状语(1)With her eyes _(close),she touched the gift gently.她闭着眼轻轻地抚摸着礼物。她闭着眼轻轻地抚摸着礼物。(2)With a lot of work _(do),he wasnt allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。(3)With the crowds _(c
21、heer),they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。(4)He was asleep with his head _.他头枕着手臂睡着了。他头枕着手臂睡着了。closedto docheeringon his arms作方式状语作方式状语作原因状语作原因状语作伴随状语作伴随状语作方式状语作方式状语After another day on the train,eventually they were back in an urban area,the city of Winnipeg.From there,they
22、 travelled through the night,and woke up in Ontario a land of forests and lakes.The train thundered on,through the rolling hills.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold,and orange,and there was frost on the ground,confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.Night came again,a
23、nd the train turned south towards Toronto.When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtain,they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron-one of the four Great Lakes on Ontarios southern border.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.All in all
24、,their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.The two girls reached their destination in Toronto.Paragraph 66.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.(Para.6)It was not until that “直到直到才才”（强调句）（强调句）=Until 9:30 a.m.,they finally rea
25、ched the capital of Ontario,Toronto.not until句型的强调句：句型的强调句：结构：结构：It is/was not until+被强调部分被强调部分+that+其他部分其他部分翻译：翻译：直到他得了重病直到他得了重病，他才知道健康的重要性。他才知道健康的重要性。（强调句型）（强调句型）It was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health.It is/was not until that “直到直到才才”Summary 1.rather than “与其与其
26、不如不如；不愿；不愿”2.as引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句 “正如正如”3.过去分词过去分词/现在分词作状语现在分词作状语4.with宾语宾补宾语宾补5.强调句型强调句型It is/was not until that “直到直到才才”Key phrases and sentence patterns:Consolidation1._,it is really freezing at the top of the mountain.（as引导非限制性定语从句）和我们预料的一样，山顶很冷。引导非限制性定语从句）和我们预料的一样，山顶很冷。2._ the villagers reali
27、zed how serious the pollution was.（not until 的强调句型）的强调句型）直到河里的鱼都死光了，村民们才意识到污染的严重性。直到河里的鱼都死光了，村民们才意识到污染的严重性。3.The couple often take their children abroad for holiday,_ _.（分词作状语）（分词作状语）这对夫妻经常带着孩子到国外度假，让孩子接触不同的文化。这对夫妻经常带着孩子到国外度假，让孩子接触不同的文化。Complete the sentences with phrases and sentence patterns weve
28、learnt:As we have anticipatedIt was not until all the fish in the river died that exposing them to different cultures4.It is those who are willing to give _ _.(rather than)应该得到尊重的是那些愿意给予而不是接受的人。应该得到尊重的是那些愿意给予而不是接受的人。5._ the new proposal,the association postponed it.（with+宾语宾语+宾补）宾补）由于很多人反对这项新提案，所以协会
29、把它推迟了。由于很多人反对这项新提案，所以协会把它推迟了。6._,I can also work out this problem.（分词作状语）（分词作状语）如果再给我一个小时，我也能把这道题算出来。如果再给我一个小时，我也能把这道题算出来。Given another hour rather than receive that deserve to be respected.With a lot of people opposingHomework1.Read aloud the following phrases and sentence patterns,and highlight th
30、em in your text book;2.Apply them into the following passage.11.one highlight of12.freezing cold13.be home to14.head southeast15.anticipate doing sth16.a bunch of17.the rolling hills18.pull back the curtain19.all in all20.take a duration of four days1.go on a rail journey2.on the Atlantic mercial ai
31、rline4.start out5.a couple of6.be typical of7.be pleased to do8.take sbs breath away9.take a coach10.in addition toLi Daiyu and Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins.They went on1._(火车旅行火车旅行)rather than travel all the way by plane.In Vancouver,they visited an island with shops 2._(sell)craf
32、ts and antiques and took a pleasant hike in a forest.They also were pleased 3._(see)the beautiful mountains.The next morning,they reached Lake Louise,whose exceptional beauty 4._(令人惊叹令人惊叹).Later,they 5._(搭乘长途汽车搭乘长途汽车)to the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.Both of them thought it was the most awesome jour
33、ney they had ever taken.In 6._(add)to seeing mountain peaks and forests,they saw many different creatures.From Jasper they caught the train towards Toronto,visiting Edmonton.From Edmonton,the train 7._(朝东南方向前进朝东南方向前进)across the great Canadian Prairie.Eventually,they got to Winnipeg.8._(enjoy)the bushes and maple trees outside their windows,they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.9._(总的来说总的来说),their trip to Toronto had taken 10._(持续四天持续四天).Thank you!
