1、Unit1 Vocabulary1.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的_adv.极其;紧要地;生死攸关地mit vt.承诺;保证vi.忠于;全心全意投入_adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的 _ n.承诺,保证 3.gradual adj.逐渐的 _adv.逐步地4.objective n.目标;目的adj.客观的_n.目标;物体_ n.异议,反对 5.distinct adj.清晰的，清楚的，有区别的 _n.区分，差别6.evaluate vt.评价;评估_n.评价;审计 评估;估价;求值 7.academy n.研究院；学会；专科院校 _adj.学业的；学术的vitally comm
2、ittedcommitmentgraduallyobjectobjectiondistinctionevaluation academic8.apparently adv.显而易见;看来;显然_adj.显然的;表面上的 9.scientific adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的 _n.科学家_n.科学;学科 10.analyse v.分析 _n.分析 _(pl.)11.relativity n.相对论;相对性_adj.相对的;有关系的_ adv.相当地;相对地_n.关系;联系_vt.叙述;使有联系 12.gentle adj.温柔的;文静的_adv.轻轻地;温柔地13.conclusion n
3、.结论，推论_ 推断，得出结论scientist science analysis analysesrelativerelativelyrelation relate gently conclude apparent 1._ 承诺；保证2._ 担任；任职3._坚决要求4._ 掌权；上台5._总结；概括6._磨损，损耗commit oneself to(sth./doing sth./do sth.)take up a positioninsist oncome to powersum upwear and tear重点短语6.take up a position 担任；任职担任；任职u tak
4、e up写出下列句子中写出下列句子中 take up 的含义的含义 Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time._ A few weeks ago,I decided to take up writing._ The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week._ Mr.Fay is to take up a position as a researcher._ You should take up my suggestion and start saving mo
5、ney._占用占用开始做；从事开始做；从事继续继续任职任职接受接受词组扩展take up 占有(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受；任职take in 欺骗；理解；领悟take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事take over 掌管；控制；取代take off 脱掉(衣服等)；休息；(飞机)起飞；突然大受欢迎 Roger _ painting for a while,but soon lost interest.Roger刚学了一阵子画画，但很快就失去了兴趣。She _his work after his departure.他离开之后她接管了她的工作。took overtook upucommit
6、 vt.承诺；犯承诺；犯(罪或错等罪或错等)；承诺；保证；承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入忠于；全心全意投入_adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 _n.承诺；交托；信奉_承诺；保证做某事 _犯罪 Tu Youyou,a committed and patient scientist,was born in Ningbo,China on 30 December 1930.We made a commitment to keep working together.You dont have to commit yourself to helping me.Can it be proved t
7、hat he did commit these crimes?committedcommitmentcommit oneself to mit a crime Both sides _ settle the dispute peacefully.双方承诺和平解决争端。The President _reforming health care.总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。committed themselves tois committed tou acknowledge vt.承认承认(属实、权威等属实、权威等)；确认；确认；(公开公开)感谢；告知收悉感谢；告知收悉_承认做了某事_承认_认为是_
8、大家公认 He acknowledged making a mistake.I have to acknowledge that he had done anything wrong.He is acknowledged as the best player in the world.It is widely acknowledged that he is the best player in the world.acknowledge doing/having done sth.acknowledge that.acknowledge.as./to be.It is widely ackno
9、wledged that.单句语法填空单句语法填空 Her years of hard work have finally_(acknowledge)after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Generally _(acknowledge)as the finest poet in the country,he still lives a low-profile life.Professor Hawking is acknowledged _ one of the worlds greatest ph
10、ysicists.He acknowledged _(defeat)publicly by his friend in the game,which made us surprised.been acknowledgedacknowledged as being defeated同近义词联想同近义词联想重要的 It is crucial that the problem should be solved immediately.It is vital that the problem should be solved immediately.It is significant that the
11、 problem should be solved immediately.It is important that the problem should be solved immediately.be crucial to/for 对.是至关重要的play a crucial role/part in.在.中扮演重要角色 It is crucial that.(should)do .是至关重要的be vital to/for 对是至关重要的It is vital to do sth.做某事是很重要的It is vital that(should)do是十分重要的总而言之 In a word
12、,we must try our best to protect our environment.In short,we must try our best to protect our environment.In conclusion,we must try our best to protect our environment.To sum up,we must try our best to protect our environment.All in all,we must try our best to protect our environment.In brief,we mus
13、t try our best to protect our environment.单词拼写1.The concert _(结束)with the National Anthem.2.If you are unable to _(获得)the information you require,consult your telephone directory.3.The little girl _(承认)having made a serious mistake.4.China will continue to be _(坚定的)to the reconstruction course of th
14、e important area.5.Nick Wileman is a school caretaker so it is _(十分重要的)that he gets on well with young people.6.That _(失败)meant the death of all my hopes.7._(显而易见),we have had a major problem.8.You need to sit down and _(分析)why you feel so upset.9.Over the years Ive come to the _(结论)that shes a very
15、 great musician.10.Actually I dont want to get rich by taking _(冒险).concludedobtainacknowledgedcommittedvitaldefeatApparentlyanalyseconclusionrisks单句语法填空1.Most persons have an _(object)to the plan because it would cost too much.2.The news _(apparent)came as a complete surprise.3.The little girl insi
16、sted _ doing the task by herself.4.Mother Teresa patted him on his head _(gentle).5.They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about _(science)discoveries.objectionapparentlyon/upongently scientific 6.From the above,I can draw the _(conclude)that even the most ordinary
17、job is also the necessary part to keep the society going smoothly.7.The girl used to be shy,but is _(gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.8.We saw a slow but _(remark)improvement in his classroom performance during the next year.9.The publication of Great Expec
18、tations,which was highly praised,strengthened Dickens status as a leading _(novel).10.Compared with many abstract _(objective),practical ones can bring us more courage and confidence.conclusion gradually remarkable novelist objectives obtain:distinct:found:consequence:encounter:flee:remarkable:circumstances:objective:gain,get,acquireobvious,evident,apparentset upresultcome acrossescapeextraordinary,striking得到偶遇逃跑显著地，非凡的清楚的，明显的建立结果situation，condition，cases,stateaim，goal，purpose情况目标拓展联想拓展联想
