1、单词课堂版本：新译林版本：新译林 单元：必修三单元：必修三 Unit 2(Grammar and usage Assessment)单元词汇梳理1.conference：con-(together 一起、共同)+fer(to carry 携带/带来)+-ence(名词后缀)将人的观点携带一起讨论 会议 词块：attend a conference,hold a conference,a press conference2.shock：一词多义：基本义“冲击”；休克是音译 词块：in shock；派生词：shocked,shocking(分词形容词)3.scare：近义词：frighten；派生
2、词：scary,scared(分词形容词)词块：scare away/off4.power：一词多义：基本义“能力”词族：power,powerful,powerfully,powerless 词块：come to power,a power failure/cut5.run out of：run out of及物，主语通常是人；run out不及物，主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等事物6.supply：sup-(=sub-,up from below 从下往上)+ply(to fill 填满)从下往上填满 给人/组织填满需要 提供 提供的物品 物资 n 词块：school/medical sup
3、plies,supply and demand,electricity/power supply v 词块：supply sth to sb/supply sb with sth 7.donate：don-(to give 给)+-ate(动词后缀)给出去 捐赠 词块：donate to；派生词：donator,donation8.charity：charity：抽象名词具体化（意为“慈善机构”时是可数名词）词块：charity organisations,raise money for charity,a charity concert/dinner/event 9.staff：精准的汉语释
4、义“全体职工”，作主语时谓语动词用复数；形近词：stuff10.slide：一词多义：基本义“滑动”；名词“滑梯”熟词生义：幻灯片 11.fund：名词动词化“为提供资金”12.flood：隐喻：具体的“洪水”抽象的“大量/大批”名词动词化（基本义“像洪水一样涌入”）13.downstairs：构词法：down+stair；反义词upstairs14.honey：蜂蜜 亲爱的(非正式用语)15.otherwise：句子副词16.curious：cur(to care 关心)+-ious(形容词后缀)关心的 好奇的 词块：be curious about；派生词：curiosity17.erup
5、t：派生词：eruption18.unearth：un-(否定前缀)+earth(v 埋入土中)=dig out19.destination：de-(向下)+stin(to stand 站)下一个立足点 目的地 词块：reach ones destination,a holiday/tourist destination20.bar：词源：来源于古法语 barre(栅栏、障碍物)，词源义是用来栓门的铁条 将服务员与顾客隔开的“铁条”柜台 酒吧 词块：a bar of chocolate/soap,a coffee/snack/wine bar,behind bars21.import：im-(
6、进入)+port(to carry 运输)运输进来 进口 词块：import sth(from)(into),import from22.export：ex-(出)+port(to carry 运输)运输出去 出口 词块：export sth to sb23.cloud-capped：cloud+cap(v 用覆盖顶部)+-ed24.dawn：词块 at dawn；名词动词化：it dawns on sb that 25.volcano：volcano volcanic；复数：volcanoes/volcanos26.unbearable：un-(否定前缀)+bear(v 忍受)+-able(
7、形容词后缀)27.beyond：词块：beyond repair/control/belief,beyond the reach of sb,be beyond sb28.distance：dis-(apart 分开)+-st(stand 站)+-ance 分开站着 距离 名词动词化：social distancing(保持社交距离)词块：in the distance,at/from a distance,within walking distance,long-distance running/runner29.rescue：同义词：save 词块：rescue workers,come
8、to sbs rescue,rescue sb from 30.sharp：一词多义：基本义“尖的”派生词：sharply,sharpen31.locate：派生词：located,location32.retire：re-(back 回)+tir(to draw 拉)+-e 拉回去 退休 词块：retire from 派生词：retired,retirementshock一词多义一词多义power一词多义一词多义beyond一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义搭配义搭配义rescue重难点词精讲supply一词多义一词多义名词动词化名词动词化curious搭配义搭配义floodsharp一词多义一词
9、多义搭配义搭配义辨析义辨析义词根词根 port隐喻话题词汇donate辨析义辨析义distance一词多义一词多义下面这些音译词你都知道吗？guitar 吉他Cola 可乐 chocolate 巧克力party 派对 salad 沙拉 shark 鲨鱼 ballet 芭蕾舞marathon 马拉松 cool 酷的 有些英语词汇，汉语中没有与之对应的词，翻译时会借用中文谐音来翻译，这一类词被称之为“音译词”。音译词的翻译不仅表意精确，同时也准确地还原了英文的发音。shock也被翻译成了“休克”。shockshock n C&U（爆炸、地震等引起的）剧烈震动；冲击：the shock waveTh
10、e shock of the earthquake was felt miles away.C 电击；触电 (electric shock)：Dont touch that wire or youll get a shock.U&C 常用单数（精神上的）震惊；打击；令人震惊的事 a strong feeling of surprise：Mom hasnt gotten over the shock of Dads death.It came as a shock to hear that the factory would have to close.物体间的冲击电流对人的冲击精神上的冲击 U
11、 休克：She was taken to hospital suffering from shock.小贴士医学中，“休克”用以表示人体受伤后的一种危重状态。shock vt（名词动词化）使震惊；使气愤 to make sb feel very surprised and upset:The news of the school shooting shocked the world.culture shock 文化冲击（医学领域）机体受到有害因素的冲击词汇拓展 shocked adj 震惊的；愤慨的 feeling very surprised and upset：a shocked look
12、/expression They were deeply shocked at/by her behaviour.shocking adj 令人震惊的；令人憎恶的 very surprising,upsetting,and difficult to believe：shocking news 小贴士：shocked和shocking是动词shock的分词形容词，表示感受，注意二者的区别。shock 语义网络图物体对物体的冲击shock基本义物体间的冲击电流对人的冲击精神上的冲击（医学领域）机体受到有害因素的冲击（爆炸、地震等引起的）剧烈震动；冲击电击；触电休克n 使 震 惊；使气愤（精神上的）
13、震惊；打击；令人震惊的事vpower生活中的power能力电力功率力量power n U 能力；可用复数（生理）机能：I will do everything in my power to help you.After the accident she lost the power of speech.U 力量；威力：Every storm is an example of the power of nature.四者都有“力”、“力量”之意，但具体意思不同。1.force 指外力、强迫力、破坏力(包括武力)；物理学中指“力”。The force of the explosion blew o
14、ut all the windows.2.energy 指人的精力、活力；物理学中指“能量”。Where does the little girl get her energy?the worlds energy resources 3.strength 指人体或物体内存在的力，如气力、耐力、抵抗力。She didnt even have the strength to stand up.The boy lifted the stone with all his strength.4.power 指人的能力、力量、权力、势力，物的 “能力”。物理学中指“动力”、“功率”。Weightlifte
15、rs have big power in their arms and legs.physical power/strength辨析force,energy,strength,power U 控制力；影响力：Once you are confident about your power over bad situations,problems are just stepping stones to success.2010 广东 He made the mistake of underestimating the power of the press.U 统治；政权：a political p
16、arty in power The party came to power at the last election.U 权力；职权：More than fame or fortune,she wanted power.C 大国；强国：an industrial power world powers U 动力；电力；功率：wind/nuclear/solar power a power station a power failure/cut engine power 名词动词化 vt 驱动；推动：The aircraft is powered by a jet engine.powerful
17、adj 强壮的；强健的：a powerful body 强大的；有权势的：Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.作用大的；效力大的 having a strong effect：The insect contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.Good teamwork is a powerful tool(=very effective method)for effective management.powerfully adv 强有力地power 语义
18、网络图能力(基本义)n做事的能力或身体的某种机能物理上的某种能量能力；机能力量；威力动力；电力；功率驱动；推动对事务的控制或影响“政治”上对一个国家的管控行政上的“力量”控制力；影响力统治；政权职权；权力大国；强国v提供动力有强大影响力或统治力的国家政权supply water supply gas supply electricity supply n C 供应量；补给量：There was a plentiful supply of cheap labour.Water is in short supply.复数生活必需品；补给品：school/medical/relief supplie
19、s U 供应；供给：supply and demand cut off the electricity supply vt 供给；供应；提供：supply sth to sb/supply sb with sth:The media supplies lots of information to us every day.supply 词源解读 supply：sup-(=sub-,up from below 从下往上)+ply(to fill 填满)从下往上填满 给人/组织填满需要 提供 提供的物品 物资辨析provide,offer,supply三者都有“供给、提供”的意思，但用法不同。pr
20、ovide 指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”，常用provide sth for sb或provide sb with sth结构。The Red Cross provides food and shelter for disaster victims.The project is designed to provide young people with work.offer 侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用offer sb sth或offer to do sth结构。She offered me a reward for the return of her lost
21、mobile phone.He offered to go instead of me.supply 通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用supply sb with sth或supply sth to sb结构。The butcher supplies us with meat.23donate 和和 contributedonatecontributedonatecontributedonatecontribute24donate vt&vi 捐赠；赠送：捐赠；赠送：The retired man donated most of his savings to the schoo
22、l damaged by the earthquake.2010 江苏donation n C&U 捐赠；赠送；捐赠物；捐款：捐赠；赠送；捐赠物；捐款：a generous/large/small donation donate 词源解读词源解读 donate：don-(to give 给)+-ate(动词后缀)给出去 捐赠二者均可表示二者均可表示“捐献捐献”，其后均可接，其后均可接toto。表示捐钱或衣物时，二者可互换。表示捐钱或衣物时，二者可互换使用。使用。It is more meaningful to donate/contribute books and sports goods t
23、o children in need.2013 江苏改donate 还有“献血”之意。Many people have donated that type of blood.2012 北京contribute 侧重指侧重指“贡献贡献”，通常指贡献财力、，通常指贡献财力、物力、智力等。此外，物力、智力等。此外，contribute 还可表示还可表示“促成促成”、“起作用起作用”、“投稿投稿”的意思。的意思。I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.Honesty and hard work contri
24、bute to success and happiness.The scientist often contributes to an academic journal.辨辨 donate,contribute辨辨 donation,contributioncontribution 指人们为支持某团体、某机构而提供的物品指人们为支持某团体、某机构而提供的物品，如为如为某学校、剧团等所捐赠的钱、物、设备等某学校、剧团等所捐赠的钱、物、设备等。make a contributon/donation to charitydonation 除了指为某团体、某机构而提供的物品外除了指为某团体、某机构而提
25、供的物品外，还特指向还特指向穷苦人民、受灾群众捐赠的衣服、粮食或物品等。穷苦人民、受灾群众捐赠的衣服、粮食或物品等。This is a donation of money to the disaster area.flood n C&U 洪水；水灾：The river was in flood.Police have issued flood warnings.C 大批；大量：floods of rain A simple click can bring us a flood of music,movies and PC games.2009 江苏 v vi&vt（被）淹没；（使）泛滥：Hea
26、vy rainfalls flooded the village.vi（洪水般地）涌进：Individual e-mail boxes are sometimes flooded with spam e-mails.2010 陕西改When we visited my old family home,memory came flooding back.2009 辽宁 flooded adj 洪水泛滥的 flooding n U 水灾；洪水泛滥同义异构：pour根据所给提示，写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义。根据所给提示，写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义。1.Days of heavy rain
27、 caused floods.Houses and fields were flooded._2.Its raining heavily;we cant go now.I think well have to wait till the rain stops._3.It snowed heavily last night,and the ground was covered with thick snow._4.Anna stormed out the room and set off in the teeth of the storm._5.The morning was quite bri
28、ght with no clouds in the sky,but it clouded over in the afternoon._淹没英语中有很多名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。例如，表示天气的名词常可转化为动词。下雨下雪气冲冲地走 布满云/阴云密布 curious Curiosity killed the cat.（好奇害死猫。）是英文中一句有名的谚语，西方传说猫有九条命，怎么都不会死，而最后恰恰是死于自己的好奇心，可见好奇心有时是多么可怕。curiosity是curious的派生词。curious 词源解读 好奇的：Hes such a curious
29、boy,always asking questions.(be)curious about:In high school,I became curious about the computer,and built my first website.2016 北京(be)curious to do sth:We were curious to know where shed gone.奇异的；奇怪的 strange or unusual：curious behaviourit is curious+that 从句：It is curious that she left without sayin
30、g goodbye.adjcurious：cur(to care 关心)+-ious(形容词后缀)关心的 好奇的词汇拓展curiosity n U 好奇心：satisfy/arouse sbs curiosity out of curiosity Curiosity killed the cat.C 罕有的事物；古玩；奇品：The museum is full of historical curiosities.curiously adv 好奇地beyond中文名中文名超越超越外文名外文名Beyond组合成员组合成员黄家驹（1993年逝世）、黄贯中、黄家强、叶世荣成立时间成立时间1983年解散
31、时间解散时间 2005年代表作品代表作品海阔天空光辉岁月真的爱你大地冷雨夜喜欢你等beyond是“超越”的意思，乐队成员希望超越自己本身，不断创作出好的作品，这也是他们起这个名字的初衷。beyond prep表示位置在表示位置在的那边；远于：的那边；远于：It is the only place beyond the Earth to have been visited by humans.表示时间在表示时间在以后；迟于：以后；迟于：The party went on until beyond midnight.表示数量、水平、限度超出：表示数量、水平、限度超出：I spent my chil
32、dhood working,with responsibilities beyond my age.2010 重庆Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.2011 福建表示范围超出表示范围超出的范围；非的范围；非所及：所及：beyond repair/control/belief beyond the reach of sb/beyond ones reach Such test is far beyond the ability of the average schoolkid.常用于否定句和疑问句除常用于否定句和
33、疑问句除以外：以外：I know nothing of it beyond what he told me.be beyond sb 超出某人的理解能力：超出某人的理解能力：The whole problem was quite beyond him.adv 在更远处；更往后：在更远处；更往后：look beyond保持安全“距离”避免汽车追尾的方法除了预先判断之外，最直接有效的方法就是保持3 3秒的安全行车距离。social distancing 世界卫生组织确认新冠肺炎“大流行”以来，全球多国疫情迅速恶化。在这种严峻形势下，中国的抗疫经验受到广泛认可和借鉴，其中很重要的一条就是social
34、 distancing。耶鲁大学的尼古拉斯克里斯塔基斯援引相关研究结果称，中国严格的social distancing 措施使新冠肺炎“传染率”从1人传染3.8人下降到0.32人。这里的distance是名词动词化。distance 词源解读distance:dis-(apart 分开)+-st(stand 站)+-ance 分开站着 距离distance n C&U 距离；间距：The honey guide birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away.2012 全国改Its just a distance of
35、50 metres from here to the restaurant.2011 山东改The beach is within walking distance of my house.U 单数 遥远；远处；远方：Watch the performance on the street from a safe distance.C&U 冷淡；疏远：The coldness and distance in her voice took me by surprise.空间上的距离遥远的距离感情上的距离【重要搭配】at/from a distance 有相当距离：The picture looks
36、 beautiful at a distance.in/into the distance 在远处：Farther in the distance,I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.Beyond/Farther in the distance,they heard the crash of falling roofs.译林新必修-3keep ones distance 保持距离 vt 使远离；使疏远：When he retired,he tried to distance himself from city life.名词动词化distance
37、语义网络图感情上的“距离”空间上的“距离”遥远的“距离”距离；间距遥远；远处；远方冷淡；疏远距离（基本义）distance具具体体到到抽抽象象 vt 营救：She was rescued from a burning building.n U&C 救援；营救：come to sbs rescue Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.rescue sharp 英剧Downton Abbey唐顿庄园中的老伯爵夫人，略显固执但是足够睿智，在许多情节发展的关键时刻她都扮演着至关重要的角色。其台词内容犀利
38、，表演出神入化，被剧迷们津津乐道。老伯爵夫人有一张利嘴，“利嘴”的英文是a sharp tongue，为什么用sharp表示嘴巴的犀利呢？锋利的；尖的：sharp teeth（感官）敏锐的；（人）机灵的 反 stupid /dull：She has sharp eyes.a sharp child（言辞等）尖刻的；严厉的 (of a person or what they say)critical or severe：be sharp with sbShe has a sharp tongue.sharp adjsharp的词源义及基本义是“尖的”，在此基础上衍生出各层释义。刀具等尖的感官或头
39、脑尖的言语尖的（角度、变化等）急剧的 sudden and rapid,especially of a change：a sharp bend a sharp drop/increase in prices 剧烈的；猛烈的：I felt a sharp pain in my back.尖厉的；刺耳的：Through all the noise came a sharp warning cry.2014 重庆 adv（指时刻）整：2 oclock sharp 角度、变化等尖的感觉或感情上尖的声音尖的sharp 语义网络图 尖的（基本义）刀具等“尖的”感官或头脑“尖的”锋利的；尖的（感官）敏锐的；
40、（人）机灵的言语“尖的”角度、变化等“尖的”感觉或感情上“尖的”声音“尖的”（言辞等）尖刻的；严厉的（角度、变化等）急剧的 剧烈的；猛烈的 尖厉的；刺耳的词汇拓展sharply adv 急剧地；严厉地：House prices have risen sharply over the last decade.speak sharply to sb sharpen vt 削尖；磨快：sharpen a pencil 使提高；使改进：Debates sharpen ones wits.词根词根 port词根词根前缀前缀单词单词port v拿拿；运输运输to carry re-:回(back)repo
41、rtsup-:=sub-由下而上(up from under)supporttrans-:横过/越过(over/across)transportex-:出(out)exportim-:入(in)importde-:分开/离开(away)deport-able:可的portableport na port 港口op-:=向（to,toward）；-ity：名词后缀opportunity根据所给提示，写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义。根据所给提示，写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义。1.We were greatly encouraged by the support we received._2.
42、It is reported that fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park.（2017 全国）_3.We import raw materials（原材料）and energy and export mainly industrial products._4.He was deported from the country when his visa expired（到期）._5.Portable computers are good for receiving information while
43、travelling._支持支持报道；运输报道；运输进口；出口进口；出口便于携带的便于携带的 /手提式的手提式的把把驱逐出境驱逐出境单词单词 基本义基本义比喻义比喻义disaster自然灾害_signal信号_erupt喷发_bar金属条/木条_distance距离_彻底失败的事彻底失败的事信号灯信号灯爆发爆发吧台吧台 /柜台；酒吧柜台；酒吧疏远疏远 /冷淡冷淡 本单元典型隐喻词本单元典型隐喻词话题词汇话题词汇naturaldisastersrescuea volcanic eruption,avalanche（雪崩）,blizzard（暴风雪）,drought,earthquake,floo
44、d,hurricane,landslide,typhoon storm,tsunami,wildfire,etc.emergency aid,donation,enough food,medical staff,rescue efforts,rescue workers/dogs,rescuer,shelter,survivor,relief supplies resulta power failure/cut,danger,death,destruction（毁坏）,disaster area,injury,in ruins,panic,etc.burn,crash,erupt,hit,oc
45、cur/happen,strike,suffer,etc.disasterbury,cause,claim life,damage,destroy,die,injure,etc.deadly,destructive,missing,powerful,terrible,etc.aid,donate,provide,shelter,supply,survive,raise funds,etc.本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.It came as a shock to hear that the factory would have to close.2.I will do everything i
46、n my power to help you.3.When we visited my old family home,memory came flooding back.4.In high school,I became curious about the computer,and built my first website.5.The beach is within walking distance of my house.6.She has a sharp tongue.随堂检随堂检测测一、写出下列句子中一、写出下列句子中shock的汉语释义。的汉语释义。1.It was such a
47、 shock when they announced the winner was Cart._2.The shock wave was felt even in my plane,several miles away from the harbor（港口）._二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.They will get _ shock when they get this bill.2.The parents were _(shock)by the news that their son needed an op
48、eration on his knee.（2013 重庆）3.The _(shock)news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.（2011 北京）ashocked shocking 震惊震惊shock 冲击波冲击波一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.I had a strong belief in my power to get what I wanted.(2011 陕西)_ 2.People are advised to build up physical power.(2
49、015 天津)_3.Governments ruled with absolute(绝对的)power.(2015 江苏)_ 4.Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future._5.Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology to change lives.(2020 浙江)_6.The car transformed(使转变)America from a farm-ba
50、sed society into an industrial power.(2018 浙江改)_7.This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.(2017 全国)_ 能力能力体力体力权力权力风能风能力量力量 /影响力影响力工业大国工业大国 /强国强国电力驱动的电力驱动的二、根据所给汉语及提示翻译下列句子。二、根据所给汉语及提示翻译下列句子。1.很抱歉，我无权就这个项目做最终的决定。(beyond)I am sorry _ to make a fina
