1、2021/7/261(最新整理)雅思小作文地图题2021/7/262你是路痴吗？2021/7/2632021/7/264地图题10年，3次；13年，5次15年，5次；16年，1次地图题考察的能力：Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.提取信息、对比比较和总结归纳的能力。提取信息、对比比较和总结归纳的能力。2021/7/265地图题分类：静态选址题动态变迁题2021/7/266静态选址题The map below is o
2、f the town of Garlsdon.A new supermarket(S)is planned for the town.The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.1.提取信息提取信息2.对比比较对比比较3.总结归纳总结归纳2021/7/267静态选址题解题构建框架构建框架开头：改写题目主体段：有几处地址就分
3、几个主体段结尾段：给出明确的选址结论2021/7/268静态选址题解题时态 一般而言，用一般现在时 或是用would/could/might等表示假设的虚拟语气形式。2021/7/269重点词汇补充：(1)方向（东西南北）north-east south-east north-west south-west(2)坐落/位于 A is located in/on/at/to A is situated in A lies2021/7/2610重点词汇补充：(3)A被B环绕A is surrounded by B(4)A与B平行A is parallel to B.(5)A在B内部的某个部位A i
4、s in the eastern/southern/western/northern part of B.2021/7/2611重点词汇补充：(6)A在B西北部的70千米A is located 70 kilometers to the north-west of B(7)A与B在某处交汇A and B intersect at(8)A位于B内的东部/东部角落/东部边缘/东部边界A is located in the east side/corner/edge/borderof B.2021/7/2612重点词汇补充：(9)在河流或道路的南边/北边等On the south/southern
5、side of the river(10)临近马路的地区The area adjacent to/near/next to/just off the road(11)在道路或河流的最南端At the southern end of the river2021/7/2613重点词汇补充：(12)紧邻/紧挨/对面/朝向A is next to/is close to/is adjacent to/in the proximity to BA is opposite BA faces east/A faces/towards the east(13)沿着河流/道路along with river/r
6、oadalongside the river/road(14)道路通向/河流流向方向The road/river runs fromto 2021/7/2614静态选址题The map below is of the town of Garlsdon.A new supermarket(S)is planned for the town.The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and ma
7、ke comparisons where relevant.2021/7/2615 The map shows two proposed locations for a new supermarket for the town of Garlsdon.首段2021/7/2616主一 The first potential location(S1)is outside the town itself,and is sited just off the main road to the town of Hindon,lying 12 km to the north-west.This site i
8、s in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate a lot of car parking.This would make it accessible to shoppers from both Hindon and Garlsdon who could travel by car.As it is also close to the railway line that links the two towns to Cransdon(25 km to the south-east),a potentially large numb
9、er of shoppers would also be able to travel by train.2021/7/2617主二 In contrast,the suggested location,S2,is right in the town centre,which would be good for local residents.Theoretically the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns,including Bransdon,but as the central area
10、 is a no-traffic zone,cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult.2021/7/2618尾段 Overall,neither site is appropriate for all the towns,but for customers in Cransdon,Hindon and Garlsdon,the out-of-town site(S1)would probably offer more advantages.2021/7/2619小结识别地图中的方向地图题考察能力？（提取信息、对比比较、
11、总结归纳）3.地图题分类2021/7/2620小结4.静态选址题解题步骤 第一步：看图（将图例带入图中、关注文字）第二步：构建框架 第三步：注意时态 第四步：注意表达5 是否给出结论？必须！2021/7/2621练习 题目：The following map provides two layout of a training session.2021/7/2622范文 The following two maps present the information of the layout of two potential plans for a training session.Plan A
12、layout is designed with the maximum capacity of ten people.More specifically,a white board is located not far away from the entrance,beside which there is a platform with a presidents chair.A table with four chairs lies opposite the whiteboard,flanking by two tables with three chairs on each side.Be
13、hind the table with four seats is a morning team table,which could be used for relaxation.Compared with Plan A,the layout of Plan B is more compact,making it possible to accommodate more than 10 people.Two morning tea tables are sited in the top left corner of the training session.In the middle of t
14、he session lies a white board,to which a platform with president chair is adjacent.The platform is surrounded with three tables in three directions,forming a shape of a rectangle.Overall,the layout for Plan A is more spacious,while the layout of Plan B is more space-effective.2021/7/2623Summarise th
15、e information by selecting and reporting the main features,a n d m a k e comparisons where relevant.2021/7/2624动态变迁题解题1.主体段写什么?a.“有的、没的、多的、少的有的、没的、多的、少的”2.描述的顺序性？自西向东或自东向西a.从中间向两边写（对称图）2021/7/2625构建框架：开头：总述文章（对原题目进行改写）主体段：有几幅图写几段结尾：简单总结2021/7/2626词汇积累 扩大 extend/enlarge/develop/add/rise/grow/increase
16、/improve 缩小 reduce/decline/decrease/drop/fall/halve/degrade2021/7/2627词汇积累 表变化的词汇表变化的词汇 connect/change/turn over/straighten/construct/complete/open 替换替换 replace/remove/convert/give way to2021/7/2628词汇积累 出现/扩大，或者消失/缩小 become/turn/get+bigger/larger/smaller/shorter/longer 新建 newly established/construct
17、ed/built 消失 disappear/no longer there2021/7/2629范文首段 The two maps show the same island while first one is before and the second one is after the construction for tourism.2021/7/2630主一 Looking first at the one before construction,we can see a huge island with a beach in the west.The total length of t
18、he island is a p p r o x i m a t e l y 2 5 0 m e t r e s.2021/7/2631主二 Moving on to the second map,we can see that there are lots of buildings on the island.There are two areas of accommodation.One is in the west near the beach while the other one is in the centre of the island.Between them,there is
19、 a restaurant in the north and a central reception block,which is surrounded by a vehicle track.This track also goes down to the pier where people can go sailing in the south sea of the island.Furthermore,tourists can swim near the beach in the west.A footpath connecting the western accommodation un
20、its also leads to the beach.2021/7/2632尾段 Overall,comparing the two maps,there are significant changes after this development.Not only lots of facilities are built on the island,but also the sea is used for activities.The new island has become a good place for tourism.2021/7/2633练习 地理变迁题 Chorleywood
21、 is a village near London whose population has increasedsteadily since the middle of the nineteenth century.The map below shows the development of the village.2021/7/2634首先用不同颜色标示出来：2021/7/2635首段：首段：The map shows the changes and development of Chorleywood village in Britain over the past 126 years f
22、rom 1868 to 1994.2021/7/2636Chronologically,during the first 15 years from 1868 to 1883,Chorleywood was merely a very small village with one main road to its west.From 1883 to 1922,we see that the village expanded to south,almost tripled the original scale.Besides,a railway line was built across the
23、 new area from west to east and there emerged the Chorleywood Station.During 1922-1970,Chorleywood extended both eastward and westward and almost doubled the previous size.Then during 1970-1994,the village accelerated its pace of development eastward and three new areas took shape with a north-south
24、 motorway built in 1970 as the axis,with the almost paralleled east-west main road and railway as two dividing lines,cutting this new area into five parts.This new expansion was almost twice the scale of the old village.The Chorleywood Park and a golf course separated the old and new area.2021/7/263
25、7尾段 Thus,we see the fast expansion history of this small village across a span of over 100 years.2021/7/26382021/7/2639第二段：To begin with,during the first 15 years from 1868 to 1883,Chorleywood was merely a small village with only one main road to its west.From 1883 to 1992,it can be seen that the vi
26、llage expanded to the south,almost tripled the original area.2021/7/2640第二段：Besides,a railway line was built across this new area from west to east and there emerged/appeared the Chorleywood station,which was located in the central part of the village.2021/7/2641第三段：During 1922-1970,the village once
27、 again extended both eastward and westward and almost doubled the previous size.However,from 1979,the village accelerated its pace of development eastward.A new north-south motorway was built in 1970,along which some new areas mushroomed.2021/7/2642第三段：This new expansion was almost twice the scale o
28、f the old village.The Chorleywood Park and a golf course separated the old from the new area.2021/7/2643第四段：Overall,the fast expansion of this village can be seen clearly in this map.2021/7/26442021/7/2645主一In the first picture,the village was divided into three parts by two major roads.In the south
29、ern part,there was a fishing port on the sea,and a fish market,which was near the port,was just located at the south side of the major road.Opposite to the market,there was a block of shops sitting on the other side of the road.East of the shops,a hotel and a cafe were built at the joint of the two
30、major roads.The northwest part was basically a residential area,and some of the houses were surrounded by a rectangular road.In addition,a farmland of great acreage occupied the northeast corner,while a forest park of similar size was established on the south of the farmland2021/7/2646 In the second
31、 picture,the village has changed a lot.The fishing port has gone and the fish market is replaced by a block of apartments.Several restaurants also take up the place of the shops on the road side.Moreover,a car park is newly built no the east of the hotel.In addition,the housing area becomes larger and a branch road is built from the rectangular road to the west.Finally,a sports field for tennis and golf occupied the place of previous farmland the forest park.2021/7/2647 To conclude,these years have witnessed rapid development in the village of Soton.2021/7/2648
