1、中国剪纸Unit4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGEVocabulary(4)Medical workers use a rapid test for COVID-19 on a Taiwanese resident following an increasing number of locally transmitted cases in Taipei,on May 25,2021.Taiwan playing cruelcruel blame game:China Daily editorialcruel/krul/adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的_adj.残忍的；残酷的残忍的；残
2、酷的 _adv 残忍地，残酷地残忍地，残酷地cruelty n.残忍，残酷残忍，残酷 cruelcruellye.g.e.g.We We shouldnt be cruel shouldnt be cruel to to animalsanimals.我们我们不应该对动物残忍。不应该对动物残忍。In fairy stories,the ogre is cruel and eats people.In fairy stories,the ogre is cruel and eats people.在神话故事中，魔鬼很残忍而且吃人。在神话故事中，魔鬼很残忍而且吃人。His cruel remark
3、s cut me deeply.His cruel remarks cut me deeply.他那无情的话太伤我的心了他那无情的话太伤我的心了。It was cruel of her to kick her sick mother out.It was cruel of her to kick her sick mother out.她把患病的母亲赶出大门她把患病的母亲赶出大门,真是残忍。真是残忍。be cruel to sb 对某人残忍凶狠cruel cruel actact 残忍的行为cruel cruel blowblow 残忍的打击cruel criticismcruel criti
4、cism 残酷的批评cruel diseasecruel disease 痛苦的疾病cruel enemycruel enemy 残忍的敌人cruel cruel parentsparents 残忍的父母cruel cruel sightsight 悲惨的景象cruel cruel treatmenttreatment 残忍的待遇cruel warcruel war 残酷的战争cruel cruel to the childrento the children 对儿童残忍cruel to the poorcruel to the poor 对穷人残忍It is no excuse to say
5、 that dangerous creatures should be treated _(cruel)because of their own _ (cruel).They are not really _(cruel),and they tear and kill not from unkindness,but because they must do so in order to live.cruellycruelty cruel用适当形式填空They are having a _彻底的彻底的cleaning now.thoroughthorough adj.彻底的彻底的,详尽的详尽的,
6、完全的完全的,周密的周密的(人人)十分仔细的十分仔细的 eg:1)a thorough knowledge of the subject 对这一学科透彻的了解对这一学科透彻的了解 2)The film was a thorough success.这部电影获得极大的成功。这部电影获得极大的成功。3)You must promise me to take a thorough rest.你得答应让我好好休息一下。你得答应让我好好休息一下。4)She is not brilliant,but she is thorough.她并非才华横溢，但很细心。她并非才华横溢，但很细心。-thoroughly
7、 adv.极其完全，彻底极其完全，彻底 thoroughness n.深入，彻底深入，彻底相似词thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的throughthrough prep.穿过，越过，经历 adv.完全地，彻底地，十足地 adj.完成的，直达的thoughthough conj.虽然，尽管；可是，不过 adv.不过，可是，然而thought n n.思想；想法；意向；思念；观念；打算；关心；顾虑思想；想法；意向；思念；观念；打算；关心；顾虑v.v.想，思考，考虑（动词想，思考，考虑（动词thinkthink的过去式和过去分词的过去式和过去分词）tough tough adj.adj
8、.强硬的；棘手的，难办的；艰苦的；严厉的；牢固强硬的；棘手的，难办的；艰苦的；严厉的；牢固的，强壮的；坚强的，坚韧的的，强壮的；坚强的，坚韧的adv.adv.以强硬的态度；强硬地，顽强地以强硬的态度；强硬地，顽强地roughroughadjadj.粗糙的；粗略的，大概的；粗暴粗糙的；粗略的，大概的；粗暴的的 adv adv.粗糙地；粗暴粗糙地；粗暴地地The standardized talent apartment unit in Liangjiang is complete with a sofa,a bed,a refrigerator,WIFI and other furniture
9、furniture pieces,saving more time,energy and money for talents.furniture/fnt(r)/n.家具We will buy some furniture for our new house.We will buy some furniture for our new house.我们得给我们的新房子买些家具。我们得给我们的新房子买些家具。This old table is This old table is a valuable piece of furniture.a valuable piece of furniture.
10、这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。The antique furniture The antique furniture waswas made in 1700.made in 1700.这件古老的家具是这件古老的家具是17001700年制造的年制造的。furniturefurniture是“家具”的总称,指室内的可移动的大件物品。是不可数名词,没有复数形式。a piece of furniturea piece of furniture 一件家具a set of furniturea set of furniture 一套家具a suite of furniture
11、a suite of furniture 一套家具an article of furniturean article of furniture 一件家具People walk along a pedestrian zone in Oslo on Feb 2,2022 as the gastronomy reopens for guests.The authors of the study said:Our findings suggest that SARS-CoV-2 had spread beyond China before 2020.UnfortunatelyUnfortunately
12、,we have no systematic information about country of origin,travelling,or social contacts for the women in our study.unfortunately/nftntli/adv.不幸地；遗憾地fortunately/ftntli/adv.幸运地be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.在做某事方面运气好It was fortunate that.幸运的是fortunate adj.fortunate adj.幸运的幸运的 fortune n.fortune
13、n.财富；命运；运气财富；命运；运气 make a fortune发财；致富seek/try ones fortune 碰运气fortunate,fortunate,luckylucky这两个词的共同意思是“幸运的”。其区别是：fortunate是正式用词,多用于重大的事情,不强调偶然性,指情况对某人有利,使其获得好处或成功;lucky是普通用词,指未经努力,完全出于偶然的原因而得到成功或免于受害。例如:He is lucky that he missed the train the day it was wrecked.火车撞毁那天他正好误了车,真幸运。He is a very fortun
14、ate man to have such a beautiful house.他有这么好的住房,真是个幸运的人。You are very fortunate.你运气真好。This is very fortunate for our country.这是我们国家很大的幸运。You were fortunate to escape from being injured.你没有受伤真是幸运。I am very fortunate that it should have fallen to me to head the team which managed to achieve this succes
15、s.我真幸运让我当这个队的领队并取得了成功。It was fortunate that no one was killed in the accident.万幸的是事故中无人丧生。ExercisExercise e_(fortunate),his father died,leaving the whole family even worse off.不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，整个家庭的情况更加糟糕。It was _(fortune)that they had set out early.Or they would be late.幸运的是他们很早就出发了。否则他们会迟到。Unfortunate
16、lyfortunate applicant(n.)申请人申请人 apply(vi.)申请申请 application(n.)申请书申请书;申请申请apply apply for for 申请申请 (1)apply to sb.for help(1)apply to sb.for help请求某人帮助请求某人帮助 (2)apply oneself to(doing)sth.(2)apply oneself to(doing)sth.致力于致力于 apply ones mind to sth.apply ones mind to sth.专心于专心于 翻译：1.如果你有困难，最好找政府求助如果你有
17、困难，最好找政府求助。If you have difficulties,you d better applyIf you have difficulties,you d better apply to the government for help to the government for help.2.2.我们应该专心于我们的学习。我们应该专心于我们的学习。We should apply ourselves to our study.We should apply ourselves to our study.apply for apply at apply toapply for 的宾语
18、在内容上应当是希望获得的事的宾语在内容上应当是希望获得的事物，例如工作（物，例如工作（job,work），职务（），职务（post,position），奖金（），奖金（reward），签证），签证(visa)等等apply to 可以指用任何方式去申请，例如书信，可以指用任何方式去申请，例如书信，电讯，亲自到场等等，而电讯，亲自到场等等，而apply at 则指亲自到则指亲自到场去申请。场去申请。例如例如：He applied at the local police station for a certificate.他向当地警察局申他向当地警察局申请了执照。请了执照。Job seeks sh
19、ould apply at the personnel office.寻找工作的人应当亲自到寻找工作的人应当亲自到人事处提出申请人事处提出申请。He applied to join the Party.他申请入党。The plastic coating is easy to be applied on any surface.塑性涂料容易涂在任何表面上。Handler Yu Zhenhu and Huzi patrol near Daqing West Station along the Harbin-Qiqihar railway in January.Huzi and a coworker
20、,Zhao Haitao,once had to help a woman who had climbed up the protective barrier.Zhao ordered Huzi to barkbark and run along one side of the barrier to attract the womans attention,while he and some colleagues quickly climbed up from the other side and rescued her.bark/bk/vi.&n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声用作动词用作动词 (v.)
21、(v.)The dog barked when the stranger came near.当陌生人走近时，狗叫了起来。An old dog does not bark for nothing.老狗不会无事而吠。When you speak to people,dont bark at them.当你和人说话时不要咆哮。Some officers bark out their orders.有些军官以粗暴的声音发布命令。用作用作动词动词 (v.)(v.)He barked his elbow on the wall.他碰到墙上，肘部擦破了皮。用作名词用作名词 (n.)(n.)Those tr
22、ees have very beautiful white bark.那些树长着非常漂亮的白色树皮。The bark of plane trees peels off regularly.悬铃木的树皮到时候就脱落。Picture book series Little Warrior Momo and Rugby is based on the experiences of a kids rugby team from Hangzhou.rugby/rbi/n.橄榄球Rugby is another popular winter sport.橄榄球是另一项流行的冬季运动。On Saturdy F
23、rance plays Rugby against Wales.星期六,法国队和威尔士队比赛橄榄球。rugger rugger 橄榄球 rugby footballrugby football 橄榄球rugby matchrugby match 橄榄球比赛rugby playerrugby player 橄榄球运动员Lin Gaoyuan(right)and Lily Zhang.In 1971,the unexpected interaction between a Chinese table tennis player and a US player at a championship g
24、ame in Japan was the first serve in what has become known as the ping pong diplomacy between China and the United States.Fast forward 50 years,and with relations teetering on the brink of collapse after a precipitous decline over the past three or so years,the batbat and ball are once again being ca
25、lled into diplomatic service,in the hope that they can give some top-swing spin to lift relations.bat n.球拍；蝙蝠 vi.&vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打The bat together with the balls was stolen.球拍和球全被偷了。Bats fly at night and feed on insects.蝙蝠在夜间飞行，以昆虫为食。Green batted for two hours on the playground.格林在赛场上执棒两小时。The cat bat
26、ted the balloon with its paws.猫用爪子击打气球。He heard the bad news without batting an eyelid.他听到这个坏的消息丝毫没动声色(没贬眼睛)。Wuhan No 1 Hospital in Wuhan,Hubei province,has carried out sanfutie treatment for 20 years.More residents embrace traditional Chinese medicine when confronted with the heat and moisture of t
27、he ongoingsanfu time,the hottest and dampestdampest period of the year in the sequence of Chinese solar terms.damp/dmp/adj.潮湿的；湿气重的n.(n.(名词名词)湿气，潮气v v.(.(动词动词)使潮湿，弄潮，变湿，濡湿，打湿使沮丧用作形容词用作形容词 (adj.)(adj.)Damp wood doesnt burn well.潮湿的木头不好烧。The building was cold and damp.这房子又冷又湿。The cheese molded in the
28、damp cellar.乳酪在潮湿的地下室中长了霉。The party was a bit of a damp squib.这次聚会有些扫兴。用作用作名词名词 (n.)(n.)The air of this room is impregnated with damp.这房间充满着湿气。The damp has started the timbers.潮湿已使梁木弯翘了。用作用作及物动词及物动词 (vt.)(vt.)Damp the cloth before you clean the windows.在擦玻璃窗之前,把揩布弄湿。The setback did not damp his zest
29、.挫折没有使他降低热情。用作不及物动词用作不及物动词 (vi.)(vi.)Nothing could damp down my passion.任何事情都不能磨灭我的激情。damp down damp down 减少 lessenDont forget to damp down the fire before going to bed.上床睡觉之前,别忘了封火。Young sports enthusiasts in Beijing skate outdoorsYoung sports enthusiasts in Beijing skate outdoors.For China,to deve
30、lop more elite athletes and to cultivate more widespread recreational participation requires a system of coaching,recreation/rekrien/n.娱乐；消遣；游戏In other words,we had better take sufficient recreation to relax after work.换句话说，我们最好工作后，消遣消遣来轻松一下。Art is both creation and recreation.艺术是创作，同时也是消遣。Some film
31、s combine education with recreation.有些影片把教育同娱乐融合在一起。用作名词用作名词 (n.)(n.)动词动词+arrange recreationarrange recreation 安排娱乐活动find ones recreation in.find ones recreation in.以为乐形容词形容词+healthyhealthyinnocent,popularinnocent,popular recreation recreation 健康无害,大众喜爱的娱乐活动介词介词+facilities for recreationfacilities f
32、or recreation 娱乐设施recreaterecreatev.(v.(动词动词)消遣（使）得到消遣The museum attempts to recreate the sights and sounds of wartime Britain.博物馆试图再现战时英国的情景。I tried to discover and recreate exactly what the composer was trying to convey.我尽可能把作曲家要表达的思想挖掘出来，并淋漓尽致地使它再现出来。recreate oneself withrecreate oneself with 以.消遣I often recreate myself with gardening.我常以园艺为消遣。They recreate themselves with playing bridge.他们以打桥牌作消遣。I charge you not to hunt or recreate yourselves on that sacred day我可告诉你，在那个神圣的日子里不许打猎或搞娱乐活动。同义词amuse,entertainThanks Thanks
