1、Unit 5 单词精讲单词精讲12.respectively rspektvli:adv.分别分别;各自各自;依次为依次为in turn:轮流轮流;转而转而1)Now that a decision has been made,lets do it respectively.2)The first and second prizes went to Adam and Diana respectively.13.respective rspektv:adj.分别的分别的;各自的各自的each others:彼此的彼此的1)They went into their respective bedro
2、oms to do their homework.2)After the party,they went back to their respective homes.3)The three men were given work according to their respective abilities.14.delicate delkt:adj.精美的精美的;精致的精致的;脆弱的脆弱的delicately:adv.优美地优美地;精致地精致地;微妙地微妙地15.utter t(r):vt.出声出声;说说;讲讲 adj.完全的完全的;十足的十足的;彻底的彻底的utterly:adv.完全地
3、完全地;彻底地彻底地completely:adv.完全地完全地;彻底地彻底地entirely:adv.全部地全部地;完整地完整地;完全地完全地totally:adv.完全地完全地;全部地全部地;整个地整个地utter failure/rubbish/fool/disaster:完全的失败完全的失败/废物废物/傻瓜傻瓜/灾难灾难1)She did not utter a word during/over lunch.2)The girl uttered a cry/strange sounds at midnight.3)The USAs policy in Afghanistan was an
4、 utter failure.4)He was in utter despair.5)To her utter joy,she passed all the prehension kmprhenn:n.理解力理解力;领悟力领悟力;理解练习理解练习1)That was beyond/above my comprehension.2)A large vocabulary will help much when doing the reading/listening comprehension.3)Reading English news is one way of improving their
5、comprehension ability and reading ability.17core n.核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿core of the apple苹果核苹果核the earths core 地核地核the core of the argument争论的核心争论的核心to the core直至核心；十足；透顶直至核心；十足；透顶完成句子完成句子(1)The _ jujubes are too hard to digest.枣子核太硬，不能消化。(2)She is _.她是这个队的核心成员。(3)Hes a politician _.他是个十足的政客。cores ofthe cor
6、e of the teamto the core18blank adj.空白的；没表情的 n.空白；空格blank adj.空白的；空白的；空的；不理解的；不感兴趣的空的；不理解的；不感兴趣的a blank sheet一张白纸一张白纸blank expression木然的表情木然的表情ones mind goes blank脑子里突然一片空白脑子里突然一片空白Suddenly the screen went blank.Sign your name in the blank space below.Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what
7、I was talking about.19.verse vs:n.诗诗;韵文韵文;诗节诗节 (指诗歌中的一节指诗歌中的一节,也可指遵循一定节律的诗歌或韵文。也可指遵循一定节律的诗歌或韵文。)poem pm:n.诗诗;诗歌诗歌 (具体的诗具体的诗)poet pt:n.诗人诗人poetry ptri:n.诗集诗集;诗歌诗歌(U.)(诗歌的总称诗歌的总称)20.civilian svlin:n.平民平民;老百姓老百姓ordinary/average/common people:平民平民;老百姓老百姓civil sv()l:adj.国内的国内的;国家的国家的;平民的平民的;民间的民间的21.pros
8、e prz:n.散文散文(U.)article tkl:n.文章文章;论文论文essay ese:n.文章文章;短文短文;论说文论说文composition kmpzn:n.作文作文;作品作品22sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的(1)a sympathetic listener一个体恤别人的听众一个体恤别人的听众be sympathetic to/towards sb./sth.对某人对某人/物同情；物同情；赞同、支持某人赞同、支持某人/某事某事(2)sympathy n.同情；同情；赞同；支持赞同；支持have no sympathy for sb.对某人没有同情心
9、对某人没有同情心feel/show/express sympathy for对某人感到对某人感到/表现出表现出/表达同情表达同情in sympathy with sb.同情，赞成，支持，附和同情，赞成，支持，附和out of sympathy with不赞成某事不赞成某事单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The boss had no sympathy _ the injured worker and laid him off.(2)All the workers went on strike _ sympathy with the senior workers who had been laid
10、 off.(3)The wooden building fell off in sympathy _ the big fire.(4)At the meeting most people were out of sympathy _ new proposal.(5)Mike is a _(sympathy)person in his daily life.(6)She is never sympathetic _ others when they are in trouble.forinwithsympatheticto/towardswith23innocence n.单纯；无罪；天真(1)
11、innocent adj.天真的；无罪的；纯洁的天真的；无罪的；纯洁的(2)innocently adv.天真地；若无其事地；纯洁地；天真地；若无其事地；纯洁地；无罪地无罪地ask innocently装作若无其事地；满脸无辜地装作若无其事地；满脸无辜地obtain/get/receive sth.innocently清白地得到某物清白地得到某物They have imprisoned an innocent man.He walked casually into the store and innocently offered to buy the cat for 2 dollars.完成句
12、子完成句子(1)She was found _(没有任何罪状).(2)This new evidence will _(证明他们的清白).(3)Children _(失去了天真)as they grow older.(4)“What do you mean？”Annie _(若无其事地问道).innocent of any crimeprove their innocencelost their innocenceasked innocently24correspondence n.来往信件；通信联系(1)personal/private correspondences私人来往信件私人来往信件
13、(2)enter into correspondence with sb.开始与某人通信开始与某人通信keep up a correspondence 保持通信联系保持通信联系be in correspondence 保持通信联系保持通信联系(3)the correspondence between A and B A和和B之间的关系之间的关系25.correspond krspnd:vi.相一致相一致;符合符合;相当于相当于;通信通信correspond to.:相当于相当于correspond with.:与与.一致一致1)Your account of the accident does
14、 not correspond with hers.2)Your account of the accident and hers do not correspond.3)The American Congress corresponds to the British parliament.4)We correspond now and then.5)She often corresponds with her friends.26sow vt.&vi.播种；种(1)sowed(过去式过去式),sown/sowed过去分词过去分词(2)灌输、散布灌输、散布(某个消息某个消息)；激起、煽动；激起
15、、煽动(某种情感某种情感)sow the seeds播种播种sow doubt in sb.s mind使某人心怀疑虑使某人心怀疑虑sow confusion制造混乱制造混乱sow the seeds of 成为成为的肇端的肇端Farmers sow their seeds in spring.How can you sow trouble among the villagers?完成句子完成句子(1)His words _.他的话让我心存疑虑。(2)The news _ among the citizens.这种消息在市民中引发了混乱。(3)His carelessness _ the ac
16、cident afterwards.他的粗心为后来的事故埋下了祸根。sowed doubt in my mindsowed confusionsowed the seeds of27dominant adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的dominance n.优势；统治；支配优势；统治；支配dominate vt.控制；支配；占优势；在控制；支配；占优势；在中占主要地位中占主要地位完成句子完成句子(1)Mr Smith is a _ in this company.在这个公司史密斯是非常独断专行的人物。(2)Of all the applicants,Lily has the _ over o
17、thers.在所有的求职者中，李丽有着压倒性的优势。(3)From beginning to end,the match _ our team.自始至终我们队控制着比赛场上的主动权。dominant figure/persondominant advantageswas dominated by28.deadline dedlan:n.最后期限最后期限;截止日期截止日期 meet the deadline:最后期限完成最后期限完成the deadline for doing:做什么的最后期限做什么的最后期限1)I finished the work several days ahead of
18、the deadline/before the deadline.29contest n.比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt.争取；争辩(1)contest n.(可数可数)竞赛；比赛；竞赛；比赛；争夺；竞争；竞选争夺；竞争；竞选a contest between A and B在在A与与B之间的比赛之间的比赛/竞争竞争(2)contest vt.争夺；争取赢得争夺；争取赢得(奖品、胜利、一场战役等奖品、胜利、一场战役等)contest against sb.同某人竞争同某人竞争contest for sth.为了获得某物而比赛、竞争为了获得某物而比赛、竞争There is a preliminary c
19、ontest before the final one.完成句子完成句子(1)This is a _ two excellent speakers.这场演讲比赛是两个优秀选手之间的竞争。(2)The _ the gold prize begins.冲刺金奖的比赛开始了。(3)Will you enter for this weeks _?你要参加这个星期的选美比赛吗？(4)This will be a _.这场比赛将会是一场势均力敌的比赛。contest betweenbeauty contestcontest forclose contest30polish vt.抛光；修改；润色n.抛光；
20、擦亮完成句子完成句子(1)Yesterday I _ my shoes _.昨天请人擦了一下我的鞋子。(2)Youd better _ before sending it to the manager.你最好先把信润色一下再发给经理。hadpolish the letterpolished31string n.细绳 vt.系 adj.弦乐器的；线织的A string of my violin has broken,so Ill have to replace it with another one.The route was strung with flags.(1)string n.细绳；线
21、；带子；细绳；线；带子；串；弦串；弦a piece/length of string一根一根/一段细绳一段细绳a string of一串一串；接二连三的；接二连三的(2)string(strung,strung)vt.悬挂；系；扎；串联起来悬挂；系；扎；串联起来string A on B 把把A系系/挂在挂在B上上完成句子完成句子(1)He got _ and tied it to the balloon.他拿来一根线，把它系在了那个气球上。(2)A lot of flags _ the trees.树上挂着许多的旗帜。(3)He experienced _ failures in his l
22、ife.在他的人生中，他经历了接二连三的失败。a piece of stringa string ofare strung on31complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的a complicated system复杂的系统复杂的系统complicate vt.使复杂化；使恶化使复杂化；使恶化完成句子完成句子(1)This problem is _ for you to understand.这个问题太复杂，你理解不了。(2)The machines has a very _.这台机器的系统非常复杂。too complicatedcomplicated system33racial adj
23、.种族的；人种的(1)racial hatred种族仇恨种族仇恨racial prejudice种族偏见种族偏见racial tension种族间的紧张状况种族间的紧张状况racial violence种族暴力种族暴力racial equality种族平等种族平等racial minorities少数民族少数民族(2)racially adv.人种上；按人种人种上；按人种racialism n.种族主义；种族歧视；人种偏见种族主义；种族歧视；人种偏见racialist n.种族主义者种族主义者race n.民族；种族民族；种族单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Mr Brown is really a _(race)because he often shows racial prejudice.(2)As a man of _(race),Mr Jackson always believes his own race superior to others.(3)These children are all from _(race)mixed families.(4)We expect to live in a world,where people of all _(race)live and work in peace.racialistraciallyracialismraces
