1、Unit 5 PoemsLesson 3 Reviewing Useful Structures高二人教版英语选修性必修三第五单元Learning ObjectivesYou are expected to:1.Review relative clauses with relative pronouns or adverbs.2.Connect sentences using relative pronouns or adverbs.3.Describe your favourite Chinese poets using sentences that contain relative cla
2、uses.Lets find out all the sentences that contain relative clauses in the reading text:1.One of the simplest kinds of poem is the“list poem”,which contains a list of things,people,ideas,or descriptions that develop a particular theme.2.Some of the first poems(that)a young child learns in English are
3、 nursery rhymes.3.There are various reasons why people compose poetry.在非限制性定语从句在非限制性定语从句中，不能用中，不能用that。先行词既有人又有物先行词既有人又有物时，只能用时，只能用that。that与与which区别：有序数词修区别：有序数词修饰先行词时，只能用饰先行词时，只能用that。that与与which区别：参考区别：参考P105。why在定语从句中作原因状语。在定语从句中作原因状语。语法回顾：如何正确选择关联代词或者关联副词which,that,who,whose,when,where,why1.Chi
4、na is a great country.It has produced many great poets in its history.2.In 735,Du Fu travelled to Changan.There,he took the civil service exam but failed.China is a great country which has produced many great poets in its history.语法要点：which,who(m),that在从句中作主语或宾语;In 735,Du Fu travelled to Changan,whe
5、re he took the civil service exam but failed.语法要点：where在定语从句中作地点状语，在这里相当于in which;专有名词后面只能跟用非限制性定语从句。语法回顾：如何正确选择关联代词或者关联副词？which,that,who,whose,when,where,why3.Du Fu lived in a period.In that period,the Tang Dynasty was going downhill.4.Du Fu was a poet from the Tang Dynasty.His poems are hugely inf
6、luential in both Chinese and Japanese literary culture.Du Fu lived in a period when the Tang Dynasty was going downhill.语法要点：when在定语从句中作时间状语，常可以换成in which；Du Fu was a poet from the Tang Dynasty whose poems are hugely influential in both Chinese and Japanese literary culture.语法要点：whose在从句中作定语；whose 在
7、从句中作定语修饰poems,可以用of which/whom 代替，但要添加定冠词the,如：Du Fu was a poet from the Tang Dynasty,the poems of whom are hugely influential in both Chinese and Japanese literary culture.语法回顾：如何正确选择关联代词或者关联副词？which,that,who,whose,when,where,why5.I like Du Fu the most.The reason is that he always wanted to serve h
8、is country and his people.The reason why I like Du Fu the most is that he always wanted to serve his country and his people.语法要点：why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于for which。why引导的定语从句只能用来修饰先行词reason或reasons。Summary总结：Relative pronouns or relative adverbs？which,who(m),that在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略;whose在从句中作定语,可用of whom或of
9、which 代替；when在定语从句中作时间状语；where在定语从句中作地点状语；why在定语从句中作原因状语。1.If you study the history of English literature,you will find the names of Robert and Elizabeth Browning,_ were one of the most romantic literary couples of the Victorian era.2.Elizabeth started to write poetry from the age of six.In1844,Eliz
10、abeths poems brought her great success,_also attracted the admiration of poet Robert Browning.3.whowhich此处不要用此处不要用which来引导定语从句，因为来引导定语从句，因为Elizabeths poems而不是而不是 her great success 吸引了吸引了 Robert Browing.3.The couple exchanged many letters,_ obviously helped sow the seeds of the love between the two.a
11、nd4.Robert soon persuaded Elizabeth to become his bride with his determined love.However their subsequent(后来的)marriage was carried out in secret,because Elizabeths father was a dominant(占支配地位的)and selfish man,_ would refuse to let his daughter go.5.The couple moved to Italy in 1846,_ Elizabeth lived
12、 for the rest of her life.6.Robert had a great influence on Elizabeths writing.The best evidence _ can be found is Sonnets from the Portuguese,_ were written during the time_ she was in love with Robert Browning.whowherewhenthat被最高级修饰被最高级修饰whichConnect the sentences using relative pronouns or adverb
13、s(P53 Ex.1)1.The Crescent Moon is perhaps the most famous collection of childrens poems.It is known to people in China.2.There are also many poems written from a childs perspective.In these poems the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of childrens feelings.3.The English version of the boo
14、k contains nearly 50 poems.The focus of the poems is on the parent-child relationship.1.The Crescent Moon is perhaps the most famous collection of childrens poems that is known to people in China.2.There are also many poems written from a childs perspective in which/where the poet Tagore shows a sym
15、pathetic understanding of childrens feelings.3.The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems,the focus of which/whose focus is on the parent-child relationship.Connect the sentences using relative pronouns or adverbs(P53 Ex.1)4.The initial poems were written from the perspective of a moth
16、er.The mother loves her baby at play and at rest,in laughter and in tears.5.Many people love to read this collection of poems.The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.6.It was written by the Indian poet Tagore.Tagore was the first Asian to win the Nobe
17、l Prize in Literature.4.The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother who loves her baby at play and at rest,in laughter and in tears.5.The reason why/for which many people love to read this collection of poems is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of chi
18、ldhood.6.It was written by the Indian poet Tagore,who was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.Read the combined sentences with relative clauses.Then put them in the correct order to compose a passage.(P53 Ex.1)1.The Crescent Moon is perhaps the most famous collection of childrens po
19、ems that is known to people in China.2.There are also many poems written from a childs perspective in which/where the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of childrens feelings.3.The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems,the focus of which/whose focus is on the parent-child r
20、elationship.4.The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother who loves her baby at play and at rest,in laughter and in tears.5.The reason why/for which many people love to read this collection of poems is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.6.I
21、t was written by the Indian poet Tagore,who was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)The Crescent MoonThe Crescent Moon is perhaps the most famous collection of childrens poems that is known to people in China.It was written by the Indian poet Tagore,who was the fir
22、st Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems,the focus of which is on the parent-child relationship.The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother who loves her baby at play and at rest,in laughter and in tears.There are also
23、 many poems written from a childs perspective in which the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of childrens feelings.The reason why many people love to read this collection of poems is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.The passage has become more lo
24、gical,more coherent and more concise with the help of relative clauses.Compared with those short,simple and random sentences in Ex.1 on page 53,what are the passages language features?Exercise:Below is an introduction to a Chinese poet Li Bai.Please paraphrase the sentences using relative clauses.Li
25、 Bai was born in 701 AD and died in 762 AD.He is one of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty.He lived in a period.In that period,the Tang Dynasty was the most prosperous.Throughout his life,Li Bai created a large number of wonderful poems.They had a great influence on the poets after him.His po
26、ems are popular.The reason is that they are usually romantic,energetic and imaginative.Written a long time ago,his poems are still enjoyed by Chinese and foreigners.They are interested in Chinese language and literature.Li Bai,who was born in 701 AD and died in 762 AD,is one of the most famous poets
27、 in the Tang Dynasty.He lived in a period when the Tang Dynasty was the most prosperous.Throughout his life,Li Bai created a large number of wonderful poems,which had a great influence on the poets after him.The reason why his poems are popular is that they are usually romantic,energetic and imagina
28、tive.Written a long time ago,his poems are still enjoyed by Chinese and foreigners who are interested in Chinese language and literature.Exercise:Below is an introduction to a Chinese poet Li Bai.Please paraphrase the sentences using relative clauses.Summary总结1)：Relative pronouns or relative adverbs
29、？which,who(m),that在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略;whose在从句中作定语,可用of whom或of which 代替；when在定语从句中作时间状语；where在定语从句中作地点状语；why在定语从句中作原因状语。总结2)：Whats the power of the relative clauses in a passage？To make the passage more coherent and more concise.Consolidate the grammar knowledge by finishing the exercise in the“Using
30、 structure”part of the workbook.The Iliad(伊利亚特）and the Odyssey（奥德赛）are among the earliest Western poems.They are considered masterpieces of Western literature.In 2017,Bob Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.This raised a heated debate among the public:Can song lyrics ever be poetry?Versi
31、on 1):It can be an enjoyable experience to recite these poems,the rhymes and rhythm give them a memorable quality.Version 2):It can be an enjoyable experience to recite these poems,the rhymes and rhythm of the poems give them a memorable quality.whoseof whichthat被最高级修饰被最高级修饰,whichwhich 引导非限制性定语从句，现行
32、词是主句整句话。.Clicking the link will take you to the website.There you can find classic poems from all around the world.对比练习：Poetry lovers can post their poem compositions and reviews about others on the website _is founded by the college.Why did the poet write this poem?The reason was to amuse people an
33、d make them smile.()The reason why the poet wrote this poem was to amuse people and make them smile.The poem I wandered Lonely as a Cloud describes a special moment in time.At that moment the poet was moved by a field of yellow daffodils(水仙花）dancing in the wind.对比练习：I have fallen in love with this t
34、ouching poem the moment _I read it.wherethat/whichthe moment,the minute 等可以作连词，引导时间状语从等可以作连词，引导时间状语从句，句，表示表示“一一.就就”相当于相当于as soon as定语从句要用陈述句语序定语从句要用陈述句语序when 1.Mulan is a legendary woman from ancient Chinese history,the earliest record _ is a 360-word poem known as The Ballad of Mulan（木兰辞）.2.There i
35、s no proof _ she was a real person.3.The only information _we are sure about is that her story is connected with the history of China in the 4th or 5th century CE.of whomthatthat被被the only 或序数词修饰或序数词修饰（加强练习）1.There is a well-known legend in China_ a girl called Mulan,dressed up as a boy,fought bravely for her country in place of her father for over ten years.2.This is the legend _has been shot into a cartoon film named“Mulan”by the Walt Disney Company.thatthat/which同位语从句定语从句
