1、Unit 4 Using LanguageMake a speech about Chinas aid to other countriesadv.最近；不久前；近来最近；不久前；近来n.情况情况；信息；投入；输入信息；投入；输入vt.输入输入n.曲调；曲子曲调；曲子 vt.调音；调节；调频道调音；调节；调频道vt.感染感染（疾病）（疾病）；与与订立合同订立合同（或契约）（或契约）n.合同；契约合同；契约vt.同意；准许同意；准许 n.拨款拨款latelyinputtunecontractgranttake for grantedcardiaccircuitdisabilityconsulta
2、tionrelayrelay tocriterion 认为认为是是理所当然；理所当然；对对不予重视不予重视adj.心脏病的；心脏的心脏病的；心脏的n.巡回；环形线路巡回；环形线路n.缺陷；障碍缺陷；障碍n.咨询；咨询会咨询；咨询会vt.转发；转播转发；转播n.接力赛；接班的人接力赛；接班的人转达给转达给；转发给；转发给n.标准；准则；原则标准；准则；原则stabilitypraypray thathypotheticaln.稳定稳定（性）（性）；稳固；稳固（性）（性）vi.&vt.企盼；祈祷企盼；祈祷但愿但愿adj.假设的；假定的假设的；假定的Do you know what kind of
3、aids does China offer to other countries?During the outbreak of COVID-19,China has provided a great mumber of help to many foreign countries.China has spent 8 years in builing roads in Congo刚果,which cost up to 2.8 billion yuan.Tanzania.an airport Some people may ask“Is it worth it?Why help people ov
4、erseas 海外的人 when China has many areas that are still in need of development?”Maybe you have the same question,right?Zhan BingZhan BingbingbingTanzania,Africa.Zhan Bingbing is giving a speech now on Chinas aid to other countries.What are her opinions?Lets listen to the tape and understand the meaning
5、 of the text.CHAPTERWhile-reading1 What are some examples of the work that Chinese people do to help others overseas?Greeting.Raise a questionIs it worth helping other countries as a volunteer?The author shares her mothers volunteering experience and her attitude toward it.2.Why was Bingbing upset w
6、hen her mother went to Tanzania?3.What are some of the problems people face in Tanzania?4.What are two things that Bingbings mother is helping with?The author thinks helping other countries is worthwhile.What personality helps Zhan Bingbings mother to be a good volunteer?selflessness/kindness/persev
7、erance/hardwork/brave.1.What does the speaker use to get her message across?o a case studyo a joke o an analysis of the history and causes of the issue2.How did Bingbings feelings about the topic change,and what caused this change?unhappy-proud of her mothers work.3.How does the speech end?The speec
8、h ends with an appeal to the audience to consider becoming volunteers.o a hypothetical exampleo a personal story o facts and dataAnalyse the features of the speech.What is the structure of the speech?Rhetorical questionAnswer to the questionEnding of the speech of the speech of the speechIntroduce y
9、our subject briefly.Greet your audience.Review the structure of a speechPresent the subject itself.Summarize your speech.Ladies and gentlemen/Distinguished guests/Dear classmates,Its a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.（表示荣幸）My name is _.（自我介绍）Today I want to talk to you about _.（提
10、出演讲主题）（演讲主体演讲主体）In a word,_.（总结）I wish Thank you for listening!(表达祝愿和感谢)1.The beginning of your speech should get the attention and interest of your audience.2.By asking a rhetorical question,the audience will answer mentally and focus on your topic.3.Two main functions of conclusion:to let the audi
11、ence know you are ending the speech;to reinforce the audiences understanding of your speech.4.Use an example to explain your idea because in most cases,audiences need a more personal viewpoint on issues.Structure of the speechLanguage featureWay of writingFunction Rhetorical question You dont.,do yo
12、u?反问 Why is/what is.?特殊疑问 Remember how things used to be 10 years ago?对比 What is.?假设 Description of a familiar phenomenon followed by a question An attention-grabber,followed by a statement about the topicTo attract attention of the audience to the topicAnswer to the question I had the same question
13、 myself.But for me.You see,.To be honest,.But then I began to hear about.Telling a personal story Using examples Citing data Using citationsTo make the speech convincing,informative,and inspiringEnding Today,I want to relay/convey to you that.By any criteria this work is worth it to us all,because.N
14、ow that I understand.In the future,I pray that.Expressing personal reflection or attitude Sharing future plans Quotes To reiterate the theme重申主题Write a speech about Chinas aid to other countries.It is a great honour for me to give my speech here today.The topic of my speech today is the shortage of
15、water.（普通版）What is the No.1 problem in the world today?War?Maybe.Pollution?Kind of.While these are problems,there is another problem that many people dont know about,which affects about 1.2 billion people now,and 500 million people are approaching this situation.And what is it?A lack of water!进阶版 Rh
16、etorical question (Topic of the speech)Answer to the question(A personal story)Answer to the question(content of the speech)Ending (Actions to take)英语报社举办有关志愿者活动的演讲比赛，请你根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容要点如下：1做志愿者的意义；2讲述自己作为志愿者的一次经历；3自己作为志愿者的感想。；注意：词数100左右;实 战 演 练【审题结构】【审题结构】体裁体裁人称人称时态时态结构结构主题内容主题内容演讲稿演讲稿(主要是主要是
17、)一般过去时一般过去时第一、三第一、三人称人称总分结构总分结构以以有关志愿者活动 为题为题1.Finish your writing after class.2.Surf the Internet for more information about how to write a speech.Para.1A.Bingbing understands how important her mothers work is and decides to do the same.B.Some people doubt why China helps other countries to develop
18、.C.Bingbing wonders why her mother helps foreign countries as a volunteer consultant.Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5fast reading:Read the speech transcript and match the main idea of each paragraph.D.Bingbing was unhappy about her mothers leaving without asking her.E.The two things that Bingbings mother is
19、 helping with.课文预读.阅读课文，判断信息正误()1.The author of this text is from Tanzania.()2.The authors mother is a doctor in a hospital in Tanzania.()3.Many people are puzzled why the Chinese help people in other countries.()4.People in Tanzania live an easy and comfortable life.()5.Now the author has come to u
20、nderstand his mother.FFTFTUNIT 4SHARING课前自主预习课堂新知讲练课文读练专训随堂知能小练课 时 作 业英语选择性必修第四册配人教版英语选择性必修第四册配人教版写作高效提升.阅读课文，选择正确选项(A)1.What does the author want to tell us in the first paragraph?AThe Chinese people offer much help to the people worldwide.BThe reason why the Chinese people do so much for foreigner
21、s.CTV stations report a lot about the Chinese volunteers abroad.DMany countries are still living a poor life on the earth.【答案】UNIT 4SHARING课前自主预习课堂新知讲练课文读练专训随堂知能小练课 时 作 业英语选择性必修第四册配人教版英语选择性必修第四册配人教版写作高效提升(C)2.Why does the author use two questions in the first paragraph?ATo show us his puzzle.BTo mak
22、e a complaint.CTo introduce his topic.DTo start his speech.【答案】UNIT 4SHARING课前自主预习课堂新知讲练课文读练专训随堂知能小练课 时 作 业英语选择性必修第四册配人教版英语选择性必修第四册配人教版写作高效提升(D)3.How does the author feel when his mother is away from him?AExcited.BConfident.CProud.DUpset.【答案】UNIT 4SHARING课前自主预习课堂新知讲练课文读练专训随堂知能小练课 时 作 业英语选择性必修第四册配人教版
23、英语选择性必修第四册配人教版写作高效提升(B)4.From the last paragraph we know that _.Athe author wants to work in Tanzania tooBthe author comes to understand his motherCpeople of all countries deserve a rich lifeDpoor countries will have better chances for living【答案】UNIT 4SHARING课前自主预习课堂新知讲练课文读练专训随堂知能小练课 时 作 业英语选择性必修第四册
24、配人教版英语选择性必修第四册配人教版写作高效提升(A)5.The author writes this text for the purpose of _.Aexplaining to us why the Chinese people want to help foreignersBshowing us how to help the poor people in other countriesCencouraging us to be volunteers in the poor foreign countriesDproviding chance for us to enrich our life experiences【答案】Analyse the features of the speech.What is the structure of the speech?Rhetorical questionAnswer to the questionEnding of the speech of the speech of the speech
